Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Case Study

Seizures or epilepsy are brain disorders where the person has repeated convulsions over a period of time. They’re episodes of disturbed brain activity that cause changes in attention and behavior. Seizures are considered the most common observed neurological dysfunction in children. They are very sudden intermittent episodes of altered consciousness lasting seconds to minutes and include involuntary tonic (stiffening of muscles) and clonic (altering contraction and relaxation of muscles) movements.

In this scenario, we have Debbie Young who has been a special education teacher and assistant principal in a school district in the south prior to becoming a high school principal. One day Debbie is approached by parents of a tenth-grade student named Jonathan, who has several disabilities that require constant care by a trained nurse. Jonathan is profoundly mentally disabled and suffers from spastic quadriplegia as well as having a seizure disorder. Principal Young turns down the parents’ request because of the expense of having a student with these conditions at the school and the view that the school is not the most appropriate placement for Jonathan.

In 2000, Jill was diagnosed with epilepsy, it wasn’t until 2001 when she was finally stabilized with medication. Until 2002 when she missed one day of taking medication due to the flu she began have seizures again. Jill’ remained seizure until 2007 when the medication stop working, she started new medication. In 2010 when she moved to North Carolina where she established a rapport with here new primary care provider, which referred her to a Neurologist Dr. Smith who refused her medical records from her Neurologist in Boston because he did not need them to manage her care and refill her medications as she needed for her Epilepsy disorder. In June of 2011 she going back to Boston for a visit and need her medication refilled, so she call the office for a medication refill like she did with her neurologist in Boston. When Jill called for her refill the receptionist told her the Doctor would fill it on July 1st which Jill would be in Boston so she

The inability to produce speech is caused by right sided temporal lobe damage. The temporal lobe is located on either side of the head just behind the temple area. Damage to the temporal lobe can also cause it to be difficult to place words together, the temporal lobe also deals with some memory skills. When you experience right sided temporal lobe damage it can cause it to be difficult to recall visual memory such as people’s faces. Physicians can suggest tests to people that have damage to their temporal lobe such as a Rey-Complex Figure, which is a visual memory test or they can suggest a Wechsler Memory Scale, which tests verbal memory, these tests can test the function of the temporal lobe

When I was eight years old I learned what epilepsy was. My family was in the car driving to get dinner, with my dad driving. We were stopped at a stop light, and when it turned green we never moved. My mother looked over at my dad and realized he was having a seizure. At the time I did not know what that was; all I remember is a blur of my sister calling 911, and us going to the hospital. It was one of the scariest moments of my life; I thought my dad was dying. Later that night my mom explained to us what a seizure was, and that he was going to be okay. This was the first time my dad had a seizure, and the doctors did not know why. He was sent home from the emergency room that night with no answers and a shaken up family.

Tony is a single, 50 year old Caucasian male still living with his mother and has one child which is a daughter 6 years old from a previous relationship in the past. He has never been married and currently not able to drive because of his seizure disorder because in the state of North Carolina he has to be seizure free for 1 year and approved by his family physician to legally drive. He relies on public transportation, friends and his mother in getting different places, such as going to the doctor, and visiting with his daughter. He has supervised visit with his daughter every other weekend due to the safety issues concerning his seizure disorder. Tony cannot be left alone because he does have a history of having seizures while no one is around

Generalized seizure is a type of seizure that starts in one area of the brain and spreads to other hemispheres. Drug that can be use is Carbamazepine. Tonic-clonic seizure is a type of seizure that exhibit repeated jerking motion and fainting. Drug that can be use is ethotoin (Peganone). Absence seizure is s type of seizure that consists of spontaneous loss of consciousness, and individual exhibit blinking or staring for a few seconds. Drug that can be use is valproic acid. Partial seizure is a type of seizure that consists of one area of the brain with no additional effects of other part of the brain. Drug that can be use is phenytoin (Dilantin). Status epilepticus is s type of seizure that reoccurs often and rapidly. Drug that can be use is diazepam (Karch, 2013, pg. 379).

Epilepsy Research Paper People most often associate violent twitching, falling to the floor and drooling with epilepsy. However the described event is only one kind of an epileptic seizure, which is called a tonic-clonic seizure. There are many other kinds of seizures, and each has different sets of signs and symptoms. During generalized seizures the whole brain is affected and the initial symptom is loss of consciousness. This category includes such seizures as absence seizure, myoclonic seizure, and atonic attack.

