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Symptoms and Treatments of Coronary Heart Disease

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Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary Heart Disease affects the circulatory system specifically the heart. Arteries called the coronary arteries surround the heart and provide nutrients and oxygen so the heart can operate. Sometimes cholesterol or fatty deposits build up on the walls of the artery blocking and reducing the amount of blood that can flow through the artery. These obstructions block nutrients and oxygen from getting to the heart’s muscles, which can then weaken the heart’s ability to pump blood or even cause it to completely fail.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Coronary Heart disease vary depending on how severe the case is. The main symptoms for the disease are:

• Chest pain

• Shortness of breath

• Nausea

• Vomiting

• In serious cases heart attacks or heart failure

Treatment

Medicines- There are a variety of medicines that can be used to treat coronary heart disease and prevent symptoms. These medicines include:
• Statins-
Are used to lower cholesterol and control it.
• Warfarin-
Are used to prevent the formation of blood clots.
• ACE inhibitors
Are used to lower elevated blood pressure.
• Anti-anginal medications-
Are used to relieve pressure on the coronary arteries surrounding the heart.

Although these medicines are effective they are short-term treatments and do not permanently treat coronary heart disease.

Bypass surgery- Coronary bypass artery surgery involves taking a blood vessel from the legs arms or chest and grafting it onto the heart.

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