Tecumseh Dbq Outline

The war in Europe dominated James Madison's Presidency. The previous policy of the Embargo Act had failed, and Madison repealed it with the Non-Intercourse Act, which allowed trade with any country except the belligerents. When this became unenforceable, the Macon Bill, stating that the United could trade with any country agreeing to respect US neutrality, replaced it. Napoleon agreed to this stipulation, the British refused, so the United States began trading with France but not with Great Britain. This led to increased tension with the British, manifested both in the continued impressment of American sailors by the British and an increasingly hostile Indian population in the Northwest supposedly incited by the British.

Shortly following the Revolutionary War, America built one of the strongest merchant fleets the world had ever seen. Overseas trade flourished America’s economy, with its peak specifically in 1807 with exports ranging around $100 million (Hickey). Throughout this period of growth for America, Great Britain’s Royal Navy was without a doubt the master of the high seas. Not helping the future war, Thomas Jefferson was elected into office in 1801 and one of his most notable actions was to shrink the Navy and Military significantly. The homelands defense now laid in the hands of a small fleet of mainly gunboats. They did have a few capital ships, however their primary tasks were to remain as the “floating fortress” of vital eastern seaboard ports. Only quite rarely did they ever see open water conflict.

Not only did it reform the military, but also performed financial reform to pay for the military instead of borrowing like they had previously. The War itself opened America’s eyes to see what is needed for protection against its European rivals. Mr. Daughan concluded that the War of 1812 was of great importance since it began a fundamental change in United States relationship with Great Britain. It also changed the way European rivals viewed the United States. Before the war no one considered the United Sates as a threat when it came to its military powers. That all changed after the war, for The United States of America became respected and renowned for its U.S. Navy’s potential and

Westerns started to rapidly point fingers at the British, which began the War of 1812. Blaming the attacks made by Tecumseh, who is a military leader for the Shawnee Indian tribe. This is only one of many reasons to begin the war because at the time of the war, president Madison asked congress to declare this war against Britain with all good intentions. These two had many difficulties with neutral shipping rights and the British also supported the Western Indians, which was frowned upon. “War Hawks” and “Jeffersonian Republicans” played a huge role in the start of this war as well, along with the British supporting the Western Indians which was looked at like an interference.

The War of 1812, a military conflict lasting for nearly 3 years, affected independence for Americans at the time in many ways. This war is often called the “Second War for Independence”, meaning that the country fought against the British for a second time, which could have resulted in British rule if they were victorious. However, neither country had a solid win, and it is commonly debated if there was even a victor in the war. The countries signed a peace treaty in Belgium in the December of 1814. ₁

In 1812, youthful America declared its first war. Battling the British, numerous events triggered the war, which occurred from 1812 to 1815. First, disrupting shipping and trade, the British stopped American ships, kidnapped sailors, and forced them to servitude. Second, settlers promoted the idea of war in want for more land and therefore, slaves and farmers. Third, a source reported to the Americans that the British were encouraging a militant indian named Tecumseh to attack the Americans. On June 18, 1812, the U.S. launched the war, with a navy that consisted of 17 ships against Britain’s 1,000. Meanwhile, the American army consisted of approximately 12,000 soldiers that were “slunk into either sloth, ignorance, or habits of intemperate

All the documents connect in a political way. Each document explains changes and communities of the united states government. Just about every one of the documents is about Native americans from 1810 to 1840. If the document is not forwardly about the native american’s then they are linked to the native americans somehow. Document one was made in 1810.

During the years 1781 to 1789, the Articles of Confederation was the bases of the current government. This confederation was set up to create a weak government, leaving main power in the state legislatures. The people of the new United States did not foresee having a strong central government in fear of a monarchy such as that of Great Britain's. To a significant extent, the government under these articles were ineffective due to the lack of power in Congress and control of foreign relations. A contribution to the downfall of the Articles of Confederation is the insufficiency of it.

