The Aging Effects of Canada’s Population Essay

I have identified the aging population (greater than 55 years of age) in Chatham/Kent, Ontario (in a community I am familiar and work within); a population on the rise and with minimal government and Ministry of Health support that enables seniors to maintain quality of life,

Over the next 50 years ageing baby boomers will have great impact on the Canadian economy in the area of health care. Baby boomers who were born between 1946 and 1964 increased the demand for elementary schools, high schools, post- secondary education and family housing. By 2062 many baby boomers will turn 100, now that they are aging, the demand for health care, death services, retirement homes and medicine is increasing. From 2015 to 2062, there is a predicted cost of $7.2 trillion that will be spent in health care for senior citizens. For funeral services for the baby boomers in 2015, there is an estimated cost of $2.8 trillion, and old pension cost of $1.3 trillion. The senior

Adsett states that one problem may be the increase of neo-liberalism. Back in the 1970s and 1980s, the government of Canada was based around what she calls the “Trudeau era.” During this time, fertility rates were incredibly high, so the government needed to base many of its policies around young voters and their needs. Adsett states that the baby-boomer society was “defined by a strong youth culture and by a strong youth counter culture that ‘mobilized’ for change, threatened to ‘drop-out’ and questioned adults’ values and authority” (Adsett, 253). The Canadian government realized that it needed to get the support of the growing younger generation. New programs were implemented that would help with unemployment, college tuition, and new home placement. Young

David Foot, a Canadian demographer puts forward some economic prediction in the aspect of demographics in his recent research. He states his opinion that which countries will success and which countries will be in trouble in the next 20 years are predictable, based on the number of old and young people they have. An adequate amount of young people who are ready to work is the key for economies growth. Lack of enough young people to work will result in underproduction, while too many of them will lead to youth unemployment and unrest. In the article “Is Canada Headed for Demographic Disaster,” the author Diane Francis makes some predictions based on demographics. Countries such as Syria, Libya, Yemen, and Egypt are in danger since their birth

Ultimately, the social changes in 1940s helped shape the country’s constitutional future. The population of black and aboriginal people increased in Canada which resulted in Canada becoming more tolerant and agreeing to accept a diversity of people . Because of this, and the many war brides, Canada experienced a "baby boom". ( Effects of WW2 on Canada) The Great Depression of the 1930s had continued the decline in Canada's birthrate. By 1946 the birth rate had jumped to 27.2, and remained between 27 and 28.5 per 1,000 inhabitants until 1959, and then

There is diversity among all Canadian, hence there is differences among the aging population. Not all seniors are aging well and have the appropriate programs and services to meet their needs. Some seniors are victims of abuse and some are living in isolation and poverty. Some seniors suffer from chronic illness and other socio-economic factors limit the amount of money they can put away for retirement. Hence these middle and low income elderly retirees will have to depend mainly on the pension plan that is offered between the age of 60- 65. The age of 60-65 is regarded in Canada as the age of retirement. This paper will focus mainly on the disadvantaged older populations. The disadvantaged older populations are those who are currently

Societal Change contributes to an ever changing society in Canada. Two distinct adaptations that contribute to this developing society include Immigration and Equality. Immigration was almost non-existent in 1939, with Canada being a largely white settler dominion. As the years progressed, Immigration began to increase until Canada moved to become a multicultural, multiracial society at its current stage in 2017. By 2039, I would expect Canada to be even more multicultural, taking into account the Syrian Refugee crisis, many more refugees will be coming to Canada, thus influencing this idea of more racially diverse community. Equality between sexes was also something that contributed to this changing society in Canada. Women moved from being

Canada’s birth rates are below replacement levels and its population is aging, causing a significant drop in labour force growth over the long term. By 2030, nearly one out of every four Canadians will be 65 years or older. Moreover,

According to Statistics Canada, aging population has steadily increased since the mid-1960. The age of 65 and older comprised 15.7% of the country’s population. Promoting health in these aging population is very crucial to minimise the severity of health complications that might occur in the long run. Gerontological Nursing involves the care of aging people and emphasize the promotion of the highest possible quality of life and wellness throughout the lifespan (Eliopoulos, c2014 p73). Aging people need Gerontological Nurses who are knowledgeable and willing to promote health and optimum quality of life with the consideration of their core needs such as physiological balance, connection and gratification (Eliopoulos, c2014 p78).

In the years directly following the Second World War (1946 until around 1965), there was a period of drastically increased birthrates in Canada and around the world. According to the Canadian Encyclopedia (2014), the number births in Canada rose from 253 000 in 1940 to 479 000 in 1960. This occurrence is known as the “Baby Boom”. For the majority of their lives, the baby boomer generation has represented a large proportion of Canada’s population, and they still do today. Presently, the generation is reaching traditional retirement age (for instance, 1946 births are 68, while 1965 births are 49), and experts around the country are speculating what this will do to the country. The aging baby boomer generation will have a negative effect on Canada

Ageing is becoming a priority issue in Canada, and healthcare systems are investing large amount of money to enhance the quality of life for baby boomers. The present life expectancy in Canada has reached 80.9 years (Public Health Agency, 2011). According to this estimation, older adults will make up to 18% of the total population by 2021; an equivalent to 6.7 million people. (Rivard & Buchanan, 2006; Smith, 2012). This data highlights the probability of problems that can be caused due to the increased ratio of dependent population which are an older adults. Physiological changes associated with an aging make older adults more reliant on health care services for the treatments and better quality of life while ageing. It is estimated that 74-90% of older adults struggle with at least one chronic condition in Canada (Smith, 2012). The accompanying cost with these diseases are $ 190 billion out of which $ 90 billion is goes directly toward treatment measures (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2011). As a result, the healthcare system is facing many complex challenges relating to improving quality of life for baby boomers and lowering health care costs.

The article Canada’s senior population to jump, workforce decline by 2063 by CBC News begins by discussing what the future demographics of Canada’s population will look like. According to the article, Statistics Canada (As cited by CBC News, 2014) believes that Canada will face “a big demographic shift over the next 50 years, with a growing number of seniors and a movement of people to Western Canada” (CBC News, 2014, para. 1). What this quote is basically saying is that not only will there be a higher elderly population in Canada, a large majority of the population will be moving to provinces such as Alberta. CBC News (2014) goes on to discuss the implications of this shift. One of the big issues is that due to this gap between the younger

Figure 1, taken from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015), shows Australia’s demographic trend of an ageing population between 1995 and 2015. It can be noted that the proportion of Australia 's population aged 15-49 years remained fairly stable, however during the same period, the proportion of people aged 55 years and over increased from 11.9% to 15.0% and the proportion of people aged 85 years and over almost doubled from 1.1% of the total population in 1995 to 2% in 2015.

After the end of World War II there was a sharp increase in birthrates which was dubbed the “Baby Boom”. The years 1946-1964 marked a substantial increase in populations around the world. The years 1982-1995 also saw an increase in population as the original baby boomers began to procreate. Though, it is important to notes that this smaller baby boom was markedly less than that of its predecessor. The post-war baby boomers are important in this report because it is this generation that has begun to retire and require more services and pensions from the government. It will be up to the significantly younger generation to

What are the 2 most important reasons why marketers in Canada should be very interested in this demographic group known as the baby boomers?