preview

Terrorism And Terrorism Essay

Decent Essays
Open Document

Terrorism and Criminal Justice Responses
Due to the elusive and unpredictable nature of terrorism, there is a global debate on how to respond to it (Musial, 2017). This is reflected in attempts to define the concept, as mentioned previously (Lavina, 2015). Problems with terrorism do not stop at definitions, it is an incredibly hard phenomenon to police (Lavina, 2015; Justice, 2017). Terrorism attacks are becoming increasingly violent and the loss of life is mounting up (Bakker & de Leede, 2015). Islamic terrorism has been a constant feature in the media and policy debates (Kirk, 2017; Roy, 2015). There is no official profile for a terrorist which makes it even more difficult (Bloom, 2011; Roy, 2007). Research has identified factors of vulnerability which makes individuals more susceptible for radicalisation; these can include age, social selection, social networks, value systems or education (Bouhana & Wilkstrom, 2011).
In the UK, legislation has been continually evolving to keep up with the pace of terrorism (Justice, 2017). In the UK, there are main pieces of legislation to combat terrorism (Justice, 2017). This includes the Terrorism Act 2000, the Anti-terrorism and Security Act 2001, the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2006 and lastly, the Terrorism Act 2006 (Justice, 2017). The Terrorism Act 2000 provides the legal basis under which prosecution for terrorism can occur (Home Office, 2015; Justice, 2017). This act denotes the most powers of arrest and prosecution than any

Get Access