The 1915-Lyer Illusion Paper

This article reveals how Don Campbell, the author of “The Mozart Effect,” believes that listening to music can

Illusions can be early illusions, twentieth century illusions, twenty-first century illusions, and new illusions. Optical illusions started out in ancient Greece. John R. Opel made one of the earliest optical illusion in 1854. Many optical illusions have been found in cave paintings. An optical illusion is not appraised as an invention, but instead the result of a man mimicking the geometric form seen in nature.

There are times when correlation between variables appears to present an obvious causal relationship, however, it is irresponsible for both researchers and the news media to produce predictions without looking for alternate factors. A good example is decades of reporting on the relationship between single-mother households (independent variable) and rising crime rates (dependent variable). The preceding example was explored by Philip Cohen (2012) in his article on the single mom and murder rate relationship during the 1990s, in which he noted, “I think single mothers—especially those who were raising kids back in the 1990s—deserve an apology from the conventional-wisdom purveyors of that time” (para. 2). Beginning with an exploration of the media’s interpretation of this relationship, I will also further examine the correct interpretation, and the policy implications of Cohen’s finding.

Peynircioglu of American University showed that among visual learners, music while studying increased the subjects ability to retain information better than it did in auditory learners or musicians. When tested to see whether meaningful melodies would be remembered better than non meaningful melodies, Musicians had a harder time remembering melodies that were determined to be meaningless than visual learners/nonmusicians but had a higher rate of

From prior research, most experimenters chose to use the Mozart Effect. In this experiment, the genres of music chosen did not include classical music of any type. It has been thought that listening to classical music, particularly Mozart, enhances performance on cognitive tests. However, recent findings show that listening to any music that is personally enjoyable has positive effects on cognition (EMedExpert, 1). For the beginning of this experiment, instead of swabbing places for bacteria, the bacteria used was

Several connections can be drawn between the topics and types of visual illusions covered in the textbook and the types of visual illusion shown by Al Seckel in the TedTalk lecture. One of the connections I was able to draw from reading the chapter in the textbook regarding visual illusions and watching the TedTalk lecture was the violation of size, accomplished by using a converging line. The textbook shows the Ponzo Illusion, where the line closer to the converging line is perceived as being much larger than the line farther away from the converging line (Cramer et al., 2017). Al Seckel shows an image he has created using the Ponzo Illusion, called Pick on Someone Your Own Size (Seckel, 2007). In

Haber, R. N., & Levin, C. A. (2001). The independence of size perception and distance perception. Perception & Psychophysics, 63(7), 1140-1152. Assignment

The impact of music on positive psychology and emotion is a well known fact. Music has an extraordinary ability to change people’s emotions. In humans, music has the ability to invoke emotions of sadness, happiness and even fear (Goycoolea, Levy & Ramirez, 2013). The ability of music to alter human mood makes it one of the greatest subjects of positive psychology. Seligman (2011) argued that even though a lot of effort has been spent on psychotherapy and pharmacology, such interventions are not

Usually people can interpret faces based on how they feel, but with the help of music humans can see neutral faces differently. “In fact, our brains actually respond differently to happy and sad music” (Cooper). Happy music usually lets people see people in more happier ways because the person 's moods are up and lively. Whereas sad music can make someone see a face as sketchy or bad likely avoiding that person. But sometimes when people listen to sad music, they find it enjoyable because of the emotion. Music doesn’t just affect how people see but how they also think.

The current study was able to rely on music to induce emotional states in participants, because of Ferguson and Sheldon’s work on confirming that positive music leads to positive moods.

Listening to music is a commonly accepted means of reducing stress and enhancing relaxation, and while studies exist detailing music’s effect on the human mind while awake, there is a lack of study on its effect during sleep. By forgoing research on music’s effect on sleep, the possibility of improving sleep through non-pharmaceutical means is reduced, thus imposing more expensive, side-effect ridden treatments onto people suffering from sleep problems. Since studies show that music is a positive stimulus to human emotion, one raises questions of how emotion changes during times of inactive thought and analysis of surroundings. This connection between human emotion and music inspires promise of enhancing sleep for people with

This implies that our choice of music that we listen to is based on what we psychologically assess about our current state of mind and the environment. Music listening is implicated in mood maintenance and we may think of our music selection in the form of psychological self-help. Also music listening has its benefits such as subjective well-being, psychological health outside clinical matters have been reported by a numerous researchers (DeNora, 2007; Pelletier, 2004; Standley, 1995). (1)

Visual ambiguity is when there is a disarray or instability about the picture. In fact, ambiguities are regular in vision, however they are settled so rapidly that we frequently don't know about their reality. A case of visual ambiguity is described by visually seen pictures that contrast from target reality. These visual ambiguities come in three primary sorts: literal optical illusions where pictures are made that are not quite the same as the articles that make them, physiological ones are made when the eyes and brains have excessive stimulation (tilt, splendor, shading or movement), and cognitive illusions.

At the point when people center, see something or even attempt to recall or review things, response timing and precision is constantly distinctive. Stroop effect tests allow individual to oversee colors on an entire new other level. Muller-Lyer Illusion

Research is beginning to show how music has the power to change the way we feel, think, and behave. We know that music can lift our mood, and certain kinds of music can temporarily boost specific kinds of intelligence. Listening to our favourite music can even help us tolerate high levels of pain.