Teamwork Paper

Successful teamwork and collaboration directly affects the efficacy of interdisciplinary communication. When effective communication is achieved within the healthcare team, this increases the amount of positive patient outcomes. Nurses and physicians must cooperate in order to attain a synergetic relationship. Their roles are integral to creating a safe environment for their patients. When all of these elements combine, the quality of care improves and collegial relationships are strengthened.

To be perfectly honest, I didn’t have a clue as regards “Forbidden Island” and wasn’t too familiar with many board or card games. My initial

There are a number of methods of collecting data, some of them are – questionnaire, surveys, checklists, interviews, observations, focus group etc (Cordray, 1986; Einhorn and Hogarth, 1986).

There are three basic principles to consider when evaluating the ethics of a study: 1) respect for persons, 2) beneficence, and 3) justice (Houser, J., 2012, pg. 54-56). To apply these

There are a number of key phrases and principles that need to be considered when conducting ethical social research. Informed consent is a phrase that often comes up when discussing the ethical guidelines of social research. Essentially, it means that every participant involved in the research must be fully informed of the risks and procedures involved in the research and must give their consent to participate. Closely related to informed consent is voluntary participation, which requires that participants choose to partake in the research rather than be forced to

There is five different methods for survey research. The first one is national censuses, this surveys are used in market research, election polling, opinion polling, television ratings. This method is the most used in sociological surveys. The second method is sample surveys, in this sample researchers gather demographic and ecological facts about people they are researching. The third method is opinion polls, this method has marketing polls that help corporations to make decisions about their products. The fourth method is sampling error , this is part of the opinions palls. This important information for someone who reads and interprets the data, which it is a statistical analysis. The fifth method is questionnaire design. This method requires a lot of attention and many details at the same

Methodology which I use of Internet based research. This would mean receiving an e-mail on which you would click on an address that would take you to a secure web-site to fill in a questionnaire. This type of research is often quicker and less detailed. Some disadvantages of this method include the exclusion of people who do not have a computer or are unable to access a computer. Also the validity of such surveys are in question as people might be in a hurry to complete it and so might not give accurate responses.

In our book Creswell states that, "attention needs to be directed toward ethical issues prior to conducting the study; beginning a study; during data collection and data analysis; and in reporting, sharing, and storing the data" (p. 92) This applies to all three approaches to research. As an ethical researcher I will pick a research problem that is benefical to the participants, and let them know the purpose of the study that I will be conducting. My research will be a qualitative study that will interview teachers and students to determine the barriers that are preventing fifth grade students in Texas from increasing their yearly scores on the STAAR reading test, and will include a comparison of the questions of the previous year's STAAR reading

In general, there are several methods for data collection and the different data collection methods provided its own advantages and disadvantages (Sekaran 2003, p. 223). For carrying out the data collection, the appropriate methods should be applied. In the research, the data collection could be done through the interview, for example, face-to-face and telephone interview. To collect the data by using interview technique, the questionnaire is commonly employed as the instrument for gathering data, the questionnaire could be able to distribute by mail or electronic mail. In addition, the data collection could be conducted by observation of individuals with or without audio or video recording. Before choosing the methods for data collection the expertise of the researcher, the degree of accuracy required, time and resources must be taken into consideration. Thus,

Surveys are reliable methods of data collection as all respondents are answering exactly the same questions in similar situations, therefore accurate results can be produced. However this isn’t true in all cases. Respondents may misinterpret or distort their views if they don’t understand the questions, for example, providing answers they think are best fit for the survey. A survey should aim to be both reliable, whereby the same results are gathered when using the same measurements at different times and valid, whereby the survey measures what it is meant to measure. Reliability is more likely to be achieved through the piloting of survey questions, this explains why I decided to carry out a pilot survey before carrying out my survey properly (May, 2011: 97.) Another advantage is that surveys can be carried out on large amounts of people, this enables the researcher to make generalisations due to the large quantity of information collected. Although, surveys can be costly and people may refuse to take part in the survey. Often people don’t want to take surveys

This about how to work with groups and other team members, most of the time it is hard to do but with our jobs nowadays we have to do what we have to do. I like working with others for the most part, especially when they are motivated in getting the job done in a timely manner. Then we have some that just don’t want to help but want everybody else to do their work for them.

It is especially difficult to establish boundaries of informed consent in this case. However, obtaining informed consent from every individual in the group of study may alter the attitudes and behavior of the members, thus skewing the observations recorded. Another ethical concern is voluntary participation. This is especially important if the researcher observes and records. There may be instances when members do not want to be a part of the study and request that the data collected pertinent to them, be removed. Unfortunately, covert research like ethnographic observations are often mixed up with deception, and condemned as intrinsically unethical (Spicker,

For the ethical considerations the Clinical and Translational Science Institute (n.d.) summarized that there are three basic ethical principles relevant to research involving human subjects. The three things stated by the Clinical and Translational Science Institute (n.d.) are respect for persons, beneficence and justice. For the respect for the person each individual should be treated as autonomous agents as such the researcher should ensure that the participants of the research received a full disclosure of the nature of the study, risk, benefits and alternatives with a decent opportunity to ask questions. For the ones with diminished authority or those with either their mental or physical faculties are limited. They should not be forced to participate in the research. For the beneficence the researcher should maximize the benefits of the study while limiting the negative effects on the participants. For the justice part of ethics there should be fairness in the distribution of participants and there should be equitable selection off participants. For justice the researcher should not withhold any benefit the person should be entitled without any god reason. According to the American Psychological Association(2003) there are five principles for research ethics these principles help the researcher avoid problems in ethics. The five principles for research as stated by the American Psychological Association (2003) are discuss

In survey method research, participants answer questions administered through interviews or questionnaires. After participants answer the questions, researchers describe the responses given. In order for the survey to be both reliable and valid it is important that the questions are constructed properly. Questions should be written so they are clear and easy to comprehend.

Survey research is an important aspect of measurement in used social research. The range of survey research includes some measure procedures which implicate asking questions of respondents, paper-pencil feedback, one-on-one in-depth interview, phone, mail, or on-line survey, etc.