Taking a Look at Arterial Hypertension

During my clinical observation, the patient presented with hypertension. Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure. Blood pressure can be described as “the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries” (High Blood Pressure Fact Sheet). High blood pressure itself is not a problem but it can be very dangerous because it can increase your chances of having a heart attack or stroke. There are many different behaviors and medical conditions that can increase your risk of hypertension. Diabetes and prehypertension are two medical conditions that can increase your risk of developing blood pressure. Some unhealthy behaviors that can contribute to developing hypertension are consuming large quantities of alcohol, eating foods that are high in salt (sodium), being overweight, and smoking tobacco products. These risks are associated with secondary hypertension. In primary hypertension there is no known cause.

Hypertension is characterized as an elevation in blood pressure. A blood pressure reading consistently of 140/90 mm Hg or higher is classified as high blood pressure (Appel & Linas, 2012). Hypertension is classified as two forms and they are Essential hypertension and Secondary hypertension. Essential hypertension mainly develops through lifestyle factors such as diets high in salt or low in potassium, lack of exercise, and obesity (Appel & Linas, 2012). Secondary hypertension

Hypertension, as we all know the term High Blood Pressure, is defined as a systolic pressure greater than 140 mm Hg and the diastolic pressure greater than 90 mm Hg. Hypertension is a Chronic medical condition that occurs when blood flow in the arteries are high causing artery walls to narrow and thin, blood pressure is the result of two forces the amount of blood measured being pumped out of the heart and into the arteries and the amount of time heart rest between each heartbeat . Systolic pressure occurs when the left ventricle is mostly contracted, the diastolic preforms when the left

As the blood is forced throughout our body, there is a pressure that is exerted on the walls of our arteries, this is known as blood pressure. We see blood pressure represented as two numbers, the systolic (top) and the diastolic (bottom) numbers. The systolic blood pressure is the heart contracting and the diastolic is the heart relaxing. A normal, healthy, blood pressure would be written as 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury) or verbally expressed by most individuals as 120 over 80. Our blood pressure can vary depending on many things. When the diastolic or systolic pressure is high, or significantly and consistently above 120/80 mmHg, this is what we call hypertension. There are different stages or degrees of hypertension. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2010) describes the stages as the following:

Approximately every year, 3 million people are diagnosed with hypertension. Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure occurs when the force of the blood travels through the blood vessel increasingly, more than what is considered healthy (Chronic Disease Management and Control Branch 3). High blood pressure is sometimes called the “silent killer” because there are no symptoms. Overtime, an uncontrolled high blood pressure can cause life threatening damages to important organs in the body. When the heart beats, it pumps the blood throughout the body to give it the energy and oxygen it needs. As the blood moves through the body, it pushes against the sides of the blood vessels. The strength of this push is called the blood pressure. Blood pressure is measured by a systolic over diastolic pressure. Systolic refers to the pressure when the heart is beating, and the diastolic refers to the pressure when the heart rests between beats. According to a peer-reviewed article written by the MedlinePlus called “Hypertension,” a good blood pressure reading is 120/80 mmHg. Any blood pressure over the rate of 140/90 is considered hypertension. A constant high blood pressure needs to be maintained and check regularly. An uncontrolled or undetected hypertension can silently damage vital organs of the body affecting the heart, brain, and kidneys.

Hypertension is when the systolic pressure exceeds 140 mmHg or even if diastolic exceeds 90 mmHg. Hypertension occurs when the blood vessels walls become thicker and less elastic, which causes less blood and oxygen to flow to all body systems. When the blood vessels become more constricted due to the loss of elasticity peripheral vascular resistance begins to increase causing more pressure to occur within the vessel walls. With more pressure and blood vessels becoming more constricted, less blood can reach all systems of the body as the heart is working harder to pump blood.

Hypertension is defined as the amount of pressure blood flow exerts into the arteries. This becomes a problem because hypertension ultimately puts an added force against the walls of the arteries making them more susceptible to not only narrowing of the artery walls but to plaque build-up as well. The added force associated with hypertension also begins to diminish the elasticity and strength of the artery walls which limits the amount of blood flow that can reach the myocardium.

