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Syste Heart Rate

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IMPLEMENTATION OF EXTERNAL PACEMAKER FOR ELDERLY AND HEART PATIENTS USING PIC
P.Vignesh1, M.Karkodan2, B.Lakshadeep3, M.MadhanKumar4
1Assistant Professor/ECE, 2, 3, 4 UG Students/ECE
SELVAM COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, NAMAKKAL

Abstract—An increase in world population along with a significant aging portion is forcing rapid rises in healthcare costs. The healthcare system is going through a transformation in which continuous monitoring of inhabitants is possible even without hospitalization. Now we are using advanced sensing systems to monitor the heart patients and provide first-aid to them in case of emergency. We now demonstrate the real time application in heart rate beat analysing by heart rate monitor and ensure proper working of heart. This paper reviews the latest …show more content…

Normally heart beat is measured in beats per minute “bpm”. Heart beat is the number of contractions (heart beats) of heart in one minute.
Heart beat varies for everyone as listed follows :
Childhood : 120 bpm
` Adult male: 70 bpm
Adult female: 75 bpm
But the reference range is between 60 bpm (bradycardia) – 100 bpm (tachycardia) for aged people.
Pulse rate is the direct way to measure heart rate, but it can vary when some heart beats do not have much cardiac output. At that time heart rate may be higher than the pulse rate.
3. PACEMAKER
An external pacemaker that has a pulse generator to generate an extrinsic electrical impulse, causing the heart muscle to depolarise and then contract ; its rate is preset regardless of the heart’s intrinsic activity. It can be temporary or implanted
An artificial pacemaker located outside the body, the primary types are transcutaneous and transvenous.
V.CONCLUSION
The progress in science & technology is a non-stop process. New things and new technology are being invented. As the technology grows day by day, we can imagine about the future in which thing we may occupy every

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