Taking a Look at the Prevention of Meningitis

What are vaccines? The Immunization Partnership, in a lighter tone, claims that “vaccines perform a Jedi mind trick on your body.” (TIP Talk!, N.p.) For example, the influenza vaccine contains dead flu virus cells to teach our body how to fight off the flu when a human is exposed to it. This makes it so our body can successfully, or lessen the effects, of the flu if attained. As of 2016, according to Monica with the Pew research center, “Only three states – Mississippi, West Virginia and now California – do not allow religious or personal exemptions to vaccines.” (Anderson, N.p.) The first vaccine was around 1879. It was created by a man known as Louis Pasteur. In a chart provided by Immunize.org, “1879- Louis Pasteur created the first live attenuated bacterial vaccine (chicken cholera)” (Vaccine Timeline, N.p.)

What is a vaccine? Vaccines have been defined as the development of depleted or killed microscopic organisms and once given that energizes antibody formulations. ("Vaccine," 2010) 23 various types of immunizations exist today. Vaccines have been reported to cause reactions that have gone under-reported and certain public health officials have been tracked

What is a vaccination? When we are born, we are born with an immune system. An immune system’s job is to fight against germs to protect your body. When you get sick, your immune system is creating antibodies, to help fight against the germs to get ride of the sickness. Once this happens, your body then “keeps record” of the sickness, to be able to know exactly how to fight it off, if you’re ever in contact with that sickness again. This is how vaccines work, it introduces your body to a “dead or weakened “ disease so your body can “keep record” of that disease to fight it

Vaccinations were first introduced in the late 18th century by Edward Jenner. He injected a small amount of cowpox in a thirteen year-old boy to demonstrate the effectiveness it had against smallpox, resulting in the development of the first smallpox vaccine in 1798. Because of his discovery, Jenner contributed to the overall annihilation of the disease in 1979 after the vaccine was implemented in different medicines throughout the world (source). Following Jenner, many others produced vaccines to help reduce the fatalities of common diseases such as measles, polio, and rubella, which were once responsible for millions of deaths every year. Now, there is almost no risk of catching these fatal illnesses.

Vaccination is a process by which an individual is made immune to a particular pathogen, typically via injection. To understand vaccines, it is best to first understand how the human immune system works. In his book, Immunobiology (2001) Charles Janeway, a notable immunologist, states that there are two arms to the human immune

According to the World Health Organization, a vaccine boosts the body’s immunity to a particular disease through the administration of an agent that resembles the disease-causing microbe, which is often composed of the diluted or dead microbe, its toxins or proteins. The agent rouses the immune system identifying it as foreign, destroys it, and then remembers it so that the immune system can easily recognize and destroy these same microbes in the event it encounters it again. It is often said that the first successful vaccine was developed, introduced and administered in 1796 by Edward Jenner to prevent the spread of smallpox. However, evidence points out that the inoculation of smallpox existed in China in 1000 C.E. and was later practiced

Vaccines were created to protect us from diseases. Most diseases associated with vaccines were highly contagious and are spread from person to person. Before vaccines were created, hundreds of thousands of people were affected by diseases, thousands of people died, and sometimes people were left with debilitating injuries or side effects. After the creation of vaccines, the people affected by diseases dropped and death from these diseases were rarely seen (Why). The vaccines that scientist have created have proven to protect us from diseases.

Vaccines and vaccinations are two different things. A product that produces immunity from a disease and can be administered through needle injections, by mouth, or by aerosol is called a vaccine (Basics). The injection of a killed or weakened organism that produces immunity in the body against that organism is a vaccination (Basics). A vaccine can help prevent many different and serious diseases. When you get a vaccine it will work with your body to try and protect it. When a vaccine enters your body it will create a complex system of cells and organs that evolve to fight off infectious microbes inside of your immune system (Basics). Much of the immune system’s work is carried out by a group of different specialized cells, each type designed

When a vaccine is given, the human body produces antibodies against the foreign substance, thus creating a defense mechanism for immunity to occur. A vaccine is defined as “any preparation used as a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease, usually employing an innocuous form of the disease agent, as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulate antibody production” (dictionary.com). The epidemic of smallpox is one of the most groundbreaking moments in medical history, It created the usage of vaccination to be extremely normal. Smallpox had managed to kill millions of people, which was a large part of the population at the time. Edward Jenner came up with a vaccine that could treat the outbreak of

Vaccines are shots given to kids at certain points in their childhoods to help with their immunity to diseases. The solution in the shot has weakened forms of diseases, or dead forms of diseases, to introduce a child’s body to the disease. By introducing the body to the disease, the body is able to recognize the disease and build up antibodies against it, so the disease can’t harm the body. Through this process, many people have become immune to many terrible diseases such as: “polio, measles, diphtheria, pertussis, and mumps” (CDC). Many of the diseases that plagued humanity have been eradicated by the use of vaccination. In the late 1700s and early 1800s, smallpox was devastating Europe. With no known cure the chances of death were “at least a 60 percent” (Fenn). This all came to an end though when Edward Jenner created the first vaccine. By using a similar disease to smallpox, Jenner was able to inject people with the inferior disease. After the body would build up immunity to the disease, the patient would no longer be susceptible to

Since the beginning of time, people have been fighting many different kinds of diseases and viruses. Vaccines were created in the early 1800s to prevent these diseases and viruses. As a result of vaccines, twelve deadly diseases have been averted and the world no longer has to worry about the smallpox virus. Vaccines protect us before we can even get sick. A vaccine pre-arms the immune system by sending in weakened or dead version of a germ, just enough to be recognized by the white blood cells. When detected, your immune system responds by making proteins called antibodies. The antibodies execute the vaccine germs just as they would exterminate disease germs. Then your memory cells remember the germ so they are prepared next time. This is like a drill for your immune system so when you are exposed to a real disease, your antibodies will be primed. Though vaccinations benefit you in many ways, a lot of people question its effectiveness and safety.

A vaccine is a weak or inactive form of a pathogen (something that causes disease). When the vaccine is injected into a person, it stimulates the production of antibodies to destroy the vaccine. Certain cells remember how to produce the

A vaccine works by tricking the body’s immune system into creating antibodies that fight an innocuous form of the virus. The antibodies then remain in the body, and if the person encounters the real virus, they are protected against it. The history of vaccines actually goes as far back as 200BC India or China, when it was discovered that some diseases do not infect those who have already been infected by it. This discovery led people to infect themselves with inoculated matter, thus protecting them from the disease. The first vaccine dates back to 1796 when Edward Jenner developed the smallpox vaccine using a weakend version of the cowpox disease. The concept of vaccinations through inoculation is considered by many to be one of the great science revelations of the 20th century.

Vaccines work to prevent diseases that would otherwise cause serious harm if not consumed. Vaccines work like training for the immune system. They get the body ready to fight disease without inflicting the symptoms of the disease. When pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, enter the body, immune cells called lymphocytes react by producing antibodies, which stay in the body and are able to fight off the pathogen faster if there is another exposure to the pathogen. This results in a much faster recovery time. (HealthyChildren.org.) When a vaccine is given, they initiate an immune response like an actual harmful pathogen, to create antibodies that will remember the disease, therefore preventing the likelihood of being diagnosed with the same disease again.

Vaccines are used to create immunisation. They are taken orally by injection. Vaccines are a weakened form of a microorganism. It is injected to create immunity against the specific pathogen injected. Therefore, creating antibodies and a memory of the reaction to the pathogen. Immunisation is now created. When the pathogen attacks the body, the antibodies will respond and destroy the pathogen. Therefore making a person immune to a disease. (Sterrenberg,