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Essay The Abortion Arguments of Cider House Rules

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The Abortion Arguments of Cider House Rules

I am writing this essay on a Saturday evening, not with any real contemplation, or even planning. I am writing this because I was just minutes ago watching the movie Cider House Rules. I won't go into the plot of the movie, but, to explain my motivation for writing this, I will simply describe one portion of the movie.

The scene at issue in my mind right now is one where a fourteen-year-old girl comes to the orphanage which is the setting for part of the movie. This girl came to the orphanage because it was known in the region as a place that performed abortions. She had had a crude abortion performed in such a way that she had been severely injured (her uterus was punctured by a crochet …show more content…

In the movie, Homer is an orphan, and this may provide an interesting perspective in regards to the status of the fetus. As an unwanted child himself, he empathizes with the unborn children that he refuses to destroy.

So far, all we have talked about really is the emotion of the question of abortion. The purpose of this essay (which will not be very long), is to examine these lines of reasoning, and to come to some conclusion about the differing philosophies of these two characters.

The doctor's argument is, as I mentioned, very much a utilitarian one, and as you know, this sort of argument doesn't sit well with me (see my "Truth" essays). Regardless of my perspective, though, the doctor's first argument is one which many people (including some that I greatly respect) accept as a good reason for legalized abortion. The doctor is making the very simple assessment that one death is preferable to two. If the mother dies along with the baby, this is a waste and a shame, therefore he feels as though he is obligated to perform an abortion that will not likely harm the young woman at issue. Homer, on the other hand, takes a deontological stance - he believes that his performing an abortion is wrong, and that is as far as his reasoning has to go.

So far, the choice between philosophies is simple - deontology or utilitarianism. In order to make the choice a bit more relevant, allow me to

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