Tallgrass Prairie Research Paper

Yet, Shaw concludes, “wild animals increasingly find suburban life in the United States to be attractive.” (Shaw) She explains the suburbs are ideal places for wildlife, citing there are 32 known breeding pairs of bald eagles in Virginia, a species once thought to be on the brink of extinction. She shows the deer population is at an all-time high, with a possible 25 million deer in the United States. She accredits two phenomena to the rise in wild animal populations; including natural reforestation and suburbanization, both of which create a haven for “edge” type wildlife (Shaw).

The summers are warm and short. The winters are cold and long. Precipitation ranges from more than 500 mm per year in the north to less than 300 mm in the south of the Prairies. The winter mean temperatures for the coldest months vary from -9.4°C in Lethbridge and -18.3°C in Winnipeg. In contrast, the mean temperature for the warmest month in Winnipeg is 19.7°C. The grasses tend to have long roots which penetrate deep into the soil where they could find moisture. The northern edge of this ecozone marks the beginning of the transition into forest areas. Prior to agricultural settlement in the late 19th century, the Prairie ecozone was the home of millions of bison. Today, mammals of this ecozone include mule and white-tailed deer, coyote, pronghorn (south-central portion), badger, whitetail jackrabbit, Richardson's ground squirrel, northern pocket gopher and the prairie dog. Unique bird species include ferruginous hawk, greater prairie chicken, sharp-tailed grouse, American avocet, burrowing owl, great blue heron, black-billed magpie and Baltimore oriole. Plains grizzlies, swift fox and greater prairie chickens are a few of animals to disappear from the

As long as the weave of grass was stitched to the land, the prairie would flourish in dry years and wet. The grass could look brown and dead, but beneath the surface, the roots held the soil in place; it was alive and dormant. The short grass, buffalo and blue grama, had evolved as the perfect fit for the sandy loam of the arid zone. It could hold moisture a foot or more below ground level even during summer droughts, when hot winds robbed the surface of all water-bearing life. In turn, the grass nurtured pin-tailed grouse, prairie chickens, cranes, jackrabbits, snakes, and other creatures that got their water from foraging on the native turf.Through the driest years, the web of life held. When a farmer tore out the sod and then walked away, leaving the land naked, however, that barren patch posed a threat to neighbors. It could not revert to grass, because the roots were gone. It was empty, dead, and transient.

One of the best feelings that a person can get while sitting in class is that feeling of “when the light bulb goes on.” That moment happened last Tuesday in class, when Dr. Liu was giving us his overview of Turfgrass. When he explained about how the patterns in the turf are because of the direction that the grass is cut. All those years of playing baseball in middle school and high school came together and the light bulb went off. Learning that special patterns could be done with the help of a roller on the turf was very cool. It would have really awesome to have done a few unique patterns in the outfield in high school. My mind automatly went to the amazing baseball fields that are seen on TV or the Rose Bowl on New Year’s Day every year.

This is showing that Loyal is realizing that the Japanese people rights are being stripped from them, and he is beginning to regret supporting the decision to put them into camps. Furthermore the text states,” Dad told our boys to walk from the camp in a group. They weren’t to be alone, because somebody could treat them like prey”,(p.237). Indeed this is showing that Loyal cares and is looking after the Japanese, not just because they are his workers, but because are humans who don’t deserve the punishment that is being handed to them. In Tallgrass Loyal changes from biased to open-minded.

The Interior Plains is also one of the many geographic regions Canada has. It stretches from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to the Gulf of Mexico. It is about 1300 kilometres wide in the south and only 275 kilometres in the north. The Interior Plains cover some parts of Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia, Northwest Territories and Yukon. The interior Plains of Canada is composed of rolling hills and large flat valleys. It is also composed of deep wide river valleys. What composed those rolling hills are the deposits left by the glaciers. In the southern parts of the Interior Plains soil can be found, perfect for growing wheat. Some parts of the Interior Plains also contain a vast amount of minerals, oils, natural gases, and potash.

