Testosterone Replacement Therapy: A Case Study

Robert Sapolsky’s collection of essays “The Trouble with Testosterone” is a thorough examination of the evolutionary roots of human behavior, by discussing the biology behind it. The book contains eighteen essays that explore this issue. The Stanford neuroscientist is a great writer: he concisely explains his views in each essay and makes it funny and easy for a layman to understand and absorb. He unpacks complex scientific ideas and explains them. The essay that I found most interesting was the titular essay, which was an examination of flawed logical reasoning that biologists make when they think there is a causal relationship between testosterone and aggression. Sapolsky, in that essay, explains why that is not true. These essays did not

Male Menopause begins with declining testosterone levels and is eventually characterized by the following symptoms: hair loss, depression,

In a study conducted by Mrazik and Dombrowski (2010), prenatal testosterone exposure has been linked to children with high mental abilities. Testosterone influences the right side of the brain, which is where our science, mathematics, reasoning and abstract thinking take place. There is evidence that excessive prenatal exposure to testosterone facilitates increased connections in the brain, especially in the right prefrontal cortex. Children that have above-average intelligence have very highly developed brain networks in that specific area that is influenced by testosterone. While this study claims that excessive prenatal exposure to testosterone leads to higher intelligence, the origin of the exposure to testosterone is still unclear. Previous

Only Axis-HT can give you the super-normal surges of testosterone and related anabolic-androgenic potentiators that you need to recover and grow at a super-normal pace. Hormones may have disappeared from the supplement world, but the body-altering results they

After Johnny’s first appointment with his doctor, they noted that he does not have any past history of mental illnesses and is currently experiencing depression, poor motivation, and waking up in the middle of the night and having trouble falling back to sleep. The medication his doctor prescribed him is Celexa which is a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) (p. 115-116). A cheap generic substance that can assist Johnny’s depression is dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). DHEA is stored in an individual’s adrenal gland and is responsible for the transition of testosterone and estrogen. During the adolescent years, the testosterone and estrogen levels are high, however, as the adolescent ages, their levels decrease. But, if taking orally, it can lower

Androgen replacement therapy, also known as testosterone replacement therapy is a kind of hormone replacement therapy. It involves the administering of testosterone via needle or testosterone creams or gels. When someone needs this it is typically because of erectile dysfunction, osteoporosis, diabetes, chronic heart failure and dementia. It can also aid in making the red blood cell count in the blood higher and fatigue.

Testosterone boosters are a class of legal or herbal supplements that increases the level of testosterone in the body. Testosterone enhancement is mostly done to ensure better athletic performance and to generally have a sense of well-being. There are natural testosterone boosters that have no side effects and synthetic boosters that may affect your system.

According to studies, hormones play a vital role in human’s mind and body. Endocrine is just one of many systems present in our body which is responsible in maintaining the balance state of mind and body. One specific hormone produce by this gland is testosterone that falls under the family of androgen. Get a supplement that can boost your testosterone from credible

Maintaining a healthy level of this hormone is vital for many aspects of men’s health, especially as life expectancies continue to rise (there is a documented phenomenon colloquially referred to as “manopause”, in which levels of testosterone drastically decrease around age 35-40, increasing the likelihood of developing one of the myriad of negative health effects associated with decreased levels of androgens). As such, there has been a great deal of discussion, both academic and otherwise, concerning the effects of many different environmental factors on levels of testosterone in men.

The side-effects of the ADT are well-known in various studies. As a clinician, it is important to have knowledge regarding the effective treatment options to treat, prevent, or manage the side effects associated with the ADT. There are various studies that have identified evidence-based pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions used to alleviate the side effects of the ADT (Hutton et al.; 2015; Kaplan et al., 2011; Ahmadi & Daneshmand, 2013; Rhee et al., 2015; Dueregger et al., 2014; Grossmann & Zajac, 2011; Millar & Davison, 2012) . The management of side effects due to the ADT for men with the prostate cancer is discussed below:

A great article on bioidentical hormones was published in the Postgraduate Medicine, Volume 121 in January 2009. The study evaluated the evidence comparing bioidentical hormones with the commonly used nonbioidentical versions of HRT. The patients on bioidentical HRT reported greater satisfaction; furthermore, bioidentical hormones are associated with lower risks, including the risk of breast cancer and cardiovascular disease, and are more efficacious than their synthetic counterparts.

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Androgen insensitivity syndrome occurs due to a mutation in the gene coding for androgen receptors. Faulty receptors leads to a reduced response to testosterone, causing XY males to manifest female physical traits. This provokes the question: Does the opposite phenomenon, androgen hypersensitivity syndrome, also exist? Such phenomenon could hypothetically occur due to overexpression of the androgen receptor gene, leading to greater number of receptors and more potent androgen response. If this phenomenon does exist, there could be many possibilities of altered organizational and activational behaviours. For instance, potentiated androgen response could mean earlier and rapid puberty in males that is, quicker growth of facial hair and a deepening

Perhaps the most consistent phenomenon in the history of science is that pioneers invariably experience rejection, scorn, and worse dished out by their contemporaries. According to Einstein: "If an idea does sound impossible or crazy in the beginning it isn 't worth anything". It is very easy to think that all major medical diseases that afflict human beings have been identified and are being treated in appropriate ways. It would be unsettling to learn there might be a little known disease that affects virtually all people at some point in their lives that prove to be one of the worst if not the worst disease to afflict human beings. The impossibly crazy idea is that current research indicates that testosterone deficiency (aka low T) warrants consideration for 'worst disease ' status. Testosterone deficiency affects essentially everyone of both sexes as they age. It weakens and debilitates our ability to function, and robs us of the energy and ability to enjoy our lives. It has an intimate relationship with such serious health problems as dementia, virtually every form of cardiovascular disease, many types of cancer, osteoporosis, type II diabetes, and depression to name just a few. It erodes our sexuality until it 's non-existent. It appears that this disease will ultimately affect the health of virtually every human being who lives beyond the age of 30. The most conservative studies suggest that nearly 40 % of all men over 40 have medically significant lowered levels of

Most hormonal disorders are treated with steroids, thyroid injections, birth control pills, and synthetic hormone replacement therapy. Unfortunately, these treatments have serious side effects and may cause addiction. Depression, weight gain, and cardiovascular problems are common