The 1960s And 70s: The Nicaraguan Revolution

Nicaragua is surrounded by its beautiful nature including its incredible history. The name ‘Nicaragua’ came from a chief named Nicarao. He was chief to a digenous tribe that settled in Lake Nicaragua around late 1400’s and early 1500’s. In 1524 Hernandez de Cordoda was the first Spanish settler to live in the region of Granada on Lake Nicaragua and Leon Managua. Nicaragua gained its independents from Spain in 1821, making the country part of the Mexican Empire and becoming a member of independent Central American. Nicaragua became an independent republic.

Guatemala is bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean and Honduras to the east, and El Salvador to the southeast. It is the most populous state in Central America. (Wiki.org. Guatemala)

Though infamous for its political condition, Nicaragua is perhaps one of the cheapest holiday spots in South America. Tourists can indulge in a host of fun activities like kayaking, mountain biking or slide down the slopes of a volcano in Ometepe. Relax, unwind, swim or party – you can do it all if you are in Nicaragua!

The history between the U.S. and Nicaragua has always been aimed at making sure there politically ideologies remain in line with our own. With the spread of communism, the U.S. had been involved in Nicaragua since 1912. The U.S. has acted as Big Brother and used military force when pro U.S. leaders were facing rebellion. Unfortunately in 1936 when the U.S. began training the Nicaraguan National Guard, there was a forceful takeover by a man named Somoza Garcia. The era of rule under the leadership and guidance of Garcia lasted for 43 years until a group known as the “FSLN” which stands for the Sandinista National Liberation Front was created which was essentially anti Somoza Garcia. The FSLN was a communist group which wanted to make Nicaragua a socialist state. Ultimately the group took control of the country and committed numerous human rights violations and also stole foreign aid for themselves. So with this takeover began a very rocky and difficult relationship with the U.S.

Nicaragua is the largest Central American country and was settled in as a Spanish colony back in the 1520's. In 1522 Spanish explorer Gil Gonzalez de Avila named the colony "Nicaragua" after an Amerindian chief named Nicarao who once ruled the area, making Nicaragua have Spanish and Indian cultures. Back in 1523-24 Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba officially completed his exploration of Nicaragua. In 1838 Nicaragua fully gained its independence from Spain. William Walker assumed presidency over the country in 1856, and had seeked U.S. annexation as well as sanctioning slavery. General Jose Santos Zelaya was Nicaragua's first dictator that took power in 1893. National hero Cesar Augusto Sandino starts a rebellion against US occupiers and other

Costa Rica, a country of Central America, covers an area of 19,730 square miles. The capital is San José. Extending from northwest to southeast, Costa Rica is bounded on the north by Nicaragua, along its 185-mile northeastern coastline by the Caribbean Sea, on the southeast by Panama, and along its 630-mile southwestern coastline by the Pacific Ocean.

The Republic of Guatemala is a small country bordered by Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, and Belize. It is a country of mountains, volcanoes, and beaches. Guatemala is 42,042 square miles in area, and is only slightly larger than the United States state of Tennessee. One third of its 16,641,813 population lives in cool highland villages. Guatemala is an active region, located near the Cocos and Caribbean oceanic tectonic plates, and has frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity. There are around thirty different volcanoes in Guatemala, and six have been active or erupted recently.

The Nicaraguan National Guard was created in the 1920s and trained by US Marines. The US Marines were in Nicaragua in order to create order and civility. Once people began to rebel against the Marines, the US decided to create an organization to serve the same purpose the Marines did. The National Guard was to act as a police

In July of 1979, after years of fighting the repressive Somoza regime, the Frente Sandinista de Liberacíon Nacional (FSLN) and their allies seized Managua and with it the seat of Nicaragua’s government. The deposition of the Anastasio Somoza Debayle marked the end of a four decades long dynasty defined by cruelty and cronyism. Under the thumb of the Somocista government, the majority of Nicaraguans were denied or lacked access to education, health services, running drinking-water, and in

The food in Nicaragua shares flavors and ingredients with Mexican food. Corn and beans are the staples of their diet. Garlic and onions are the seasons used in their food. Like many Latinos, they eat corn tortilla with their meals. Beans and rice are condumed daily because most people cannot afford to eat meat regularly-the natives call them gallo pinto, or “spotted rooster”. The natives also eat tamales but not

Nicaragua somewhat got an idea of independence in september 1821. But Nicaragua wasn't the only one that wanted to gain independence, Other colonies wanted independence too. Also wars started to happen in all these regions because they wanted to be free and sovereign. Many of the colonies started gaining independence and split from spain. Some included independence from england, the French revolution aimed for perfection, the tax system forced on the spanish crown, and the progressively weakened government. The idea of the independence reached all of the colonies and the leaders kept trying to convince one another and that ended in September 1821, this happened when the Act of Independence was created. This was noticed by the Spanish crown.

Nicaragua, about the size of Iowa, is the largest country in Central America and covers an area of 130,000 Sq. Km. Nicaragua has the largest area of arable land in all of Central America, with 12.1 million acres, of which 8.9 million area ideal for agriculture and 3.2 million for cattle ranching. Lago de Nicaragua (Lake Nicaragua), a large freshwater lake, borders the Pacific Ocean, Low Mountains and hills, covered white pine separate the populated west from the eastern half of the country. The east is covered with

The main economic indicators in Nicaragua are unemployment rate, inflation rate, balance of trade, and government debt to GDP. Despite the declining support from Venezuela, increasing public and private investment will likely favour growth this year. The economic growth has expanded this year and it has been forecasted to remain stable in the future.

Nicaragua has three major geographic regions: the Pacific lowlands in the west, the Caribbean lowlands in the east, and the central highlands located between these two.

Volcanoes, islands, beautiful beaches, unusual animals, and more. These are all things you can find in Nicaragua. Nicaragua is full of amazing things. Many people do not know that Nicaragua has multiple volcanoes, and the Concepcion volcano (see photo 1A) is due for an eruption any day now. Granada, Nicaragua, has beautiful architecture from years ago. The buildings here are full of color and are something you need to see. If you ever go on vacation to Nicaragua, there are many homes and hotels to rent high up in the mountains, or right on the shores of the Caribbean. Here, you can relax on a beach, zipline, visit volcanoes, go hiking and more. Overall, Nicaragua is the perfect place to vacation.