Semi-arid grasslands of the great plains were first settled for a large-scale agricultural in the 1860’s. When congress passed the homestead act and encouraged thousands of families to move to the area. Great plains begged literally to blow the land away. Huge cloud dust covered buildings and homes. Dust Bowl decade the plains were torn by climate extremes. Dirt storms recited of the great plains to suffer through coated furniture, clothes , cooking and eating area. Roosevelt's farm security administration built 13 building camps designed by their own self. Each temporary housing complexed accommodated 300 families in tents. Over many years migrantes from the great plains were integrated into the carolina culture.

Grazing cattle on public lands can have many advantages. Monetary gain is a large reason why lands are utilized (Council for Agricultural Science, Livestock Grazing on Federal Land). However grazing may be used as a tool for managing rangelands. Grazing could have possibly been the first form of rangeland management other than fire (Frost, Prescription Grazing). With this method, weeds and other undesirable vegetation were targeted to reduce numbers. However, if prescribed incorrectly it could lead to poor conditions for other organisms living in that environment (Frost, Prescription Grazing). Recently there has been a push toward research for the protection of the sage grouse. In this paper we will explore the effects of rangeland grazing and rangeland treatments on the sage grouse and its habitat.

The major plains indians that fight the u.s. intensively were the Sioux in the northern plains, the Cheyenne and the arapacho in the middle plains, and the Comanche in the southern plains. All these tribes have been in constant war with other tribes, the Sioux and Cheyenne against the crows and shoshones for example.

After conducting a t-test and regression in R, we can conclude that vegetation cover differs on and off a prairie dog colony meaning that prairie dogs have a significant effect of grassland vegetation by increasing vegetation richness and diversity. As we already said, there was a greater variety of plants in the grassland region with prairie dogs than in the region without prairie dogs. The fact that there is more vegetation on a prairie dog colony region than off a prairie dog colony suggests that sites inhabited by prairie dog populations will have a richer distribution of plants and a healthier prairie ecosystem.

While deer hunting may benefit the environment by providing environmental agencies with funding for their programs it also serves as effective and carefully controlled means to cull and maintain deer populations. What some may not realize is that deer can have a very negative effect on the environment when they become over populated. Deer overpopulation has heavy consequences for environment and species that dwell within the affected area. According to Sharon Levy’s A Plague of Deer the entire Eastern US has been over-browsed for many decades by Deer due to an uncontrolled deer population resulting in a decline of plant diversity within the area (718) and this decline in plant life along with the high deer population has had negative effects on the population and diversity of many creatures within these forests as well. These include insects, mice, and canopy dwelling birds (Levy, 719), but the negative effects aren’t just limited to that of other species. Deer

he Woodlands has an abundance of parks and green area because of the original plot of land that it was built on. There are over 100 parks located throughout The Woodlands, including 13 parks with swimming pools, and 140 miles of hike and bike trails. In addition to nature parks, the area also has an abundance speciality parks such as skate parks and dog parks. The three biggest and most visited parks in The Woodlands are Town Green Park, George Mitchell Nature Preserve, and Northshore Park.

Did you know that having too many deer is bad for the forest? A recent study shows that an over population of deer can cause problems for wildlife as well as people. Some of the problems that an over population of deer can cause for humans are; car collisions and the spread of zoonotic disease. However, the problem they cause for wildlife is that they eat away the song bird’s habitat. Research finds that areas in eastern U.S. with large deer populations tend to have fewer birds that require forest shrubs. These species use low foliage to cover their nests from predators and to hunt their prey; insects. However these plants that the species use to cover their nests are also food for the white-tail deer. In the past, deer numbers were low because

Savanna is a wet dry climate it is wet part of the year but the other part of the year is dry. Savanna is located in Africa, South America,India, and Australia. There are also a wide variety of animals some are wildebeest, gazelle,lion,and hyenas. Some of the plants in the Savanna are the jackalberry tree, elephant grass,candelabra tree, and many

The importance of preserving Pawnee National Grassland is essential, to not only us, but also for the environment. Pawnee National Grasslands is one of the largest grasslands in the world, situated in Colorado, USA. It covers over 700 km2 of area, which means that it has one of the largest roles in shaping the environment in the surrounding area. Destroying Pawnee National Grasslands will have dire consequences on the ecosystem, including causing a trophic cascade devastating the food chain, increase the intensity and damage caused by flooding, and increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the air which will cause global warming/climate change,