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Tab Parent Intervention

Decent Essays

In the introduction of the article, the project designers from the Parenting Research Centre, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, and the Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne, Australia explain the new program that they’ve created called the “Take A Breath” program or TAB. It focuses on parent interventions to help fix the way they adjust while their child is in the hospital. This program is designed with the same concept of acceptance commitment therapy or ACT that was developed by Hayes, Strosahi, and Wilson. The program strives to raise the psychological flexibility of the parents with children who have life threatening illnesses such as cancer, car accident related injuries, burns, or children in ICU. The creators of the program realize …show more content…

In the beginning 23 families wanted to participant in this study after seeing flyers or being referred by clinics. Four later dropped out before the program began due to events such as contact failure, their child being psychologically ill, or availability. Of the 19 who started the program 8 dropped out before it ended due to simply not finishing the interventions, withdrawal, and one child died. The total number of participants who completed the study was 11. These 11 committed to participating in ninety minute group sessions. There were four sessions held weekly and a fifth one month after. The program was designed around ACT’s structure composing of metaphors, self-reflection, and exercises. TAB also had new techniques such as problem-solving skills, modeling, practice, and feedback. The participants were also told to create goals for themselves that they could do between interventions. In session one parents are introduced to how TAB works (Awareness, Values, and Problem Solving) and also shared with everyone their story. In session two they focused on the concept of awareness and coping strategies. Session three the parents are asked to define and think of what they value in life. In session four parents learned about problem solving skills and how they would apply them before session five. In session five they reviewed what they learned and how they were going to continue to use the knowledge and ideals …show more content…

The program also improved the parent’s psychological flexibility and mindfulness that was at a normal state before the study and raised to an above normal state after the study. Before the program was initiated the parents scored well above normal levels for PTSS at a score of 41.64 with the normal cut off being at 30. They also scored high in: guilt and worry with a score of 2.36 and the normal mean being at 1.72, their unresolved sorrow and anger was at 2.28 with the mean being at 1.51, and long-term uncertainty at 2.20 with the mean at 1.97. In the beginning of the study the parent’s emotional resources, psychological flexibility, and mindfulness were actually at normal levels. Post checkup all levels improved slightly. At the six-month mark the scores were all significantly improved with psychological flexibility and mindfulness being way above normal range.

To conclude, the research aids to previous research in this field of study qualifying the TAB program to be a good means of action in psychologically helping the parents of seriously ill children. They do however understand this is a small group of participants who might have answered the survey questions in the way in which they thought they should answer them. However, based on the fact that this experiment was over a 2 year time span for the cancer patients

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