Text Book Purchasing: Supply Chain Management

The main elements of a supply chain include purchasing, operations, distribution, and integration. The supply chain begins with purchasing. Purchasing managers or buyers are typically responsible for determining which products their company will sell, sourcing product suppliers and vendors, and procuring products from vendors at prices and terms that meets profitability goals.

8. Why might Avion want to reduce the lead times on its purchased materials and components?

Procurement of raw material and sub contractor labour is also the direct responsibility of the operations manager. This is to allow for the seamless arrival of the right raw materials and subcontracted components in to the production process so that there are no wasted time delays and rework of parts and components. Materials and subcontracted labour/parts must be supplied at the right quality, in the right quantity at the right price for the project to be successful.

Reorders are placed at the time of review (T), and the safety stock that must be reordered is:

Supply chain management is a practice that involves the planning, supervision, and implementation of strategies and controls to direct the movement of goods and services provided to customers. The intent of this essay is to incorporate a synopsis of existing literature and to provide the reader with a general understanding of how supply chain management correlates with the organizational design and structure of modern firms. The essay comprehensively reviews the components of supply chain management and their integration with functional areas within an organization. The information presented in this essay

The operation manager must insure informed purchasing decisions are made and to improve procurement effectiveness by providing purchasing expertise and

An effective supply chain is the key to creating business value, and with expansion on the horizon. Good planning and willingness to adapt to changes are key to maximizing our results. In order to do this we have come up with a plan that will make Lady Americana mattresses a household name in our target expansion markets. In the state of Oklahoma, Lady Americana has already become a brand that has a bed in almost every home. The current systems in place are effective for todays operations, below are some challenges and recommendations to improve upon this to create an effective supply chain, that will grow with you as your business does.

It begins with the suppliers of raw materials and ends through direct retailers of finished products sold to consumers. Companies rely on effective Supply Chain Management to ensure that throughout the life stages of procurement, development, production and retail, all stages are handled optimally and that the best outcomes are achieved. to improve on Alpha's current supply chain management system they should focus on three key area's:

It is no doubt that the ultimate problem rising in the case is miscommunication. Communication is utmost vital for both parties – purchasers and suppliers- to interact effectively, hence, to conduct business smoothly. On the other hand, it is also a lack of competency of Avion, Inc.’s procurement managers as they were unaware of such obvious changes in volume and delivery time required for operation though they deal with the flow of material on a day-to-day basis. They could not identify the problem, but also did not even bother initiating inquiries with

Supply chains represent the procurement, production and distribution activities of an organisation. Within a supply chain, these activities are viewed as linked and reliant on one another to produce the final outcome. It is believed that if one component of the chain fails, the whole chain is broken and product/service delivery goals will not be achieved.

“Accountability traditionally meant writing favourable terms into a contract, monitoring vendor performance and then working with the supplier to uphold its obligations” (www.ey.com)

I would advise Dave to consider expanding the firm’s definition of what industry they are in. Are they solely in the publishing industry? Or are they in the education industry

4. In a service supply chain, the (explicit) cost of information is higher than in a product

Supplier also key role for success organization. If supplier can provide product or service that meet your requirement you can add more value to your product and if supplier can’t provide that kind of service, the organization can’t be success as much as it should.

A crucial component of the supply chain is to have correct and accurate information as long as an open line of communication in case assistance is needed. Another crucial role in a successful supply chain is the role of management. Management is able to help things run smoothly and assist in any problems that might occur. The advancement of the business world has caused a change in how managers operate. Management can be in charge of overseeing a large number of suppliers and consumers at any given time. They are responsible for managing the supply chain and ensuring that the consumers get what they need. A firm’s good supply chain management is crucial to the success of the business and how they operate. A firm has to improve the flow of information through the chain, accurately depict business models, and efficiently manage the production, development, and delivering of goods. A successful supply chain is able to work seamlessly with other parts of the business such as sales and marketing, engineering, business development, and program management. A good supply chain management can be the difference for the success of all parts of the business.