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Syntax And Semantics Middle And Late Childhood

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Milestone 5: Between 3 and 4 years, a child should begin to understand and use syntax and semantics Middle and late childhood (brain and cognitive development) Syntax is often referred to as the “architecture” of a word or a phrase. In other words, it is a set of grammatical rules that determine the correct word order so that sentences can make sense. For example, the sentence “John wants a book” is not the same as “book wants a John.” However, with semantics a person can make sense of this. The sentence “book wants a John” has no syntactic meaning due to the words being out of order, but because the rules of semantics someone can take prior knowledge and determine that the person who said the sentence probably meant John wants a book. Semantics are the grammatical rules that a person uses to assign meaning to a sentence. Children usually begin developing both syntax and semantic around the age of 3 or 4. The development of semantics is …show more content…

Fine motor skills and hand eye coordination are making improvements between the ages of 6 and 8. The frontal lobes become more improved with logic, planning, and memory, so the children begin to comprehend the meaning of time. A mixture of proteins and phospholipids from a sheath around many nerve fibers, which causes impulses is called myelination, and it is one of the factors responsible for those growths. From the ages of 6 to 12 the nerve cells that are in association with the areas of the brain, are the sensory, motor, and intellectual functioning connect and they become completely myelinated. This process helps with the child’s reaction time, and speed. The children are also developing the process to transfer short term information into long term information through the use of hippocampus. All the children in middle to late childhood are also able to plan, coordinate activity better by using both the right and the left side of the

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