The Macon’s Bill No. 2 became law this removes all restrictions on commerce with France and Britain. All trade with Britain returned to pre embargo levels and British fleet limit trades with France. General William Henry Harrison tried solving the Indian problem by pushing the Indians farther west made the Indian attack them and led by Chief Tecumseh. In November 7, 1811, The Battle of Tippecanoe was the attack of Tenskwatawa at Harrison’s camp without Tecumseh permission. Madison attack on Canada was a way to force British to respect neutral rights. On June 18, 1812, Madison declared was on Britain. The U.S used few merchant marines as privateers attacking British commerce. They captured more than 1,300 British vessels and sent its seven modern frigates to confront British. The USS Constitution defeated the HMS Guerrier and in October the USS United States forced the surrender of HMS Macedonian also the USS Constitution destroyed HMS Java. In the Invasion of Canada in 1812, the US military leadership was poor and attack against Canada failed. Gen. William Hull retreated and surrendered Fort Detroit in July 1812. In September 1813, the US destroyed British vessels on Lake Erie led by Captain Oliver Hazard Perry. In the Battle of Thames William Henry Harrison killed

From early on the British were confronted with serious challenges with providing provisions for troops operating in America. During the war, British provisioning strategy relied heavily on sustainment support to come from the homeland. The 3000-mile trip proved to a tactical hindrance in feeding the troops as well as resupplying with ammunition, blankets, shoes and armament. Often taking several months to arrive, the supplies arrived spoiled and unusable. Further amplifying the issue, the U.S. Continental Congress authorized “legal piracy” which attributed to the seizing of over 300 British ships during the war.

With the help of many great men, the young country of America push through and won against the greatest military in the world at the time. Many question why this war is called the Second War of Independence, but those who question why do not comprehend that this forgotten war was the key to young America’s survival. The years leading up to the War of 1812 have clues on why America pushed for a war with Britain. Many of the British soldiers left from the Revolution still lingered around the west side of the newly growing country threatening and using the forces of natives against the Americans. Like the start of the American Revolution on the attacks of the British

Attention! Major General Andrew Jackson has won the Battle of New Orleans! The casualties are almost unbelievable. The British lost seven-hundred men to death, and 1,400 men were wounded. On the other hand the American forces lost only eight men to death and thirteen wounded. Jackson’s troops consisted of volunteers from Tennessee and Kentucky and freed slaves; the count of these men was seven-thousand, five-hundred (7500) soldiers. Jackson marched his troops to New Orleans in order to defend it from an impending British attack. As morning fog lifted on January 1, the British guns thundered. The overconfident Americans were celebrating New Year’s Day with a parade. They scrambled frantically for their weapons as cannonballs hissed around them. At first the British guns had the upper

We Americans had allies, the French sent us troops and a navy and Spain sent us gun powder. The main reason we had allies were, Spain and France didn't like the British more than they liked us but they

1 year ago in 1809, the Embargo Act was repealed, 3 days before Jefferson left office. Jefferson looked forward to retirement "Never did a prisoner, released from his chains, feel such relief as I shall on shaking off the shackles of power.'' As Jefferson had failed to obtain and make the Embargo Act an act to help our nation, liked the idea of not being in office anymore. Congress replaced embargo with the Non-Intercourse Act. This reopened trade with all nations except Britain and France. Now in 1810, Congress has replaced the Non-Intercourse Act with Macon's Bill No. 2.Trade with France and Britain has been opened again. However, "if either Britain or France agreed to respect America's neutral rights, the United States would immediately

When the British Canadians began to fear quarrels with the United States and chose to restart their attempts to win the support of Indians in any future war, they became impatient to enlist the aid of the Prophet and his brother. The two half-brothers created a Native American confederation consisting of more than two dozen tribes that would own its land in common. Tecumseh tried to convince several tribes such as the Osage, to work together. Tecumseh once said, “A single twig breaks, but the bundle of twigs is strong.” He wanted every single Indian tribe to work together to defeat those settling on their land. Tecumseh mainly recruited young men who from 1808 gathered on the Tippecanoe River in northern Indiana, which became the center of Tecumseh’s activities (Sugden 31). The activities at Tippecanoe were skeptical in the eyes of the Governor William Henry Harrison of the Indiana Territory. Although the root cause of the Indian movement was the U.S. hunger for land, Harrison often blamed on the members of the British Indian Department at Fort Maden. In the fall of 1811, the governor of Indiana Territory, William Henry Harrison, received permission to go against Tecumseh’s settlement at Prophetstown to punish the Native Americans in attempt to open the land to new white settlers. Harrison’s expedition climaxed in the Battle of