TAKAFUL

Treaty takaful is a contract where the retakaful operator takes a commitment to accept all the risks and liabilities included in the scope of the agreement signed with the takaful operator. It is also means the annual agreement between the retakaful operator (the ceding office) and retakaful operator, where the retakaful operator will automatically receive any contribution included in the terms of the agreement. The treaty programme can be arranged if there is adequate flow of conduct. While, the

So this is a lot earlier than the last response. So we have been in Taklimaken for three days and, well, it’s not fun. Crossing deserts is a painful thing to do. The best, or worst I guess, is that there are these strange bones every where that are leading us where we need to go. They are large and made of many things like camel, horse, and human.(Document C) So in order to keep my mind off of that and to stay alert, I am writing down what I has been happening. So far this is the worst place we have traveled, mostly because I hate sand, it is corse and rough, and it seems to get everywhere. Anyway what I hate most is the heat. It feels like over 100º. But getting to hang out more with Xin and Yul is fun. Oh and while I don’t really like Mongols,

Islam is more than a religion, it’s a culture, and as such has an effect on political, social, and economic aspects of life—this is especially true outside of the Western world. Followers of Islam believe in full submission to God and this submission is practiced in the secular realm (Taha, 114). Of the five pillars of Islam, one (the zakat) has a direct affect on economic policy and ethics. The culture of Islam has shaped economic and business guidelines In the Islamic World and continues to do so. Cultural ideals attributed to the Qur’an or the Prophet Muhammad, have been a vital source for economic and business practices that have helped to shape the history of many Islamic nations, and are guiding the creation of policies

Becoming an expert in Islamic economics and finance field is one of my long-term goals in life. I started to organize and made a plan towards achieving that dream since senior high school. The concern towards Islamic economics and finance concept, and its application for society and the country began when I was reading a book entitled Islamic banking-theory and practice. After finishing reading the book, my interest in Islamic economic and finance topics rose and strengthen my own determination to become the expert of Islamic economics and finance. The main principle of Islamic economics and finance which offers the just and ethics in economic activity, poverty alleviation through income distribution mechanism, and prevention of economic and

the free will type is called Sadaqah. A Muslim must give 2 1/2 per cent of his wealth

Hennie and Iqbal (2008) stated in their risk analysis for Islamic banks book that Islamic

Islamic law signifies one and only of the world 's great legal systems. As an illustration, the Judaic law influenced western legal systems, Islamic law made as a significant part of the religion. The term “Sharia” is an Arabic term meaning the right path and discusses the traditional Islamic law (2016). Subsequently the Sharia

After the researches, we had decided to choose the Islamic insurance, Takaful as our Islamic financial instrument and Conventional Insurance as the conventional product for comparison. The first fatwa that explicitly prohibited profitmaking insurance in its modern application and its related activities was made by Ibn Abdeen (a Syrian Scholar) in 1834. While opinions are vary among Muslim scholars, the overwhelming majority of them have concluded that conventional insurance contracts are unacceptable to Islam. There are a number of significant differences between both of these. Therefore, we will first compare by using the structured table as below.

Through the medium of exchange which means for the part of the profit or to reward the effort for someone who doing work with other’s person money. This concept are not directly address the permissibility of mudarabah

The donations got from the participants, looking for takaful insurance, would likewise be a piece of this fund and the consolidated sum will be utilized for venture and the benefits earned would again be saved into the same fund. The agency on the premise of set standards furthermore regulations would pay the misfortunes of participants of the fund from this same fund according to its runs the show. Other than this, all operational costs that would be brought about for giving takaful administrations e.g. plans of Re-takaful and building-up of Reserves will likewise be met from the same

As all know, Insurance has existed for many decades and centuries. In the first place, it has existed as a business in the market and as a preparation for the human who are in need for them to face any loss. But, unfortunately, it does not comply with the rules and requirement of Shariah in Islam. Thus, Takaful or Islamic Insurance is introduced to help people in need as a counterpart of insurance. Besides, scholars have agreed that protections following to Shariah must be based on the concept of Islamic Takaful. Regards of Takaful, the word Takaful is derived from the Arabic word ‘kafala’ which means a guarantee, bail, warrant or an act of securing one’s need. In other words, it is a pact of guarantee in a group of individual to sustain any loss or damage they faced.

Takaful business was established based on Takaful Act 1984 as a guideline and reference for the operation of takaful to companies. According to the Act, there are two groups of takaful business which are family solidarity business and general business. Family solidarity business concerns with solidarity certificates that include any type of takaful business carried on as incidental only to the operator’s other solidarity business while general business is all takaful business which is not family solidarity business (Malaysia, Takaful Act 1984). Basically, the general takaful is same like conventional insurance which focus on coverage against material loss and damage such as natural disasters while family takaful is more on life insurance that

Islamic banking is a controlled institution based on the principles of sharia Islamic rules on transactions made. This means that the Islamic banking system does not accept or allow payment of benefits based

Besides, the company can issue shares, and hand out the dividends, or issue bonds and pay the interest; moreover, taking a loan from the bank with interest is an alternative. However, in Islamic accounting, the interest is not allowed, which prevent the company from raising the fund through last two options. Thus, the Mudaraba is widely applied in Islamic economies. Mudaraba is a kind of partnership which one party provides money to a commercial enterprise, and the funds are managed by a third party based on Mudaraba investment management agreement. For example, the depositor can authorize the Islamic bank to manage their funds, and get profit from the return on the funds invested.

Deductibles, coinsurance, policy limits and exclusions are examples of contractual provisions that limit insurance coverage. Deductible, which consists of per occurrence deductible and aggregate deductible, is the expenses that the insured have to pay before the insurance company covers the remaining costs. Coinsurance, on the other hand, is a co-sharing agreement between the insured and the insurer in which the insured pays a share of the payment made against a claim. A policy limit, which is also one of the contractual provisions, is defined as the maximum amount that the insurer will pay. In deductible, insurer pays losses before the losses are reimbursed but in a self-insured retention (SIR), the insured pays the losses up to deductible. In commercial policies, if the SIR is relatively large, then the policy is called an excess policy and the SIR is called the attachment point. When an insured is