The Aim of Social Work

Aii An explanation of it is important for why social care workers to work in a way that promotes person centred values

Shanell Bathersfield conducted a self-assessment. She initially determined that the systems theory was one that she was not comfortable with. Through the last few course weeks, she was able to gain an in-depth perspective on several theories that are impactful in the social work field. The coursework and utilizing Juana and Adelina as case studies, truly gave an exclusive insight on how theories are used to understand the client’s circumstances and improve their well-being.

In counselling and psychotherapy, it is fundamental aspect for practitioners to use theory as a way of informing the way the work with a client.(McLeod). The goal of this essay is to explore the humanistic personality theory of Carl Rogers. The essay will begin by giving a summary

If a social worker has a person centered approach towards the service user, it provides a positive experience as the work is tailored to the individual. It is about enabling the service user to lead the life they want. The individual is the person that the social workers care is based on, and it is the social workers job to ensure that the individual is getting the care they need.

As a result of applying appropriate theory the organisation and structure of social work practice may be enhanced (Howe 1999:104). Social workers use theory to inform practice and provide a sense of direction and guidance in their professional engagement with service users

Social work professions need to understand the importance of how individuals interact both with other people and their environment, to have an understanding how individuals are affected by these interactions (Rogers, p. 2). According to Rogers (2016), “Social workers are knowledgeable about human behavior across the life course; the range of social systems in which people live; and the ways social systems promote or deter people in maintaining or achieving health and well-being. Social workers apply theories and knowledge from the liberal arts to understand biological, social, cultural, psychological, and spiritual development (p. 2). Their work with clients begins with assessments to evaluations of intervention and is based in and supports of the core value system of the profession.

The other theory that I selected was the strengths perspective theory. The strengths perspective and strengths-based approaches offer service providers ways of working that focus on strengths, abilities and potential rather than problems, deficits and pathologies (Stuart and →, 2017). The strength perspective teaches us that we should recognize the human capacity and self determination to work hard to achieve their goals. In this perspective the social worker helps the client find their own abilities to deal with their current situations.

For this paper, I have decided to research two social work theories and how those theories apply to residents in long term care facilities. The primary focus will be those residents who are alert, oriented, and showing minimal symptoms of dementia.

Both clinical social workers and caseworkers use this model to aid their clients. This model is often used, since it focuses on the boundaries of the systems as it seeks to focus on each individual client (Schatz, Jenkins, & Sheafor, 1990). Beginning in the 1960s, the generalist perspective was created from the Milford conference, which stated that a generic approach to social work was necessary (Schatz et al., 1990). The generalist perspective continued to develop throughout the 1960s and 1970s, and it quickly became the base for all social work (Schatz et al., 1990). What occurred with the foundation of the generalist perspective was the interlacing of casework, group work, and community organization with the emphasis on understanding the interaction between individuals and their unique environments (Miller, Tice, & Hall, 2008). With the emmeshing of these crucial concepts, the generalist perspective uses the person-in-environment perspective as its foundation and attempts to include policy, practice, and research (Miller et al., 2008). Moreover, with the combination of these levels and perspectives, the generalist perspective seeks to

This paper is divided into three parts and sub parts. The first part is developing theoretical orientation to assist helping social worker in the process of finding a theoretical orientation agreement with their own personal values. The second part is exploring your theoretical orientation which is the basic guiding principles in organizing a treatment and applying theories, (with sub-parts).

My understanding of the social work profession is that it is a helping profession. To me social workers help others in a variety of situations. Social workers help find and connect people with resources for food, rent, insurance, medical care. Social workers also do work fighting for social justice on the Micro, Mezzo and Macro aspect, working for individuals and family to making laws to help underserved populations. Social workers also provide education to clients for lots of reasons. Some social workers became licensed and help people with counseling that may be needed for things such as PTSD or anxiety.

Today, the generalist practice approach and specialist practice approach are the approaches used in the social work field (Morales et al., 2015). Both of these approaches take a holistic approach to help the client by using the client's strengths, competencies, and outside resources (Cody & Lehmann, 2008). Both generalists and specialists form a relationship with the client that allows the client to become empowered. This empowerment permits the client to take control of his or her situation as well as their success in overcoming the issue at hand (Cody & Lehmann, 2008). Social workers in both forms of practice utilize the strengths perspective. This perspective uses the client's strengths in order to come to a solution to the client's issues (Morales et al., 2008). Each approach utilizes research-based methods and looks for the best approach for each individual at that time while applying the strengths perspective (Morales et al., 2015).

In the generalist social work practice, a social worker is a change agent due to the expansive and complex umbrella of social and human services and roles. A change agent works to promote positive changes for the well-being of an individual, family, group, organization or community. In order to fulfill the tasks of a social worker, one should be trained and equipped with a wide variety of skills: such as setting appropriate boundaries, possessing and utilizing self-awareness and the ability to counsel or advocate for clients. In addition to many skills, the generalist social work practice includes a surplus of methods to either prevent or intervene when necessary. A method often utilized by social workers is the person-in-environment conceptualization. The person-in-environment perspective considers factors, such as familial or economic, beyond the individual to better understand the client’s behaviors or situation. Another method is the strengths perspective. The strength-based perspective focuses on the client’s or client system’s positive qualities to build upon those capabilities. And the recognition of strengths helps to achieve goals in a more client-led approach. Generalist practitioners are professionals with a wide range of knowledge and a repertoire of diverse skills in order to enhance the social functioning of all within society.

After observing the video recommended for this discussion, there are various types of characteristics for a person to possess when taking part in the social work field. As in the article, “Social work practice: Cases and principles,” social workers are devoted to “serve and altruism” by assisting clients at hand, and social workers putting their wants and best interest aside (Bisman, 1994, p. 25). What is most important is the attention, and resources necessary for clients. When listening to each of the three professional social workers, they focused on important aspects of this profession that revolves towards a client. Social workers are to assist to each client’s needs. A client’s need for guidance, resources, and clarification of issues

Social work intervention is the practice of working with people in a different ways supporting them to become more independent. While working with P I had to develop a professional relationship using a person centred approach. Person centred approached (PCA) was developed by Carl Rogers (1961) and is psychodynamic approach used when working with people. For PCA to be effective there needs to be three main principles that are I had to use be understating, give unconditional positive regard and be genuine.