Tax Proposal Analysis

First off, what is the Electoral College? The Electoral College is the process put in place by our Founding Fathers in which America votes for its President and Vice President every four years. The Electoral College was put in place to help prevent abuse of power and corruption by having a separation of government. The Electoral College is made up of representatives from each state based on how many Senate and House of Representative delegates that state has. These numbers range from 3 to 54 with the total number of electors being 538. This system has taken much scrutiny over time. According to Lenz and Holman, “The Electoral College may be the least-known and most misunderstood government institution in the American political system.”

The 12th Amendment changed the rules of the electoral process by having electors make separate votes for president and vice president. It goes on to say that if no candidate wins a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives would select a president from the top three candidates. The Amendment also stipulates that the Senate would choose a vice-president from the top two candidates in the event of a tie for that office. This second design of the Electoral College provides for the workings of a two-party system in America and is still in effect today.

1913 - Wyoming ratified the 16th Amendment, providing the three-quarter majority of states necessary to amend the Constitution. The 16th Amendment gave Congress the authority to enact an income tax (Internal Revenue Service, 2013).

Twelfth Amendment – The twelfth amendment describes how a president shall be chosen if they do not have the majority. This is by the House of Representatives voting for who the president should by. If the votes were tied, then the people who had the same number of votes would be the options for the house to vote on. If no one had a majority, the five highest voted people would be candidates for the presidency.

In the 1800 state localities had begun to create problems in selection of a president. By making slight changes the 12th Amendment altered the design of the Electoral College. (Kimberling)

The constitution, in the 12th amendment, sets up the system by which we pick a president and vice president. The amendment lays out all of the specific guidelines concerning the electoral college, such as the requirement to only vote for the elected nominees. It lays out emergency plans in the case of a tie, and how electors are chosen. Replacing the guidelines in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, the 12th amendment states, “The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all

Every year on the fourth of November an election is taken place to select the next president of the United States. Just recently, in the 2016 election, Hilary Clinton won the popular vote and Donald Trump won the electoral vote, in which he was elected president. This made many Americans question if the electoral college system is outdated and unfair and if the direct popular vote is a more effective way of electing the president. This has happened twice where the candidate who has the popular vote did not win the presidency. The problem that has arisen is that the rules of the presidential election need to be replaced so that it will reflect the true opinion of the U.S. citizens. According to Edwards III, under the constitution, the

The 24 Amendment allows citizens to vote in federal elections regardless to them paying poll taxes or any other taxes. This amendment also allows congress to invoke this article at any time if necessary, as long as they have approval from the Senate.

The election of 1800 lead to the Twelfth Amendment, a law which calls for voters to vote for the president and vice president separately, by illustrating the inefficiency of the current voting procedure. The election of 1800, between John Adams, Charles Pinckney, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, resulted in a tie between Jefferson and Burr in the electoral college. It was then sent to the House of Representatives to break the tie, which took 36 ballots. The tie ended because Hamilton convinced another representative to not vote, ending the tie and making Jefferson president and Burr vice president. He did this because he feared that the country would fall into ruin if placed in to Burr’s hands. This illustrated the inefficiency of the current

1. The twelfth amendment changed the way vice presidential candidates are selected because the twelfth amendment was ratified in 1804. Then the vice president into prompt decline. It became a resting place for mediocrities because the twelfth amendment required separate electoral college votes for vice-president. That is the reason why the twelfth amendment changed the way the vice president is selected.

The 16th amendment is an important amendment that allows the UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT to collect income tax from all americans. this allows for the government to keep an army, build road and bridges, enforce laws and carry out important rules and regulations. the 16th amendment was passed because many people believe an income tax would provide a more stable source of income than by a chief way in which government had been financed throughout history to that point but such a tax could not be imposed because the Supreme Court had ruled in Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company. PROS of 16th amendment, The federal government can collect revenues from income and thus increase expenditures. and government gets money from tax revenue, fines and

(A) Historical meaning- The 16th amendment means that Congress can impose and collect taxes on the income of citizens. The 16th amendment was influenced by a certain court case and also by the Income Tax Act of 1894. The Income Tax Act was a law that taxed interest, dividends, and rents of citizens. The Supreme Court stated that the Tax Act was a direct tax and was labeled unconstitutional.

The Twelfth Amendment of the Constitution established the electoral college. The founding fathers made the electoral college as a compromise between election of president by congress vote and popular vote of citizens (What is the electoral college). With this system, many incidents where the president hasn’t received majority of the popular vote and still became president has occurred and due to this much controversy around the electoral college has occurred. The most recent incident was the election of 2016 where Donald Trump became president rather than Hillary Clinton; this incident is causing a major upset in America. Due to this many have begun to question the electoral college and its real purpose. Many people want to abolish the electoral

The Sixteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution gives the United States government the right to tax income.

This may sound like a tax plan that will relieve the financial burden on lower-income taxpayers, directly benefiting the poor, but in actuality, cutting taxes for all in a regressive manner gives substantially more money to the wealthiest taxpayers and a very small amount to lower income taxpayers. According to his plan, a typical American family of four will be able to keep at least $1, 600 more of