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Tenochtitl Human Sacrifice Today

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Throughout the time from the thirteenth century to the early sixteenth century, Aztecs or Mexica as they called themselves performed the practice of human sacrifice. The Aztecs were situated in what is now modern day Mexico City but was once called Tenochtitlan. This city stands in scattered ruins today as archeological proof of the sacrifices along with offerings they made to their gods. Sacrifices today are something regarded as immoral and unethical however in the time of the Aztecs it was performed as a sacred duty.

Laws that defined behavior and responsibility that provided structure to the nation, governed Aztecs. The society was divided into three parts the macehualli who were peasants, the Pilli who were the nobility and the tlacotin …show more content…

It was a powerful, political and religious city housing great temples and pyramids divided into 4 quadrants. The largest of these temples was by far the Templo Mayor or Great Pyramid stood at the centre of Tenochtitlan. Standing at 90 feet high it consisted of two step-pyramids side by side and a smaller pyramid specifically devoted to Quetzalcoatl (feathered serpent god). Over the course of around 200 years starting in 1325, the Templo Mayor was reconstructed seven times due to new leaders ruling Tenochtitlan. These pyramids represented two mountains that were sacred to the Aztecs, Tonacatepetl and Hill of Coatepec. Tonacatepetl or Hill of Sustenance’s main deity was Tlaloc (god of fertility and water). The Hill of Coatepec was the birthplace of Huitzilopochtli. This is important, as Huitzilopochtli was the Aztec god of war, sun and most importantly human sacrifice; he was also patron of Tenochtitlan. The combination of these gods on Templo Mayor represents atl-tlachinolli meaning burnt water, which indicated warfare helping the Aztecs to acquire power and wealth. Both of these temples had structures atop of each pyramid showing images of the two gods, accessed by balustrades with carved serpents at their base. These statues and pyramids show us that religion played a tremendous role in Aztec

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