preview

Taking a Look at the Cotton Plant

Better Essays

The cotton plant belongs to the genus Gossypium of the family Malvaceae (mallow family); the same family as hollyhock, okra and hibiscus. It is generally a shrubby plant having broad three-lobed leaves and seeds in capsules, or bolls; each seed is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry. There are different species of Cotton - Gossypium hirsutum, Gossypium barbadense, Gossypium herbaceum and Gossypium arboreum, the first two species being the most commonly cultivated. Botanical Names Family Chromosome
Number Plant Height Fiber Property
Span Length Fiber Quality
Ginning % Easy Picking Crop
Duration (days) Gossypium hirsutum
&
Gossypium barbadense Malvacae
(Mallow family) 2n=52 4-5 ft 28 to 30 mm 36 to 37 %  130- 225
Gossypium arboreum
&
Gossypium herbaceum Malvaceae (Mallow family) 2n=26 3-9 ft 24 to 28 mm 24 to 36  135- 250

Cotton is of tropical origin but is most successfully cultivated in temperate climates with well-distributed rainfall. All western U.S. cotton and as much as one-third of Southern cotton, however, is grown under irrigation. In the United States nearly all commercial production comes from varieties of upland cotton (G. hirsutum), but small quantities are obtained from sea-island and American-Egyptian cotton (both belonging to the species G. barbadense). G. arboreum and G. herbaceum are the chief cultivated species in Asia.
Cotton is

Get Access