Systematic Review Essay

Quantitative Article Review The Purpose of the Study. According to the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2014), over 60% of insured adults in the U.S. had experienced childhood trauma, with 16% admitting to multiple types of abuse. This number can be even higher if the study sample included uninsured individuals, especially those who were in the high-risk, low socioeconomic status, and underrepresented population. Child abuse and neglect can cause both short-term and long-term effects, such as improper brain development, impaired cognitive and socio-emotional skills, lower language development, and high risk for chronic diseases, anxiety, and substance abuse (CDC, 2016). Given this information, the purpose of the study by Grabbe, Ball and Hall (2016) is to explore the severity of psychological trauma in women who were abused as a child (Grabbe, Ball, & Hall, 2016). The goal is to gain an understanding of what happened during the women’s childhood that may have prevented them from further abuse (Grabbe, et al., 2016). Consequently, using that information to conceptualize interventions for prevention and treatment of childhood and adolescent abuse (Grabbe, et al., 2016).

Critique of Systematic Review of intravenous acetaminophen Chamberlain College of Nursing NR505: Advance Research Methods: Evidence-Based Practice Fall Session A, 2013 Abstract According to the systematic review covered by Apfel, Turan, Souza, Pergolizzi & Hornuss, 2013 there is a significant reduction in postoperative nausea and vomiting and opioid use when using intravenous acetaminophen. The reviewers used Medline and Cochrane databases to conduct their search along with a hand search of abstracts to identify randomized-controlled trials using intravenous acetaminophen. The review was to determine if the acetaminophen was going to have a significant decline in nausea and vomiting following surgical procedures as

Every year, child abuse and neglect affect more than one million children nation-wide (Currie and Tekin 1). Along with this, child abuse is the source of severe injury to more than 500,000 children and the death of over 1,500 children (Currie and Tekin 1). These outrageously large numbers reveal the extent to which child abuse and neglect impact society; however, they do not acknowledge the effect abuse can have on a child’s life and the repercussions that may occur in both the individual’s childhood and adulthood. While the effects most certainly include physical pain and possibly future disabilities, child abuse and neglect can also affects the child’s psychological welfare. Psychological effects are often more difficult to recognize,

References Aiken, L.H., Clarke, S.P., Sloane, D.M., Lake, E.T. & Cheney, T. (2008). Effects of hospital care

Rationale Doctoral level counselor education programs will implement the 2016 CACREP standards to maintain accreditation. Adkinson-Bradley (2011), details the progression of clarity in the CACREP standards for counselor education and the foci for each revision. In recent years, professional identity has been the cornerstone of the CACREP standards and there is not a specific study that addresses how research reflects the doctoral level domains (Gladding, 2013).

References Basco, W.J., Hletko, P., West, L., & Darden, P. (2009). Determining the proportion of children too heavy for age-appropriate car seats in practice-based research network. Clinical Pediatrics, 48(1), 37-43. doi:10.1177/00009922808321676

The primary purpose for conducting this present study was to examine the longitudinal relationship between maltreatment and parental neglect with the prevalence of obesity in children, represented by a representative sample from Houston. The study concluded that both maltreatment and parental neglect are both significantly correlated with the increased nature of childhood BMI measurements over time. Specifically, children that are exposed to a certain type of maltreatment and/or neglect have a greater rate of risk of attaining an increased BMI compared to the normal BMI of children their age as stated by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Finally, the study found that if a child has experienced both maltreatment and parental neglect in unison, they are only related to affect the BMI at baseline; however, there is no effect on the rate of growth in the BMI.

School Nurse-led Intervention Effects On Student BMI The spike in childhood obesity has prompted great concern in the healthcare community and resulted in vast public health efforts aimed at reducing the incidence. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that in the past 30 years, childhood

The article, “The Needs of Men with Prostate Cancer: Results of a Focus Group Study”, is considered a Research study. The article the “Effects of a Palliative Care Intervention on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Advanced Cancer”, is consider an evidence based research study. The article, “Depressive Symptoms Among HIV-Positive Pregnant Women in Thailand” is consider to also be evidence based research study. Lastly, the article, “Increasing Patient Attendance in a Pediatric Obesity Clinic: A Quality Improvement Project”, is considered a quality improvement research study.

5.1 SYSTEMATIC REVIEW I - PATIENT SATISFACTION TERMINOLOGY AND THEORIES 5.1.1 Design In the systematic review I, which intended to systematically review formulations and theories on patient satisfaction concept, a meta narrative review was employed (Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Macfarlane F, et al. Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: systematic review and

However, all forms of child abuse carry emotional consequences because the child's psychological and emotional development inevitably suffers from all forms of abuse. An intervention model that would focus on emotional abuse could also focus on preventing other forms of abuse because violent behavior towards children often comes from the same underlying causes, and most risk factors for child maltreatment are associated with caregiver, family, and environmental factors (McDonald, 2007). With this in mind, a possible solution would have to include early detection, but the intervention would most likely focus on factors that cause all types of child abuse. Despite the widespread occurrences of all forms of abuse, emotional neglect or maltreatment are practically impossible to detect while they occur and impair the child's normal development and social integration. Emotional abuse includes includes verbal, mental, and psychological maltreatment of children, and it is frequently overlooked by the community and mental health professionals who do not define emotional abuse as a suitable factor for diagnostic purposes (as cited in Schneider, Baumrind, & Kimerling, 2007). In reality, emotional abuse is frequently used in many families, it occurs in several worldwide cultures, and it carries significant consequences that should not be overlooked.

People may regularly hear statements that one’s childhood highly affects the psychological mind. In addition, many may believe that the damaging effects of child abuse are outgrown after childhood. Contrary to that statement, “the consequence is that many adults who were abused during childhood

Throughout the course of history, millions of children have been victims of physical abuse; it has been shown that the effects of this abuse can profoundly influence ones mental and physical health in the span of his or hers life.

Process tracing can be defined as the systematic examination of diagnostic evidence selected and analyzed in light of research questions and hypotheses posed by the investigator (Collier, 2011, 823). The hallmark of process tracing is that multiple types of evidence are employed for the verification of a single inference, bits and pieces of evidence that embody different units of analysis (Gerring 2009, 173). I chose this method because of its emphasis on causality which is very appropriate and suitable to answer my research question. By prioritizing fine-grained research the method allows the researcher to generate and assess critical data, thus enhancing efforts at both theory testing and theory development (Tansey 2007, 771). According to

Think about your childhood, coming home from school, going to practice, and then eating dinner with your family, and your parents coming tucking you into bed and kissing you to bed. The sad truth is that not everyone gets to have that ideal childhood according to the American Society for