Status epilepticus (SE) is a life-threatening ailment in which the brain is in a state of persistent seizure. Definitions differ, but conventionally it is well-defined as one constant unremitting seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes, or recurring seizures without recuperating consciousness between seizures for greater than 5 minutes. When recurring seizures happen at a frequency which does not let consciousness to be recouped in the interval between seizures, it is called status epilepticus. Severe and perpetual brain impairment might arise from status epilepticus continuing for more than an hour. The lengthier the duration of status epilepticus, the more challenging it is to control and higher is the rate of morbidity and mortality. It is constantly considered a medical emergency. Etiologically, SE can be shared into 3 groups. SE can represent an exacerbation of a pre-existing seizure complaint, the early manifestation of a seizure disorder, or an insult other than a seizure disorder. In patients with known

Thus, it seems that at any one time, approximately 50 million people in the world suffer from epilepsy. (3) Today, most would agree that epilepsy involves a deviation from normal brain activity through instability of neurons. The neurobiology of epilepsy is hard to describe, as different types of seizures are related to different parts and separate problems within the brain. This instability causes them to fire in a rapid and/or excessive, synchronous and/or inconsistent manner, with excess electrical discharges within our brain resulting in a seizure. Because this involves very complicated brain activity, and "instabilities" of varying degrees or locations in the brain, there is a great difference between the appearance and treatment of acute presentations, and more severe or chronic presentations. The severity of these seizures depends on several factors: if the episode is fever induced (febrile,) can be located to one area of the brain (partial seizures and temporal lobe seizures,) can be traced to places throughout the entire brain (generalized seizure,) or can be categorized by the intensity and level of electrical activity in the brain (petit mal seizures and grand mal seizures.) Unfortunately, although epilepsy's history dates back

Epilepsy is a brain disorder classified as a neurological disorder that affects the brain’s electrical and immoderate activity which causes a person to have a seizure. This brain disorder goes back thousands of years to Ancient Greece where these individuals believed that people had seizures, they were being visited by an evil spirit or demon. The word Epilepsy also derives from the ancient Greek word attack. Ancient Greeks also thought that this neurological disorder, Epilepsy, was infectious and for this same matter most of the people that suffered from this disorder lived alone. Now in present day, researchers and scientist know that this is not true and they now know the real factors and things that cause these seizures to occur.

Epilepsy is an increasingly common brain disorder caused by abnormal electrical activity in various parts of the brain. It can result in intermittent episodes of convulsions, unconsciousness and sensory disturbance, among other symptoms (Epilepsy Action Australia, 2016).

A seizure is an instantaneous change in behavior provoked by electrical hyper synchronization of neuronal networks in the cerebral cortex. Most seizures can be categorized as either focal or generalized according to whether the onset of electrical activity involves a focal region of the brain or both sides of the brain simultaneously. The clinical manifestations of seizures vary based on the location of the seizure in the brain and the amount of cortex that is involved. Focal seizures are further classified by whether consciousness is altered or not during the event. Types of seizures include, focal seizures with retained awareness: This vary from one person to another, it’s dependent entirely on the part of the cortex that is disrupted at the commencement of the seizure; a seizure that begins in the occipital cortex may result in flashing lights, while a seizure that affects the motor cortex will result in rhythmic jerking movements of the face, arm, or leg on the side of the body opposite to the involved cortex also called Jacksonian seizure, a seizure that begins in the parietal cortex may cause distortion of spatial perception, and a seizure that begins in the dominant frontal lobe may cause sudden speech difficulties. The symptoms

However, his mother discovered by chance, that when David talks to them on the phone he recognizes her voice and has an emotional response. Dr. Ramachandran states that the answer to this is another pathway that leads to the auditory cortex to the amygdala. This pathway suffered no damage from his accident. Because of this David has no delusions when conversing over the phone with his parents.

Epilepsy is a disorder characterized by unpredicted seizures. The seizures can affect any part of the body but usually makes its way back to the brain. Epilepsy is one of the oldest documented disorders. The invention of EEG, electroencephalogram, helped advance research in neurosurgery. The EEG helped to track abnormalities of electric activity in the brain in order to diagnose and track activity for people with epilepsy. The only symptom or characteristic of this disorder is epileptic seizures. The seizures are uncontrolled electric activity that usually occurs in the brain. When the brain is effected, other developmental complications are likely to ensue. Therefore, people with epilepsy commonly experience communication difficulties as well