Temple Raiders : The Illicit Trade Essay

Historic treasures and artifacts are often donated to or purchased by other nations to place in their museums. Often museums are given the objects with full cooperation from the originating country, but sometimes they are stolen or given for protection such as in a time of war. When nations want the artifacts returned it can cause a disagreement with the other nations of who the rightful owner is.

Most countries will buy stolen merchandise knowingly, considering they are selfish and only think about improving their country. Many countries do not think about the losses of other countries. For example,if the United States loss something really important many people would want to fight to find their countries prize possession.As mentioned in “Bring Them Home,”Egypt’s invaluable burial mask was stolen and purchased at a museum in St.Louis.In modern time,people are jailed for receiving stolen merchandise;maybe some museums need to be shut down for not returning looted

There are several agencies around the world working to curtail art theft and recover stolen works.

In recent years, due to the threat it poses to human security, human trafficking has been identified as one of the major and fast growing transnational problems. It is also perceived as a form of modern slavery and one of the greatest human rights challenges of our times. Therefore, tackling human trafficking is highly prioritized in many countries (European Commission, 2009). In the last 20 years the occurrence of human trafficking has dramatically increased, and trade in human beings has become one large part of the illicit global economy. Many criminals see this type of transnational crime as a low risk- high reward crime, and this may be one of the reasons why they show a preference for it (Lee, 2007). The United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, also known as the Palermo Protocol, adopted in 2000 defines human trafficking as: “The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a

Firstly, some experts have claimed that laws have been passed saying that the countries have ownership of ancient cultural property. According to a retired professor from the University of Virginia, Malcolm Bell III, says “It was exported illegally, probably also excavated illegally, and . . . is now . . . stolen property” (Mortimer). This is a valid point saying that many of the items that have been in museums for a very long time may have been exported illegally by illegal dealers. A second expert who agrees is John Tierney, who says, “the best way to protect archeological sites is to restrict the international trade in antiquities” (Tierney). Many have said to have gotten broken or ruined items of value through mail travel and that is unacceptable.

Sports have become one of the most predominant popular cultures in America. In fact, you would be hard pressed to find another popular culture that has the impact that sports do. This is one of the main reasons I wanted to write about sports for this paper. However, there is another reason altogether that I wanted to write about The American Outlaws. I have become somewhat of an American soccer fan in the last decade. I grew up watching our national teams play against teams from other countries. The first year I watched it was in 2006 when our men’s team was knocked out by Ghana. Although the result of that World Cup was extremely disappointing, I became hooked. The first time I watched our women’s team was in 2011. I had watched them advance

Guided by “The Illiad” to a site in modern day Turkey, Schliemann, a German archaeologist, discovered a set of rings, coins, goblets, earrings, pendants and diadems knows to us as the Trojan treasure or Priam’s treasure. A collection of 259 gold, sliver and copper peices of jewlery is a small but exclusive share of the more than 8 000 pieces Schliemann unearthed between 1872 and 1890, in his lifelong quest to prove that the Trojan myths were not fiction but instead historical fact.

From what I learned from the past assigned readings and class discussions, one of the difficult decisions that museums have to make is do they return their objects/artifacts back to their original countries or cultural group. This issue is an ethical dilemma because, would it be the museum to legally keep the objects because of their belief that they can protect and use these items (Warren 1999: 1-20). Or, would it be ethical for the museum to return the items that were previously removed from their country or place of origin. Based on my lecture notes and discussion for this week’s class, one of the ways which many countries and cultural groups are able to acquire back their objects/artifacts legally is through the process of restitution and

As the world is shrinking and the global community is evolving, the transfer of people both voluntary and coerced is becoming more frequent. The condensing of world can be attributed to the process of globalization. It is mainly due to globalization that human trafficking has become such a lucrative and fast-growing criminal activity across the globe. The problem of trafficking and smuggling which involves the trading of humans for sex and cheap labour has been referred to as ‘the dark side of globalisation’ , a threat to ‘the human rights

In examining the famous figurines of the third millennium BCE, Richard Neer, David W. J. Gill and Christopher Chippindale conclude that there are both material and intellectual consequences that surround the looting of the 1,600 mysterious Cycladic antiquities. Through drifting, surfacing, illicit excavation and “sinking” the illusory ways in which these now precious artifacts were found is questioned in contemporary ethics. In summary, approximately 85 percent of the total figurines are said to be found through the breaking into of secure tombs and robberies. Although these may be corrupt, it is my contention that it is permissible in which the ways these findings were executed originally. For without these illicit and undocumented loots,

In the article “ Returning Antiquities to Their Countries of Origin” in paragraph one, sentence one through three, it talks about how people like to go to museums to enjoy the artifact. How they like to see how the ancient world was to better understand the culture, or to better understand their heritage. Although one can see why some may want to keep the artifacts in museums, instead of returning them to their natural origin; they are taking away the rightful countries opportunity to look at their past, and to get to know what it was like. One can see why some may think different; in conclusion, the artifacts need to be returned to their rightful

A rising controversy that is gripping the nation is whether or not artifacts should be removed from their original countries or sights. After looking at all of the evidence, it is clear that these relics should be taken away. While some might argue that these objects should stay at their homes because removing them would disrespect history, there is too big a price to pay for leaving the artifacts where they are. Important relics should be taken from historic sites so they can be shared with everyone, and so they aren’t destroyed and lost forever.

Have you ever wounded how we got the artifacts from across the whole world to that museum that you visited a few minutes ,hours ,days, weeks ,months ,even years ago, what if I told you that we stole artifacts from tombs that were important hundreds of years ago . But today the artifacts are still known that we stole riches and priceless artifacts that are worth from hundreds to thousands.

Organised crime has been and still an extremely talked about subject which attracts official and public attention. In response to the problem and to tackle those who commit such crime on individuals , businesses and states , certain policies have been put into place and are still highly discussed by governments and law enforcement agencies. However, the complex reality of this issue does not make it easy to resolve the problem. In the last few years the matter of human trafficking for the sex industry in particular has been

Of the many crimes that are present in this day and age, one that not only vandalizes the property, but as well as historical background is that of art theft. A crime that has taken away the sanctity of churches as well as many other religious and historical sites. Thefts have ranged from WWII (World War II) to the times of the Holocaust. Of the items that were taken from the churches, relics were items of great priority. These items not only had great value to the churches they were stolen from, but a great value to relic collectors. Most of the items taking during these times were either sold or placed in underground storage. Most of these items that were place in these secret places were never to be seen again. From the