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The American Dream In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman

Decent Essays

Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman illuminated the dark side of the American Dream. In the play, we encountered Willy Loman at the most vulnerable time in his life. His world was falling apart. He lost his job, his dignity, and his relationship with his son, Biff, was in a precarious state. Unable to cope with all these problems, Willy began to lose his ability to distinguish illusion from reality, and in the end, he killed himself in despair. We might feel sympathetic toward Willy, but he brought all these predicaments upon himself. Willy’s pride prevented him from accepting reality and led him to his ultimate demise. Willy Loman spent most of his life working as a traveling salesman trying to achieve his American Dream of success and prosperity. He was a true believer in the idea that to be successful one had to be attractive and well-liked. The opportunities would automatically open for such a person, and he or she would be guaranteed to be successful. Willy had always boasted to his family that he was a very well-liked salesman that everyone in New England knew and welcomed him. He told his sons,” Be liked and you will never want. You take me, for instance. I never have to wait in line to see a buyer. ‘Willy Loman is here!’ That’s all they have to know, and I go right through” (Miller 33). Unfortunately, Willy was wrong! He was not succeeding in his career and not even well-liked by his customer and employer as he thought he was. As he was getting old, he was no longer productive as a salesman as he was before. The company demoted him from a salary based employee to a commission based employee which meant he made way less money. When he requested for an office job position, his boss fired him instead. At sixty-three-year-old age, Willy lost everything that he was proud of. He barely had enough money to pay the bills and had to constantly borrow money from his neighbor, Charley. Out of kindness, Charley offered Willy a decent job in his office that didn’t require him to travel. For a desperate man like Willy, this would seem to be a good opportunity for him to turn his life around, but he rejected it out of pompousness. Willy had always regarded Charley and Bernard with disdain. He believed that they

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