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The Age Of Genetics As A Scientific Study

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Genetics have been taken advantage of as early as circa 12,000 B.C. with the breeding and domestication of animals. However, the scientific study of genetics first began in the 1800s, and genetic engineering(GE) is even newer still (Wexler 1). The technology is progressing rapidly, and has come quite a long way. Now that scientists are in possession of technology this powerful, the general consensus is that more lines need to be drawn. Although regulators are still working on the issue, there are still new things to be learned about the technology. Parties involved must consider health risks, environmental concerns, and ethical concerns when creating and revising policies and regulations regarding GE technology. The age of genetics as a …show more content…

More than 150 years later, it is the year 2016. Scientists long since have laid the foundation for genetically modifying organisms. They have discovered DNA, cracked the genetic code, and completely sequenced the human genome. They are already mass-producing genetically modified organisms(GMO), and they have become commercialized as consumer and agricultural products. GE is used in several other fields as well, most notably the health field, and continues to branch out.
A new technology, labelled the Crispr gene drive, was announced in mid-july of 2014 that could change the genes of entire species. One of its first applications would be to eliminate the threat of malaria carrying mosquitoes in Africa, which is only scratching the surface of what gene drives can do (De Chant and Nelsen np). Even more so now that the Crispr gene drives exist, GE has the potential to protect ecological stability and even change the ecosystem for the better. There are also attempts to restore certain endangered species to the ecosystem. There is currently a restoration project run by S.U.N.Y.-ESF for the American chestnut tree and other important trees dwindling from disease(Coghlan np).
When projects such as these are constantly appearing, many can only

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