Symptoms Of Schizophrenia And Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder also known as manic depression has always been a mystery since the 16th century. History has shown that it can appear in almost everyone. Bipolar disorder causes mood swings in energy, thinking, and other behavior. Having a bipolar disorder can be very disabling (Kapczinski). A study was evaluated and about 1.3% of the U.S population of people suffers from bipolar disorder. Stressors and environmental influences can trigger and cause a person to go through numerous episodes. Bipolar disorder is characterized according to the severity of the stages. According to Kapczinski, there are four different stages that a person with bipolar disorder can experience. The prognosis of a disorder is different in each particular patient

Bipolar disorder is a mental abnormality involving an intense mood change from mania to a depressive mood in a matter of seconds. This used to be called manic-depressive disorder. During the manic phase, your will be very energetic, happy, talkative, have an increased sex drive, and even aggression. You could also end up spending a mass amount of money in which you didn’t intend to do. But during the depressive phase, you are very depressed, hopeless, anxious, sleepy, guilty, and sometimes even suicidal. People with bipolar disorder, often struggle with psychosis as well. Psychosis is the hallucinations and hearing voices.

There are similarities in between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Both disorders are similar in many ways. One of the main similarities is that they are severe mental disorders and incurable [1]. Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder cause uncommon change in the capacity to fulfill daily tasks [1]. Both disorders are similar in most of their symptoms such as disordered speech, hallucinations, and delusions [2]. These similar symptoms make it difficult to determine whether a person is a bipolar or a schizophrenic [2]. Another similarity is that they both share the same factors that cause these disorders [1]. The main cause of bipolar disorder is the genetic factor, similarly to schizophrenia [1]. A person who has an infected family member has

Bipolar disorder has varied symptoms: The most pronounced symptoms of bipolar disorder are dramatic mood swings consisting of extremely “high” manic episodes to debilitating episodes of depression and then back again with relatively normal moods in between. Behaviors during a manic episode include heightened feelings of euphoria, extreme energy, decreased need for sleep, extreme irritability and distractibility, and increased aggression. Depressive episodes bring about excessive feelings of despair, hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt, and sometimes thoughts of

When many hear the words Bipolar disorder, they immediately think someone is borderline psycho. Known originally as manic depression, Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness that creates mood swings that affect an individual’s behavior and emotions, which can result in a lot of pain. This disorder has two types: Type I and Type II with both having manic and depressive phases in each. These phases are episodes that have symptoms from one extreme high being mania or an extreme low being depressed. As with any other disorder, there are always threats and risks if one goes undiagnosed or gets misdiagnosed. The biggest risk of having Bipolar disorder is committing suicide.

     The depressive state is the darker side of this disorder. There are two types of the depressive state, the agitated state and the retarded state. In the agitated state one may have sustained tension, over-activity, despair and possibly have apprehensive delusions. For the retarded state the stage becomes darker still as their activity is slowed and can almost become catatonic. The patient is dejected and sad, and beats himself down with self-degrading talk. Suicide is most likely to happen in the depressive side of bipolar disorder and the patient must be closely watched for suicidal tendencies.

During the low, or depressive, periods, people with severe cases of bipolar disorder lose nearly all interest in life and are never happy. Time moves slowly and life seems to be dragging on. People can feel worthless and can have pessimistic thoughts, such as dying of a terminal disease or being punished. They can also have physical symptoms as well. Some of these symptoms can be headaches, body aches, fatigue, insomnia, and lethargy (Harvard, 2001). During this period, suicide is an ever present threat and for this reason, people during the depressed state should be watched and looked after. The manic phase is the other half to bipolar disorder. Usually the manic phase is the first that people will ever experience when they acquire the illness. A milder form of mania is known as hypomania. During hypomania, a person may have swift and flowing thoughts and be extremely creative. Many writers and artists extract ideas from their periods of hypomania. During a true manic period, a person may be extremely irritable, and have an elevated mood that encourages them to try dangerous activities. This can cause problems at work, home, and school. Since a person can have poor judgement during this period, loved ones should try to protect them from participating in self harming activities such as drug or alcohol abuse, going on large

