The Action Plan For Differentiation

The child knew how to turn the pages, show me the title of the book, and show me the title page of the book. The child struggled in holding the book right side up, showing me the front cover, and the back cover, and finding the first page of text. The child was not able to tell me what the author or the illustrator did. With the conventions of print the child was able to tell me where it tells the story at, where we start to read. Lastly the he could tell me that we read from left to right and top to bottom. The child struggled with the return sweep when reading. The child excelled in showing me the spaces between words, and pointing out letters to me. The child struggled in one on one reading, and finding word boundaries around a word. The child also had problems with finding the first word on the page, and the last word on the page, and with counting the words and letters for me. The child was not able to show me the difference between a capital and lowercase letter. The child was able to identify the letters on a page, some of the specific letters that I pointed to, and also was able to identity some of the letters in his name. The child was also able to name some of the letters on a page, some of the specific letters, and some of the letters in his name. He was able to

Author note: This paper was prepared for the American Federation of Teachers by Louisa C. Moats, project director, Washington D.C. site of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Early Interventions Project, and clinical associate professor of pediatrics, University of Texas, Houston, Health Sciences Center. Her work is supported in part by grant HD30995, “Early Interventions for Children with Reading Problems,”

Reading is a means of language acquisition, of communication, and of sharing information which is essential in being a productive member of society. If and when a student missed an opportunity to learn the skills necessary for reading, it’s has a profound impact on their lives. As educators we realize that teaching all children to read requires that every child receive excellent reading instruction. We are also aware that children, who are struggling with reading must receive

Nadine is a four-year-old Haitian female living with her mother and aunt. Her family is middle class and lives in Brooklyn. Haitian Creole is spoken at home, however, Nadine aunt has two sons that speak English. Nadine is also in Mrs.Bogue kindergarten class and a level 2 ESL. Mrs.Bogue explained to me that level two is similar to level one, but a little higher understanding of classroom instruction and a child often attempts to do assignments but with great hesitation. Nadine is great at telling stories related to the pictures she draws or sees. She is also able to recognise and prints some

Jodee, Liz’s mother, worked hard mapping out Liz’s strengths in order to teach her best. She discovered that auditory learning worked best with Liz and she strived to find new methods for teaching Liz literacy skills. Together Liz and her

With the help of Keisha’s father and teachers, the long term goal is to strengthen her fine motor, communication, language, problem-solving and social skills by 3rd grade. Activities would include tracing a series of circus animals on construction paper, cutting the animals out with a scissor, coloring the animals and pasting them on a separate piece of construction paper. Then writing a sentence or two describing each the circus animal and presenting that information to the class.

The book is illustrated in bright colors to capture the attention of any child. Most appropriate for ages two to six, the content is appropriate to read aloud to a child as young as six months old and may be used by kids as old as seven or eight to develop additional reading abilities. Read out loud for a fun experience or allow the child to read to you. Either option makes this book one that creates optimal conditions for can encouraging reading and bringing parents and kids together

Parents have been amazed at how LindaModd-Bell has helped their kids to read when they could not read at levels whre they should be reading fluently. Accredited by "Advanced".

Jennifer has a history of difficulty with early reading skill milestones. She had difficulty learning the letters of the alphabet in kindergarten as well as trouble with initial sounds, sight vocabulary and rhyming. Her overall language development was

Addison is a third grade student at Westside Elementary School in the West Fargo Pubic School District. Addison is nine years old. Addison lives with her parents and two younger brothers. Addison’s mother stated Addison is not a proficient reader. She feels that Addison reads slowly. Addison’s mother stated Addison struggles with longer words and struggles to keep the flow of the sentence, but acknowledges Addison’s comprehension is a strength when mom reads with her. Addison becomes frustrated easily when reading multisyllabic words. Addison enjoys reading books to her parents and to her younger siblings. However, she often lacks the motivation to read independently. Typically, Addison reads 10-20 minutes daily at home. Addison’s parents are very supportive and provide many opportunities for Addison to read at home. Addison has a public library card and has access to a wide variety of reading materials in the home. Addison understands the importance of reading and works extremely hard to improve her reading skills. Addison’s attitude towards reading is positive. When considering the information provided via the Elementary Reading Attitude Survey, Addison’s score fell in the 95th percentile.

Families are often encouraged to provide a variety of reading material for their children, especially at an early age, to give children plenty of options when learning how to read. When children are provided with a variety of reading material at home, they see that a high value is placed on reading. If parents value reading at home, children tend to value it also, and the more a child is encouraged to read at home, the more they will want to engage in reading in general. By being involved in their child’s reading development, parents can give their children a firm foundation to reading prior to entering grade school which will lead to a lifetime of reading enjoyment and

For a child who is just starting to learn to read, they need sufficient practice in reading a variety of different books to achieve fluency. Reading can be complex and has many different aspects (Burns,1999). It is suggested that children who have problems reading and writing at a young age will find it hard to catch up as they get older and will not reach their full potential as adults, many will withdraw from school or society and some becoming involved with crime (MacBlain,2014). 40 percent of children find learning to read a challenge but with early help, most reading problems can be prevented (Reading Rockets, n.d.).

Constructive early language and literacy development can be an ally to opening a child’s (ren) imagination; this will enhance and empower their potential to become successful readers. As the children grow (birth to 3 yrs. old) their brain goes through an extradinary developmental process and they begin to think, learn, communicate and rationalize things. When this early developmental stage is not being nourished the child will feel the affects of it in the long run. Children that come from low-income families that are enrolled in schools are affected the most. Educators and parents can assist these children by giving them the support (early-on) that they need to sustain a healthy learning environment. As educators it is our duty to create an environment that will help in this process.

Genesis is a ten year old African American female and is in the fifth grade. She lives in a low income neighborhood with her Grandmother whom has sole custody. While Genesis’ Grandmother would like to play a more active role in her granddaughter’s education, she works a full time job and has health problems that prevent her being able to drive. Genesis was in my fourth grade Read 180 class and is with me again as a fifth grader. I selected this student because she is strong in phonemic awareness, yet her writing scores are weak and she needs the most individualized support in writing.

Reading – the ability to represent the sounds of language by written symbols has existed for approximately 4000 to 5000 years and is inarguably one of the most fundamental and wonderful technique humans have ever developed. However, despite much effort and funding dedicating to wide literacy development, even now in America for instance, 50% of adults cannot read a book written at an eighth grade level (National Center for Learning Disabilities). In order for the entire population of today’s society to have proper reading skills, scholars and educators around the world realize that literacy movements need to focus on much earlier stages of human development. Researchers in the education field have reached a consensus that reading is crucial in childhood by revealing supporting evidence from studies focused on children aged 0-6 years, 6-12, and young adolescents. Many interesting findings also include that reading proficiency of children is critical because it can reflect society’s criminal and economical status. Moreover, modern studies show that the importance of childhood reading cannot be fully explained without mentioning the environment where children are raised, as the environment greatly affects children’s reading proficiency.