Technology and the Impact on Cybersecurity

Advances in information and communications technology (ICT) are allowing for greater accessibility, mobility, convenience, efficiency and productivity across almost all aspects of Australian life. Australia’s national security, economic prosperity and social wellbeing now depend on ICT, and the Internet in particular. The security of sensitive government and commercial information, the security of our digital infrastructure, and public and international confidence in Australia as a safe place to do business online are critical to our future. Because any Internet–connected device or computer system is highly susceptible to malicious cyber activity, our dependence on ICT also brings greater exposure to threats. The threat is not

Cyber security threats change quickly as Internet increases, and also the related dangers are getting to be progressively international. Being covered against cyber security threats requires almost all end users, actually the most complex versions, to know the particular threats in addition to enhance their particular safety measures with a continuing foundation. On April 28, 2014 President Obama has declared that the “cyber threat is one of the most serious economic and national security challenges we face as a nation” and that “America 's economic prosperity in the 21st century will depend on cyber security.” The internet enables and also helps people in a many ways and a example is collect, store, process huge amounts of data, which includes vulnerable data of small business, transactional and personal. Everything in this world is based on internet now a days.

The proficiency and efficacy of the cyberspace in its application in accounting, finance, system designs, manufacturing etc., cannot be denied nor neglected. The reality of the twenty-first century is simple; no organization can survive without the adoption and implementation of the mechanism of information technology to their area of business. On the contrary perspective, there are several challenges that are associated with the cyberspace, among which is majorly cyber security. Recently the hackers’ activity has really skyrocketed and has become a major concern for organizations, states and federal governments and even international organizations. Several regulatory schemes are put in place to mitigate the activities of hackers across the globe.

Over the past few decades, it has been noted that cyberspace criminals have a significantly small likelihood of being captured, unless they pose an attack on the United States government. For a large number, and almost all other nations, the level of cyberspace charges seems to be meager. Nevertheless, the Australian government keeps on improving its cyber security strategy every year. The first pertinent point to note is that the 2016 strategy makes a commitment toward developing and implementing a training regime in the cyber security domain (Feakin, T., Nevill, L. and Hawkins, Z., 2017). By the same token, the strategy aimed at heightening the capacity of

Cyber security, also referred to as information technology security, focuses on protecting computers, networks, software programs and data from unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction. Post 9/11 and other terrorist attacks, the United States grows its endeavors to repulse cyberattacks, U.S. corporate organizations and the government agencies wind up in strife over how to adjust to new methods of security and privacy. The current state of security measure protocols and privacy policies placed by the US government in cyberspace raises concerns for the 99%. This is due to the recent cyber-attacks on American corporate organization systems and government alike, where their digital information and network infrastructures within the systems were compromised, and personal data was hacked and stolen.

The first computer network was known as the ARPANET and was demonstrated in 1970 at the International Computer Communication Conference. It was able to send basic email messages back and forth to other people who shared the same server. For the first time, computers were able to share the same server with each other. The use of ARPANET had been useful for the government to track foreign activity and other scandals for many decades (History of the

1. UMUC (2012).The Future of Cybersecurity Technology and Policy, CSEC 670 (Module 2). Document posted in University of Maryland University College CSEC 670 9042 online classroom, archived at: http://webtycho.umuc.edu

When computers were first being made they were not available to the public. Even if you had access to these computers, you probably would not know how to use them because they were just lots and lots of switches all connected to each other. Only special people who were trained to use them could enter in information to them, this was a

The nature of the cyber threat has changed dramatically over the past 25 years. In the early days of the personal computer, hackers were mostly motivated by the lulz, or laughs. They hacked computer systems just to prove that they could do it or to make a point. One of the very first computer viruses to infect IBM PCs was the Brain virus, created in 1986 by brothers Amjad Farooq Alvi and Basit Farooq, aged 24 and 17, of Lahore, Pakistan. Their virus was intended to be innocuous in nature, to stop others from pirating the software the brothers had spent years developing. Brain worked by infecting the boot sector of a floppy disk as a means of preventing its copying and allowed the brothers to track illegal copies of their own software. The brothers, upset that others were pirating their software without paying for it, included an ominous warning which appeared on infected users screens:

