Talleyrand's Assassination

In document 3, empress of Austria is contacting with her alliance, Saxony, discussing about holding their sharing enemy, Federick, but Russian force is not enough. As the leader of a country, the empress thought about the force that she and her alliance spread to lock the Prussian king. Also, she was eager for peace although she thought which was not impossible at once. Document 5 illustrates that French colonist was negotiating with British for long

Russia emerged as a significant power during the 1500s through war. It fought its neighbors and expanded its territory aimlessly. Ivan the Terrible’s expansion brought him into contact with both Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire. Aiming to gain a port and outlet to the Baltic,

Being one of the leading figures in the European government, Prince Klemens von Metternich was a political master in the Austrian empire where he became an architect of a coalition system among the European powers. The alliance system he instituted strived to undo the damages that the traditional dynastic politics had suffered after Napoleon had been defeated in the French revolution. According to “Austria Confronts the French Revolution (1792-1815)” (Chapter 9, pg. 130), Metternich was an admirer of the enlightenment. He wanted to restore Europe to its previous status quo while undoing the disorders that had been caused by Napoleon. He was highly instrumental in cleaning up this mess and was a conservative man. He was able to see how the French revolution had damaged France.

April 15, 1865 has gone down as one of the darkest hours in U.S. history, when at Ford’s Theatre, President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. When we think of Abraham Lincoln being assassinated, we usually think of John Wilkes Booth or Ford’s Theatre. How many of us would think of Mary Surratt or her boarding house? Mary Surratt owned and operated a boardinghouse where it is believed that John Wilkes Booth and others planned to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln and other high ranking government officials. She was tried and executed. How were her actions seen during her time compared to how they are viewed today looking back at her actions?

John Wilkes Booth is not someone you would want to anger. Abraham Lincoln rubbed Booth in the wrong way when Lincoln allowed black men to vote. Booth got so angry at Lincoln that when he heard the good news that Lincoln was heading to ford’s theater he devised a plan to murder the president. He ditched his original plan of just kidnapping the president for a grander plan of murder. As he was planning with other conspirers they had decided to also try and assassinate vp Andrew Johnson and secretary of state William H. Seward. The gang wanted to “turn the tide of the war” (28) and in order to ensure that, the conspirers thought it necessary to kill all three of them. Booth, being an actor, had many connections. His best connection was Fords Theater,

John Wilkes Booth is an important figure of history because he assassinated Abraham Lincoln. President Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States of America; he was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 15, 1865. The Civil War had just finished, and the Union was victorious. Meanwhile, Booth was a Confederate supporter. Booth had many factors to motivate him to kill Lincoln, but there were some very important ones that are probably the reason he killed Lincoln.

Why did John Wilkes Booth want to kill Lincoln?  Booth wanted to kill Lincoln because he didn’t liked how Lincoln wanted to let black people vote. But then he attended  Lincoln’s speech and Lincoln was trying to back out of letting the blacks vote.  After this John W. Booth was so mad that he was trying to get a group together to kidnap Lincoln. This then led to Lincoln’s  assassination.(9)

23 July 1905, Tsar Nicholas of Russia had come close to forming an alliance with Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, but a prior agreement with France and Russian desire to avoid upsetting their ally led to denial of the treaty by officials in St. Petersburg. Convinced that Germany could drive a wedge between the Entente powers, Berlin demanded an international conference in Algeciras, as promised by the treaty of 1881. Initially, the Germans were sure that Britain would not intervene in a dispute regarding Morocco, but France gave compensation deals to Britain, Italy, and Spain, and promised more money to Russia for support in the Algeciras conference held January 1906. Not only was the Entente proven stronger than Germany had initially thought, historian Christopher Clark also argues that ‘the uselessness of the Triple Alliance [between Austria, Italy, and Germany] was revealed for all to see.’ Not only did actions taken by Kaiser Wilhelm II in the First Moroccan Crisis of 1905 not have the desired effect of pushing apart the Entente powers, they led to a stronger connection between France and Britain, Italy, Spain, and Russia, impacted the European view of Germany negatively, and isolated Germany and Austria

