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The Affordable Care Act (ACA)

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The cost and quality of health care and access to it is one of the foremost aspirations in national health care. And the overall main aims of reforming the American health care system is to reduce costs, enhance the quality of and access to health care [1].
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a federal health reform legislation engineered to provide Americans with high quality, affordable cost and better access to health care [1]. To address these overarching aims, the ACA requires the secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish a National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health Care, also known as the National Quality Strategy (NQS) [2]. The strategy sets three aims. First, to make health care more reliable, …show more content…

Lowering this rate is a major focus of the ACA, by insuring better access to healthy foods in places like schools, work places and stores. To do this the ACA will put in place requirements about food nutrition labeling of foods served both at restaurants and sold in stores, which will help consumers make healthier food choices [3].
• Tobacco use; despite efforts to curb it, have remained unsatisfactory high. The ACA aims to improve this by making smoking cessation programs affordable or free in health care policies; by funding local communities sponsoring outreach programs aimed at at-risk populations, and media campaigns graphically illustrating the dangers tobacco use [3].
• Substance abuse and mental health; alcohol and illicit drug abuse remains a serious health risk today and the ACA aims to reduce this by insuring health care plans pay for treatments in clinical settings. Depression is also a serious problem and the ACA mandates treating mental health issues just like any other medical problems with full parity of funding in health plans [3].
• Responsible sexual behavior; sexually transmitted diseases affect a large proportion of young people and the ACA seeks to reduce this by requiring health plans to fully cover both screening and treatment for such diseases as well as public awareness campaigns …show more content…

This act contains a new “Patient’s Bill of Rights” granting Americans both stability and flexibility needed in order for them to make educated decisions regarding their own health care [4]. Thus, the ACA makes health care a possibility for everyone no matter what their race, religion, income or sex. It allows approximately 32 million uninsured Americans to be able to get some type of insurance coverage through a public program such as Medicaid or Medicare, through their employer or by purchasing coverage from their State's Health Insurance Marketplace [5]. It also allows young Americans to stay on their parent’s health insurance plan until the age of 26 [5]. It improves the care for seniors through expanding free preventive services programs [6] and affords crucial changes to women’s health by mandating coverage of preventive health care measures at no cost to the patient (e.g., breastfeeding supplies, pre- and post-natal care, mammograms, etc.) [7]. In addition, the ACA puts an end to abuses of insurance companies by putting into place new standards for commercial insurers, like the lifting of lifetime coverage limits and striking down pre-existing condition exclusion clauses

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