Testing Of Newborn Essay

Child is a gift from God. Every parent hopes for a healthy child. However, abnormalities in the fetus growth becoming common nowadays. These may be due to physical, radiation and chemical factors. These factors will cause deformities such as genetic mutation which causes mental retardation, abnormal body buildup and other conditions which bring a lot of troubles in the future to the child themselves and their parents. Modern technologies and innovations in the medical field had developed a method to detect the abnormality before delivery and prevent this future tragedy to happen. This method is known as prenatal screening. There are several advantages and disadvantages of prenatal screening.

Newborns with CCHD are susceptible to serious and sudden worsening clinical status, in the first days and weeks of life. Some babies born with a heart defect may appear healthy at first and are sent home with their families before their heart defect is detected. It is estimated that about 300 infants with an unrecognized Critical congenital heart defect (CCHD) are discharged each year from newborn nurseries in the United States. These babies are at risk of having serious complications and often require emergency care. That is why screening and follow-up treatment are so vital.

With this in mind, many people who suffer with PKU use many low protein, dairy free, fruits and vegetables products to maintain their health and even stated that “PKU isn't just a diet thing. It's a brain thing.” Since all 50 states and territories of the United States require the screening of PKU, it is normally tested right after the baby is born. By taking a few drops of blood from the heel of the baby, the sample will be sent to a laboratory to test the amount of phenylalanine in the sample. Since PKU is also known as a genetic disorder, many health care providers also suggested the idea of genetic testing so it can into detail about the mutations in the genes that will cause

I observed a child named Caiden Rawson. He is 24 months old. I observed him on his farm in Kosciusko, MS for two hours. According to chapter one of our book, he is currently in the developmental stage of infancy.

Screening refers to the testing of people without signs or symptoms for a disease or condition, with the aim of reducing their future risk of ill health or of giving them information about their risk. [1,2] Currently, there is great diversity and discordance among screening programs across Canada, with significant variation in screening policies and practices across the jurisdictions. Newborns screening in Ontario test for 29 disorders. British Columbia and Yukon test for 22 disorders, while Alberta and Northwest Territories test for 17. At least 30 disorders are screened in Saskatchewan, while Manitoba tests for upward of 40. [3]

In the eyes of new loving parents, babies are perfect in every way. Perhaps, mothers and fathers count fingers and toes of their new baby, carefully inspecting their child for any deformities. After finding all body parts in just the right place, and hearing the beautiful sound of the baby’s first cry, parents deem babies perfectly healthy in every way. But there could be something lying beneath the physical appearance that could be harmful to the new baby.

Newborn screenings are done to identify infants with PKU. Each state in the United States differs with their screening process, but most of the screenings consists of blood tests. A few drops of blood are collected from the baby’s heel 24 hours after the baby is born. The blood sample is sent to the laboratory to test for metabolic disorders such as PKU. If there is an indication of PKU further tests are conducted like urine tests and more blood tests.

The dream of every expectant mother is to give birth to a healthy baby when the nine months elapse. However, the culture of uncertainty among eager mothers has engulfed their thoughts of the possibility of giving birth to children with disabilities. As a result, they have turned to clinics for prenatal screening with a hope of getting a clean bill of health from medical practitioners about their current situation. All these efforts are not in vain in their minds as long as they are assured their babies will not have Down’s syndrome or any other birth defect. These frantic efforts pertain image of a society that dread disability. With the bold writings on the societal wall, people with disabilities have legitimate worries about the way in which prenatal screening is handled in our culture.

Newborn screening is routinely performed in the United States, Australia and numerous European countries (Zemanick, et al., 2010). If the newborn screening is positive, the patient is subsequently evaluated with a sweat test and possibly genetic testing to confirm the diagnosis of CF (Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, 2014).

The majority of children are not able to express their concerns to a healthcare professional. So the healthcare professional will have to scrutinize and carefully observe the child to identify any problem that the child may have. Also, the healthcare professional must talk to the parents and the caregivers in order to get more information and any problems they are aware of the child. A through body examination of the child may be carried out. Toddlers and preschool children are close to their parents, but generally, school goers keep a little distance from their parents as far as communication is concerned. Obesity is more among preschoolers and school going children, whereas, malnutrition is found among toddlers. Accidents and injuries, infections,

A Phenylketonuria (PKU) test is done on newborn babies to determine if they have the necessary enzyme needed to use Phenylalanine in their body. Phenylalanine is the amino acid needed for normal development and growth.

On Monday November 23rd 2015, a baby only hours old, umbilical cord still attached, was found at a church in Queens, New York. The mother left him in a nativity scene inside the church. New York has Safe Haven laws to permit parents to namelessly leave unwanted infants.

As in other areas of modern healthcare, advances in technology have facilitated its early detection. Prenatal tests include Amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling. Fortunately some countries require newborn screening for hemoglobin problems, including Sickle-cell Anemia making the early detection and preventive measures possible

Remarkably one the most evidential successes of the last 51 years was the onset of the Newborn Screening process. According to the CDC, The Center for Disease Control, over “twelve thousand newborns per year are diagnosed with one of the twenty nine core conditions that are detected through newborn screening. This means that almost 1 out of every three hundred newborns screened is eventually diagnosed.” These screenings test for amino acid disorders, endocrine disorders, fatty acid and hemoglobin disorders as well as the newly added congenital heart disease disorders. “Newborn Screening helps to prevent certain treatable conditions. Babies with certain conditions need treatment in early infancy to prevent severe ill health. Newborn screening

They can diagnose if find some problem before a baby is born. Other may be found in infants, kids or adults. The doctor listens to your heart to check your health. If she/he hears an unusual sound or heart murmur, she/he might order more test such as like, echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization, this is the doctor guide a very thin, flexible tube through a blood vessel in your arm or leg to reach your heart. The doctor inject dye through the catheter and uses X-ray videos to see inside your heart. Chest X-ray, electrocardiogram and