The 1860 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States

In 1854, the Republican Party was established as a response to controversial issues within the United States of America. The founders of this political party ‒ anti-slavery Whigs, former Democrats, former members of the Free Soil Party and Know-Nothing Party ‒ helped to identify their ideals prior to the Civil War.

Lincoln ran unsuccessfully for the Illinois legislature in 1832. Two years later he was elected to the lower house for the first of four successive terms (until 1841) as a Whig. His membership in the Whig Party was natural. Lincoln's father was a Whig, and the party's ambitious program of national economic development was the perfect solution to the problems Lincoln had seen in his rural, hardscrabble Indiana past. His first platform (1832) announced that "Time and experience . . . verified . . . that the poorest and most thinly populated countries would be greatly benefitted by the opening of good roads, and in the clearing of navigable streams. . . . There cannot justly be any objection to having rail roads and canals."

When Abraham Lincoln was elected as the first republican president, he only received 40% of the popular votes; he also beat three other candidates on top of that. Lincoln was responsible for a lot of changes and is also known as an icon in American History. Lincoln was a Kentucky-born lawyer and a former Whig Representative to the Congress. Lincoln was going up against Stephen Douglas in the Senate race; Douglas argued that the states should have a right to be a slave state or a free state, while Lincoln argued against slavery and the spread of it. Unsurprisingly, Lincoln had lost the Senate race, but his campaign against slavery brought national attention to the Republican Party, in 1860, Lincoln had won the Republican party’s nomination

In 1854, The Whigs, which were a political faction and then a political party in the parliaments of England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, started meeting in the upper midwestern states to discuss the formation of a new party. One of the meetings, which was held in Wisconsin on March 20th, 1854, is considered the founding meeting of the Republican Party. The Republican Party, which was officially founded by Abraham Lincoln, is also known as the GOP, Grand Old Party. The Republican Party was founded by anti-slavery activists, modernists, ex-whigs and ex-free soilers. The first official party convention was held on July 6th, 1854, in Jackson, Michigan.

In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected President. He won the presidential votes of the Republican Party. Lincoln ran against Stephen Douglas. In one of their campaigns in Hartford, Connecticut, Lincoln spoke on the Democratic bushwhacking (Doc F). Part of their campaign were to talk about the slavery. Though Lincoln, a republican, and Douglas, a democratic, their views on slavery were entirely different. Lincoln argued against the spread of slavery while Douglas argued that each territory should have the right

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky. He moved between Kentucky and Indiana a little bit with his family and also traveled with his friend when he was old enough to do so. In 1831 he settled down in New Salem where he lived for 6 years, until he moved to Springfield, Illinois. He was a member of the Whig party, where under the guise of John T. Stuart, he studied law, obtaining licensure in 1836, and a year later became Stuart’s partner. He was successfully part of the Springfield legislature and when he retired, had a successful law practice. He also served one term in Congress but after that term was done, he was so discouraged by the embarrassing political reputation he’d created for himself in his opposition of the

in these threats of disunion and feel that they should be applauded for this because the

In February 1787, Congress decided that this convention should be focused on revising the Article of Confederation. Debates were about the Virginia plan, how to over slavery, new executive branch, representation in Congress, giving power to President. Most delegates came to the Constitutional Convention clearly knew what was wrong about the Article of Confederation but not know how to fix it. The most outstanding delegate was James Madison. When he arrived at the convention, he brought a detailed proposal for new form of government. It is called “The Virginia Plan”, with some of new significant changes, it became the basic foundation for the Constitution’s final product. That is why so many people call him “The Father of Constitution.” What

The Democratic Party split in 1860 over the slavery issue. The Democrats from the Northern states were against slavery or at least the expansion of slavery in the new territories while the Democrats from the Southern states wanted to preserve slavery in their states and were for extending it in the new territories. On April 23, 1860, the Democrats met in Charleston, South Carolina with the goals of finalizing their platform and nominating a presidential candidate. In the North the Democratic candidate was the moderate Stephen Douglas. Voters in the South chose John Breckenridge, a defender of "Southern rights". The Southern Democrats hated Douglas, although he was not completely opposed to slavery in the West, he wanted to limit the institution 's use in the territories, by initiating popular sovereignty. A key play by Lincoln in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates in 1858 helped the Southerners realize this. Because the Democrats were split between different candidates and the Republican Party was united behind Abraham Lincoln, they won more electoral votes. Therefore, Lincoln became president.

In May of 1787, fifty-five delegates from all states except for Rhode Island held a convention in Philadelphia (Henretta, 2012, pg.184). The convention later known as the Philadelphia Convention. The goal was to determine the future of the Republican Government. The nationalist composed of an elite group of well-educated men. Unfortunately, the most influential members such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Sam Adams, and Patrick Henry would not be attending (Henretta, 2012, pg. 185). The convention would back down from the demands of delegates from southern states. Without the importation of African slaves continued their states would not be part of the Union (Henretta, 2012, pg. 187). Leaving the southern states free to determine the legal ramifications of slavery in their own states. For the sake of more arguments, not for lack of concern. Delegates recognized the contradiction of slavers and the republican principle, but assume that it would eventually die out.

The 1787 Philadelphia Constitutional Convention involved an extensive amount of compromise among the delegates in order to finalize the U.S. Constitution into the structure that it is known for today. On one end of the spectrum were states' righters, or Antifederalists, who were often delegates from smaller states such as Connecticut, and who sought to scale back the power of the federal government. On the other end of the spectrum were the Federalists, who wanted a strong national government to unite the nation. Additionally, there were other delegates who could not be put into such clear-cut categories. What followed at the convention was the process of compromise: a group of men with different ideas about how government should be structured,

After the United States declared its independence in 1776, a Congress formed to develop a new stable government and sought to build the very first constitution fulfilling early republican ideals through creating The Articles of Confederation during the midst of the American Revolution. Eventually, this lead into the creation of the Constitution- an accidental yet purposeful replacement - just a mere decade later due to the immense problem-prone regulations and irregular stipulation ranging from economic disorganization to a counterproductive legislative branch. In other words, the beginning of the republican experiment was consequently and truly an utter disaster that caused much discourse to the feeble fragmentation of the newly formed United

The Constitution of the United States of America is the foundation law of the American parking system and is the historical document of the Western world. Written in the summer of 1787 in Philadelphia, this document, which has served as "the Supreme Law of the Land" for more than two centuries, is the world's oldest written constitution still in use, and defines the main government agencies, their jurisdictions, and the basic rights of citizens.

The year 1754 marked the end of the great French and Indian War. This battle was was fought by the British/colonists vs. French and Indians for domination over North American soil. While the British/colonists did win, it only served to create a larger hatred of the British from the colonists. After the colonists sacrificed many lives and valuable time, the British began to tax the Americans over daily goods such as tea, paper, stamps, etc. This infuriated the colonists as they had no one to represent them in British parliament to defend them from these taxes, creating the phrase “No taxation without representation.” The British choose to ignore most of the colonists’ complaints, leading to the creation of the First Continental Congress. The

On November 15, 1777, The Second Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation as the first U.S constitution. This served as a bridge between the initial government by the continental congress and the federal government provided under the U.S. constitution of 1787. The articles were written to give the colonies a sense of unified government. They were written in 1776-77, and were adopted by Congress on Nov. 15 1777. The document was not yet fully approved until March 1, 1781. Congress had power to control foreign affairs, war, postal service, appoint military officers, control Indian affairs, borrow money, determine the value of coins, and issue bills of credit. The Articles gave the government no power to enforce requests, and