The Washington Post of: Net Insecurity, A Flaw in the Design, is an article written by Craig Timberg that goes into the detail and history of the Internet. In Timberg’s article he first begins with telling the story of how the internet’s “dark side” was discovered by the network engineer David Clark. Timberg then goes into detail describing the internet’s dark side, which is when he informs his readers about the Morris Worm, which is a virus that intentionally crashed the internet. The beginning stages of the internet began as a small community for researcher’s fieldwork that advanced into a network of about 3 million people, with various needs and uses. Timberg describes the branching of these new technological uses of the internet as; emailing, encryption coding, and the different ways of communication that was brought into the nation by war, business, and basic socialization. These technological advances of the

With the widespread use of technology becoming more prominent, acts of cyber terrorism pose an increased threat to safety. Cyber terrorists exploit the internet and its users to commit acts that can be increasingly detrimental to their targets. Some of the terrorist activities include large scale corruption of computer networks by using tools like computer viruses. Certain individuals even have the ability of creating severe damage to government systems, national security systems and even hospital servers. Most of the technology made today only has intentions of making life easier for people. However, skilled users can manipulate the cyber world for negative intentions. Staying informed when it comes to cyber terrorism and cybercrime is important to do because of the increased reliance on technology in society. Steps to improve cyber security before an attack ensures the safety of sensitive information. The topic of cyber security and cyber warfare are interesting topics to keep up to date with. Understanding these topics can be beneficial to my dream of being in the FBI, ensuring the safety of others by working to prevent acts of cyberterrorism.

Today’s Government is faced with many challenges when it comes down to Information Assurance compliance. The Government is faced with the impossible task of unifying all systems and ensuring that they meet all the mission needs. So this paper will include an analysis of cybersecurity metrics as well a governmental policy framework. I will discuss some cybersecurity strategies, frameworks, workplace threats caused by modern day technology, and at least one governments strategic prospective as it relates to their methodology of what a cybersecurity policy should be.

A part of this discussion deals with necessary funding for confronting developing treats.  Throughout the past decade, cybersecurity budgets and standards have been upgraded to deal with past incidents of developed attacks and the future threats they impose. In addressing this issue, cybersecurity has been the attention of major investments and budget allocations to support both research and its defense fields. For example, North America’s planned IT budget for cyber security was 7.75% in 2006 (Davis) growing tremendously by 2016 and allocating a 35 percent increase from US President’s Fiscal Year investment in overall Federal resources for cybersecurity (The White House). Additionally, in 2012, global defense organizations planned and increased their cybersecurity budgets by 6% over the next year (Defense).  These actions are mainly provisions to encounter new vulnerabilities based on previous incidences.  Powerful attacks proved vulnerabilities of industrial sized systems and thus showing leads to new forms of local and global terrorism. For example, Stuxnet was a “game changer”, being a first of its kind cyber-attack infecting industrial scaled systems by using sophisticated malware used to exploit machines (Langill).  States have placed numerous safeguards to ensure more security in dealing with threats of this nature.  In another example, the stealing of 5.6 million user biometric fingerprints created a lifelong identity theft problem which was addressed by the Office of Personnel Management. This has caused behavior analytics to develop standards in determining and protecting your identity (OPM). Overall, the time, energy, and resources allocated for cybersecurity is in proportion to the needs and the seriousness of the threats and as technology advances and the ability to cause damage intensifies, we can forecast a growth in cybersecurity investments for both

Compute’s history goes back to 1941, when: J.V. Atanasoff creates the first computer that can store memory. The creation of viruses and worms are so easy and hard to track the originator. The simplicity of the code make it possible for anyone with a little bit of computer knowledge to create a virus and hack into people’s computers. This viruses and worms can cost millions of dollars to corporations, and could even create death to the area that is hacked. Some countries have professional hackers that are created to affect the economy of other countries. Some hackers still money from people’s bank accounts as well as people identity. Some hackers use fake URL to still people’s information. They make a page looks like the original page, but the

Prevalent to the current trend now is the dependency of the society on Information technology and communication systems. Every aspect of human life is one way or the other linked and controlled by information technology tools. The importance of information technology cannot be over emphasized as its unavailability could lead to a form of disaster or the other. Pivotal infrastructures like finance, healthcare, education and security are driven by information technology. However, information technology and its benefits are accompanied by vulnerabilities and risks that can be exploited by people with the necessary technical skills. Individuals like ‘Hackers’ and ‘Cyber Terrorist’ can cause disruption to information systems, commit financial fraud and also attack computers and networks. These attacks and disruptions could result to violence against people and properties. In some cases, death, serious injuries and severe economic loss could occur as a result of these attacks.