These mood swings are classified by determining how greatly the actions of the person vary from their normal behavior when they are having an episode. During the emotional highs of bipolar disorder the client experiences what is called “manic episodes”-where they are exceptionally happy and feel as though they are on top of the world. It is during these manic episodes that they are most likely to make quick decisions such as spending all of their money without thinking of the consequences. The time during a manic episode can be potentially very dangerous, as the person does not think about what they are doing, therefor it is easy for them to harm themselves and others around. It is while coming off the high of the manic episode, before the patient reaches a state of depression, that suicidal thoughts are mostly likely to occur. While coming down from the manic episode of intense happiness and joy the person may believe that everything in their life is going wrong and that there is no need to live any longer. This is the start of the depression stage, which can last as little as a few days to months on end. After the depression stage the cycle starts all over; with them first seeming

Bipolar disorder, or manic-depressive disorder, is a disorder characterized by extreme mood changes. An individual who suffers from this disorder can have extreme highs or extreme lows. They could go from being overly energetic and outgoing to feeling empty, depressed, angry and just completely worthless on a daily, weekly, monthly and or even yearly basis. Diagnosis, dramatic changes in one’s life, and even treatment can have a serious effect on an individual that is suffering from Bipolar disorder – possibly even resulting in self harming themselves physically.

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that is characterized by alternating changes in an individual’s energy and activity levels. This disorder presents itself through “mood swings from mania, or euphoric states, to depression” (Lambert & Kinsley, 2010, p. 250). Mania demonstrates periods of very high energy which results in being overly confident in terms of making bold plans and engaging in risky activities. An individual would typically experience a variety of racing thoughts that will have an influence on their behavior and activities. If the manic episode worsens, hallucinations and severe disorganization of one’s reasoning abilities is seen and can sometimes lead to violence in which the person no longer has control over their thinking and actions. A person suffering from a

Bipolar disorder is a common mental neurological illness that currently affects approximately 5.5 million Americans that are at least eighteen years or older. There are an estimated 51% of individuals with this condition who are untreated in any given year. Individuals diagnosed with this disease have mood swings that alternate from periods of severe highs (mania) to extreme lows (depression). Suicide is the number one cause of premature death among people with bipolar disorder, with 15-17 percent taking their own lives as a result of negative symptoms that come from untreated illness (TAC, 2011). People with bipolar disorders can be characterized as wild, frantic, pacing, out-of-their-mind, and extremely depressed. Taking a look into what

Bipolar disorder, or manic depressive illness, is a brain disorder that may cause unusual energy and activity levels, mood shifts, and inability to carry out daily tasks in people who have been correctly diagnosed with it. Results of severe symptoms usually include damaged or severed relationships, bad situations at work or school, and even suicide or suicidal thoughts. This disorder is often diagnosed during the teen/young adult years of the person’s life. Over half the cases are diagnosed before the age of 25.

Antipsychotics are primarily used to manage the symptoms of psychosis, particularly schizophrenia and bipolar disorder by blocking D2 receptors in the dopamine pathway of the brain. There are two main types of antipsychotics; typical antipsychotics, also known as the first generation antipsychotics (FGA) which were developed in 1950s, example of medicine in this category include Chloropromazine, Haloperidol, Flupenthixol, and Loxapine. Atypical antipsychotics, also referred as second generational antipsychotics (SGA) which acts as an antagonist for 5HT2A receptor aside from its blocking effect on D2 receptor, drugs in this class include Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Risperidone, Clozapine and Aripiprazole.

Bipolar Disorder is a severe mental illness that causes shifts in mood swings by being overly excited or overly depressed, and can have suicidal thoughts. “All people with bipolar disorder have manic episodes- abnormally elevated or irritable moods that last a week and impair functioning.” (htpp://www.apa.org, 2015) Bipolar disorder is a long-term illness, can be controlled with prescription medication and psychotherapy sessions. Bipolar disorders are broken down into many parts including the various types of disorders, their symptoms, and treatments.