Hypertension is commonly known as high blood pressure. What does it mean to have high blood pressure? Blood pressure can be defined as the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in the arteries. It is when the systolic reading is greater than 140 and the diastolic is greater than 90. Systolic is blood pressure when the heart contracts while diastolic is the time when the heart is relaxed. Primary care physicians are accustomed to seeing cases of hypertension. However this common diagnosis can lead to more serious illnesses such as chronic kidney disease, stroke, heart attack, aneurysm, peripheral artery disease, and even death (Tipton & Sullivan, 2014).

Once an individual develops Hypertension, it can be divided into two different stages. Stage 1 of hypertension can be defined as a systolic reading of 140-159 and a diastolic reading of 90-99. Beth Orenstein states, “Management includes the same lifestyle measurements as with prehypertension and the use of one of a number drugs that are known to not only reduce blood pressure but also reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke”. Stage 2 of hypertension

The instrument has an inflatable cuff that wraps around your arm and can inflate. The doctor will inflate the sphygmomanometer, squeezing an artery, and momentarily ending the blood flow. When the cuff deflates a doctor will measure the pressure of the next heartbeat. They also will measure the pressure at its lowest point between heartbeats. The doctor will use two numbers to discuss blood pressure. It is presented in the format 120/80. The first number is systolic pressure, the peak of every heartbeat. The second number is diastolic pressure, the pressure measured in between heartbeats, when the heartbeat is at rest. Blood pressure under 120/80 is called normal in adults. Systolic pressure ranging from 120-139 and diastolic pressure ranging from 80-89 is called prehypertension. Prehypertension means you are at risk for hypertension. When systolic pressure is 140/90 or higher it is considered hypertension. For kids under 18 it is different. If 95% of teens of the same age, height, and gender have lower blood pressure that kid is diagnosed with hypertension. Prehypertension is considered to be if a kids blood pressure is higher than 90-95% of those other kids. Anything under 90% will be considered normal. Many doctors will take three readings if your blood pressure is too high before diagnosing hypertension in

If the numbers measuring your blood pressure stay above normal most of the time, you are at risk for health problems. Hypertension, commonly called high blood pressure, is a long-term (chronic) condition in which blood pressure is elevated. This condition often has no signs or symptoms. The cause of the condition is usually not known.

The damage caused by the constant pressure that untreated hypertension exerts on artery walls can lead to atherosclerosis the severe narrowing and hardening of the arteries. Arteries hardened and narrowed by atherosclerotic plaques (fatty build up) may not be able to supply enough blood to the body’s organs. If the organs don’t get enough oxygen and nutrients, they can’t work properly (Stevens et al. 2012).

Hypertension is classified as a sustained increase in blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries, which carry blood from your heart to other parts of your body. Unfortunately, high blood pressure often has little to no warning signs or symptoms. With that being said, it is an important risk factor for several serious pathophysiologic conditions, such as atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, congestive heart failure and renal disease. There are two different types of hypertension: primary hypertension and secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension results from a complex interaction between genes and the environment. Secondary hypertension, on the other hand, refers to sustained

According to the research, Hypertension is a high blood pressure, a situation in which the arteries have elevated blood pressure. When the heart beats, it will pump blood to the all organs in the body through the arteries. If the pressure is higher the heart has to pump more harder. There is a accurate step how to check the blood pressure. Health care professionals will measure blood pressure by enlarge a cuff with the air around patient 's arm and listen to the blood flow with a stethoscope as the cuff deflates. They will read the numbers based on when the patient 's heart beats, which is alias systolic pressure, but when the heart will be in rest between beats, which is also known as diastolic pressure. The adult normal level of blood pressure is 120/80, where 120 is the systolic and 80 is the diastolic. The blood pressure of 140/90 or above is considered to be high blood pressure or hypertension (Lewis, S., 2013).

Hypertension is defined a consistent elevation of the systolic blood pressure above 140mmHg, a diastolic pressure above 90mmHg or a report of taking antihypertensive medication. Early diagnosis and effective management of hypertension is essential because it is a major modifiable risk factor to cerebrovascular, cardiac, vascular, and renal diseases. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk for heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease.