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Tattoo Influence On American Culture

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The electric tattoo machine, invented by Samuel O'Reilly, revolutionized the tattoo industry. Previously a niche activity only practiced by native groups and upper class Westerners, tattooing became a widespread American practice. Margo DeMello, a Ph.D. in cultural anthropology, declares, "Tattooing…is as American as baseball, Mom, and apple pie ." Tattooing did not originate in America, but styles and technology originating in America have significantly shaped the modern, global tattoo scene. O'Reilly's tattoo machine brought tattooing to the main stage of the American consciousness by making tattoos available to the masses. His machine made tattooing faster and less expensive. The innovation specifically allowed lower classes to get tattooed and this caused the cultural perspective of tattoos to shift. Due to the huge investment of time and money that getting tattooed previously required, it was considered a mark of wealth. This association was quickly shed once the lower class …show more content…

James Cook and his crew were the first Westerners to write about Polynesian tattooing practices. In his reports back to Britain, he illustrated the tattoos he encountered along with the other cultural practices he witnessed (See Appendix A). Cook also brought the Tahitian word tatu or tatau to the West (prior to this introduction tattoos were known as "pricks" or "marks" in Europe) . Through three voyages through the Pacific, many crewmembers received tattoos as souvenirs. Cook's 1774 trip to the South Seas brought Mai , a tattooed Tahitian, to Britain (See Appendix A). Mai served as a guide and interpreter to Cook and his crew, but upon return to England he was set on display in museums and fairs. Europe's first exposure to tattoos framed the practice as exotic. Tattoos were seen as "something that strange people in very distant lands did to their bodies.

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