Also, it was imperative for Booth's absence of inclusion in the contentions that are being made by alternate houses of worship that have taken positions on the ceremonies. In this sense it can be said Booth, "on the off chance that people don't grasp it the Church, nor is gone for being one [then we don't need to be stressed over the sound of the privileged insights administration] ..." If being a congregation implies taking the sentiment could hurt the fight for the salvation the world, and afterward William Booth can without much of a stretch say that the armed force was not the congregation that way. Rather than the congregation are the institutional sense, and his armed force was "power for the reasons of salvage forceful." The need mission of the congregation mindful of William Booth. The extremely sudden articulation of this ordinance comprehension of one internal circle of pioneers Booth, George Scott Railton, who disdained it, appears Hoops affirm that the Church of England was jumping so as to ask the armed force into record privileged insights. She reprimanded, "church law, they say, won't permit them to meet us at a table Communion, unless you get we affirmed. Good and we won't squander a moment to talk about this with one. Be that as it may, rather than attempting to get ourselves guaranteed we will attempt to get the drunks and focused on spared" (Jones, 2005). This religious philosophy ordinance soteriological center ought not to be

When President Abraham Lincoln assassination occurs on 1865, vice president Andrew Johnson gained office. Lincoln was a moderate Republican, who wanted to rebuild the nation without punishing the South, and wanted to give African American the right to vote or suffrage. Before his assassination, he had a plan for reconstruction in where he would pardon the south and allow them to reintegrate the Union. It would only have been possible if 10% of the voters took an oath of loyalty, but due to his dead, the 10% plan couldn't be carried out. President Johnson was a Democrat that believes that citizenship and voting rights were to be determined by each state individually; he also agreed with Lincoln that states never legally left the Union. In fact,

“Most influential of these representatives in the Congress of Vienna was the foreign minister of Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich” (Beck, 238). “At the Congress of Vienna, which convened after Napoleon’s abdication in 1814, Metternich shone brightly as the “coachman of Europe,” guiding policies and decision” (Peterson-Bennett, 632). The Austrian emperor, Francis I, who wanted a

When Napoleon was sentenced to exile in Elba, The Congress of Vienna was held. The Congress of Vienna was supposed to sort out all of Europe’s problems in a nonviolent way. Countries from all over Europe sent their delegates to represent them. The big countries were Britain, France, Austria, Prussia, and Russia. Their delegates decided on a new Europe, a Europe that left both Italy and Germany divided into states. In 1861 Italy was unified, as well as Germany in 1871 due to strong nationalist movements. France lost the Alsace-Lorraine to Germany which had a lot of natural resources in the Franco-Prussian war and were now eager to take it back. In Sebria and Austria-Hungary lived large areas of differing nationalist groups, all enthusiastic to become free from the states in which they lived.

The Congress of Vienna influenced world politics for the next 100 years. Their effort to maintain a balance of power diminished the power of France and increased both Britain and Prussia’s power.

Bismarck’s alliance system brought peace between the European countries. (Stewart, Fitzgerald, Pickard 12) His alliance system starts with a treaty with Austria-Hungary who was one of the 5 powers in Europe. In 1879, Germany and Austria-Hungary signed the Dual Alliance, which was planned as a merely defensive arrangement or military alliance. Both governments promised that they should help or remain neutral when other powerful countries such as Russia or France attack. (Stewart, Fitzgerald, Pickard 13) The second allied country was with Italy. In 1882, Bismarck turns Dual Alliance into Triple Alliance by making Italy to join in his alliance system. Since Italy had close friendship with Great Britain, although Italy was not a strong military nation, it was an influential part of the Alliance. And at the same time, Great Britain and Germany had conflict in North Africa on colonial aspiration. Therefore, it was the perfect time to be an ally with her to isolate France. (Stewart, Fitzgerald, Pickard 14) Making Great Britain as a close friend was a benefit for Germany. Bismarck’s next target to isolate France was Russia. In 1881, the Dreikaiserbund was made a treaty, which was the agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia promising not to help the fourth power, France. However in 1884, this treaty had renewed and Russia refused to renew her membership in Dreikaiserbund. Then Bismarck discussed the Reinsurance Treaty with

During the Congress of Vienna the combined powers redrew the map of Europe, undoing many of the changes caused by the Napoleonic wars, and reinstated old rulers to their thrones. Prussia was to receive territories on the left bank on the Rhine River as a way to discourage any future French rebellion or aggression. Austria was given Lombardy and Venetia, as well as other small nationalities, in an attempt to keep the states within Italy from starting a rebellion. The kingdom of Poland was created, but was essentially made part of the Russian empire, with Czar Alexander occupying the throne. The French monarchy, the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia and Metternich’s Austrian monarchy “utilized the bureaucratized state apparatus inherited from Napoleon to repress liberals”. The redrawing of European territories was done without consideration for the peoples living within , thus feeding the already growing agitation of the people, and promoted the call for unification along nationalistic lines.