Drugs are substances which can be natural or manufactured from a source. It changes the way a person think, feel or act. In modern society the word "drug" has two meaning, the important role in medicine and the other as it is made up to chemicals and not natural. The abuse of drugs cause self-destruction and it’s harmful to society. Drugs has different names according to its chemical, generic and trade.it can either be legal (licit) or illegal (illicit). Legal drugs are known to be prescribed drugs which is sanctioned by government. Also tobacco and caffeine which are found in coffee, tea etc. Illegal drugs are drugs which causes harm to society and individuals, it’s prohibited by law. Illegal drugs are amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, and designer drugs. Designer drugs are substances which are made in laboratories by people who are unskilled and untrained.
Urine
There are two steps for testing of drugs. One is screening and the other is confirmatory test. Screening test is used to find the presence of drug or to identify a specific drug. The screening test for drugs are cheap and less time consuming. But the drawback of this test is not precise as confirmatory test.
For detection of drugs in urine, there is two screening methods such as immunoassay and chromatography. Urine samples are analysed with immunoassay to find the presence or absence of drugs using antibodies. In this test the specimens are compared to samples of known quantity. The test is
Toxicology test will measure the amount of psychotropic medication drugs in the patient’s blood stream. The tests will the ability to measure for one or up to thirty different drugs. A toxicology test is normally used once a patient enters the inpatient unit. The detection periods for medications depend on the half-life of the medications (cite). The average length of time medications will last in a patient’s blood streams ranges from two to four days. If a patient is adherent to her/his medication the primal level within the blood stream should be highly detectable (cite).
Illegal drugs are drugs which have controls on them by a government and are illegal in certain situations (a person is not allowed to have them). A drug is any chemical designed to affect the human body. A psychoactive drug is a drug that affects the brain. Some controlled drugs are allowed if you have permission (called a "prescription") from a doctor. Other drugs are illegal - meaning you are never allowed to have them. Individual countries and places have different laws about different drugs, and there are also international treaties against some drugs. The most used drugs are not illegal.
| Analysis of urine by physical, chemical, microscopical means to test for the presence of disease drug.
Urine analysis is commonly ordered to evaluate for protein and other urine abnormalities. Women of childbearing age are also tested with a urine pregnancy screen.
A background check typically screens a candidates personal and credit information, degrees obtain, character, lifestyle, criminal history and their general reputation. Organizations in healthcare, financial services and childcare routinely utilize background checks. Drug testing is the most common medical test used and the reason for the testing is to establish a candidate’s ability to perform their job tasks. Employee drug use can cause increased absences, accidents, errors and healthcare costs and worker’s compensation claims, lower employee morale and lead to higher
The five-panel test screens for signs of marijuana, cocaine, phencyclidine, amphetamines and opiates. Amphetamines include illegal drugs such as methamphetamines, speed, crank and ecstasy. There are five primary drug tests they include urine, blood, hair, saliva, and sweat. Urine is the most common way to test for drug or alcohol abuse but there are new sampling methods on the rise. Urine is the least expensive and least intrusive. The urine drug test usually screens for alcohol, amphetamines, benzodiazepines, marijuana, cocaine, PCP, and opioids (narcotics). Hair sampling, human hair samples are easy to collect, store, and transport, and they are difficult to adulterate (Busick, p. 1). Metabolites of drug use are transferred from the bloodstream, form sweat or oily secretions into or onto the hair, where they cannot be washed or bleached out (Busick, p. 1). Hair samples can detect marijuana, cocaine, PCP, opiates, and amphetamines. Oral fluids samples test saliva and can detect drug use from one hour to five days after use. Marijuana metabolites cannot be detected through oral samples. To collect sweat samples a person must wear a skin patch for 7 to 10 days. Drugs can be detected that occurred shortly before the patch was applied or while the patch was worn. Problems with this method include contamination by chemicals present on the skin when the patch is applied; tampering
Hair testing is to see if drugs are being used. Schools have been using hair drug testing since 1997 to help students stay drug free. Cocaine, marijuana, opiates , methamphetamine, Ecstasy, Eve and phencyclidine can all be found in a hair follicle during a drug test. A standard test of 1 ½ inches of head hair cut close to the scalp can take several months to detect drug use. It takes approximately 5-7 days from the time of drug use to actually grow in the hair. The amount needed is about as thick as a shoelace. A hairbrush cannot be used for hair drug testing. Hair products do not have an effect on results. When someone has hairpieces or extensions, they are required to use natural hair, nape hair, or body hair. Hair drug tests can be used
Prescription drugs, over the counter medications, methodology, and human error are all methods in which a false-positive drug tests can be detected. For example, Marinol which is used to fight off sickness associated with chemotherapy, can cause a false-positive because it contains synthetic THC, or "medical marijuana". Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug, can also cause a false-positive if THC (tetrahydrocannabinol -a compound in marijuana) is
Drugs are any substance that alters the physiology of the body. (McKim and Hancock 2013) Drugs can range from coffee to alcohol and the substances considered over the counter drugs to illegal drugs. A large number of substances deemed to be drugs have many addictive qualities. These addictive qualities lead to chronic
Drugs are really a part of our society. Drugs are defined as anything put into the body which changes the way the body works or affect how a person thinks, feels, behave. This is a broad category which contains legal, illegal, and medicine drugs. Drug consumptions have different profiles such as club drug, medicine drug.
Therapeutic drug levels or therapeutic drug monitoring are lab test to look for the presence and the amount of a drug in the blood. To perform this test a blood sample is needed. Blood is drawn from a vein located on the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. 1
Having drug testing can help give students an early intervention to stop doing drugs before they get too addicted. It can help students resist peer-pressure because they have a reason to. The testing can also help with finding who already has a drug problem, and can get treatment. The National Institute on Drug Abuse says that drug testing is a way to prevent any future use of any drug. When students do the testing, they could cheat by turning to drugs, alcohol, or synthetic marijuana that will not show on a drug test. If a student got addicted to
A urinalysis is a test which evaluates a sample of urine. This examination is used to detect and estimate various abnormal conditions, such as kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and even diabetes. A urinalysis includes investigating the appearance, concentration, and content of the urine. By evaluating these aspects of urine, one can assess the overall health, diagnose a medical condition, or monitor a medical condition of an individual (WCCC.).
If you are aware of an upcoming drug test – or if you know that you may be required to undergo a test at any given time – you may have questions and concerns about where you stand. An individual may be required to pass a drug test for a variety of reasons; in fact, drug testing is more commonplace than ever, both as a condition of pre-employment and for the presently employed. Even the prospect of job advancement could necessitate desirable test results before a promotion may be implemented.
I do not think the introduction is really effective at all. I say this because at the end of the paragraph I am confused as to which side he is taking on the argument and I really feel this way throughout the whole paper. In the first paragraph you should develop your idea and share your standpoint while establishing a thesis. In some spots the author hints at a side but it is not until near the end of the paper until I really saw he was against the drug testing.