The American Recovery And Reinvestment Act

On February 17, 2009, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act was instated. This fiscal plan was created to stabilize the economy while it was spiraling down out of control. At the time, the United States was experiencing many economic problems and was very close to a collapse. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act was created by Barack Obama to save 900,000 to 2.3 million jobs. The plan asked for 800 billion dollars but had to be approved by congress first. This plan tried to end the breakdown of the economy and boost it back up to its normal level of performance if not better.

In order to restore hope and eventually safeguard 900,000—2.3 million jobs, the ARRA was intended to be spent over the course of a decade. It was very strategically planned, however, not to be spent evenly during that time. Instead, the following arrangements were made: 185 billion dollars in the fiscal year 2009; 400 billion dollars in the fiscal year 2010; and 135 billion

The New Deal was a specific set of government works programs put into effect by President Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal took action to bring fast economic relief as well as improvements in industry, finance, agriculture, housing, the labor force, etc. The traditional American policy of laissez-faire was opposed in the new democratic promise of the “New Deal”. The majority of the New Deal was enacted in the first couple months of FDR’s presidency, which later became known as the Hundred Days. The first objective was to lessen the hardship of the large amount of unemployed workers in the nation. The Works Progress Administration(WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps(CCC) were created to establish short term government aid to temporary jobs. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was created to develop rules to govern trade practices, hours, child labor, wages, and collective bargaining. Also, the New Deal worked to avoid another stock market crash and bank failures.The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) gave insurance for bank deposits and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to protect the people from stock-market companies committing fraud. An agricultural program , the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) attempted to raise prices by providing subsidies to farmers to reduce crop production. The New Deal was filled with government works programs to help pull the country out of the Great Depression but,

A less successful program was called the National Recovery Act (NRA). The NRA established a minimum wage, set working hours, and attempted to regulate prices. The act invested the President with vast authority to intervene in the market economy. One example was power to regulate aspects of interstate commerce, a power that the Constitution invests in Congress. The act was voluntary to business and riddled with bureaucracy.

The National Recovery Administration was created by Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of the New Deal policies. The National Recovery Administration increased the prices of manufactured goods. It hurt the farmers that needed to buy tools and equipment. As they did not have the money to buy the taxed equipment, they could not do their job. It was a detriment both the consumers and the companies. “New Deal spending was supposed to stimulate the economy, but New Deal taxing depressed the economy.”

In June 1933, the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was made to regulate the economy and established by the U.S. Congress. The law was designed to establish cooperation among government and business to promote recovery and reform, encourage collective bargaining, establish codes of fair, business practices, set up fixed work hours, and wages. It also set prices of products and to ban child labor in industry.The act made the federal government let businesses regulate among themselves and have fair competitions because Roosevelt wanted friendly competition and he wanted to protect employees and competitors. The NIRA also provided money to other states so they can create jobs in construction of schools and other types of useful buildings.

Goals of the New Deal- three goals: relief for the needy, economic recovery, and financial reform

The core of the 1980's transformation was the Economic Recovery and Tax Act of 1981 (ERTA), which decreased particular salary assessment rates by twenty-five percent in excess of three years. The unequivocal objective was to invigorate business exercises by bringing down duties general and cutting rates for the rich. The second objective of ERTA was to secure shortages by "pulling the revenue plug". Washington might no more pay for social projects, if Americans still needed them, they could order them at the local or state level. Furthermore, an alternate piece of the financial plan

The next step in FDRs New Deal is recovery. The objective of the National Recovery Administration was to create codes for businesses to follow. These codes would then help to provide minimum wages for employees, restrict the number of hours worked to prevent over time and set prices and production levels. The goal was to fix the American economy by limiting competition, rising power purchased by the consumer and hiring unemployed workers back to work for them once more. By mid-1933, the new agency achieved the voluntary acceptance by nearly 600 industries of new codes. The new codes covered nearly 30 million workers. One problem was that the chief administrator was chosen because of his well-known service in the WIB during World War I. Sadly,

As time went on, it still was difficult for Obama to pass legislation, but he was able to get the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) passed to slow down the effects of climate change. The ARRA was an act that was created by Obama, and was used for various reasons. The main use of The ARRA was for creating and saving jobs of the common people, but Obama was actually able

When a country is suffering from an economic recession its leaders often struggle to get its citizens to make more money. So the government will try to improve the economy by any means it can. Some countries will try to do this by using stimulus packages. The theory behind the stimulus package is, if the government pays its citizens money for doing menial labor the ones paid will start to spend more and more money. The people who in turn receive the money will spend even more and eventually the money will come back to the government in the form of taxes. One of the most famous set of stimulus packages, known as the New Deal (enacted by President Franklin Roosevelt), was thought to have led the U.S. out of one of the worst economic

Responded to the 2001 recession by passing Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA ) and Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA )

FDR introduced the New Deal to help the people most affected by the depression. The main aims of the New Deal were Relief, Recovery, and Reform. The purpose of the New Deal was to provide jobs for the unemployed and to protect farmers from foreclosure. The New Deal was very successful in achieving the goal of providing immediate relief to the millions of hungry, homeless, and jobless Americans. The New Deal restored public confidence, and reduced unemployment, and created new programs that brought relief to millions of Americans.

Soon after this bill was passed the Government got the first 250 billion dollars to start giving to large banks so they could clear up their bad lending in the past and gain the confidence to lend money once again. The ARRA was created to make and save jobs, and started working almost immediately after signed. This bill helped the government to start using more public spending instead of private. The implementation of this strategy would lead to the creation and saving of more jobs. To also help Stabilize the economy the FED added more liquidity to the banking system, conducted “stress Tests” of all the major banks, and they were constantly ready to support struggling banks. By adding liquidity the Fed gave short term loans to banks, by using stress tests the FED worked with banks to make sure they had enough resources to make it through the current recession and ones to come, and finally by showing support the FED prevented a loss in confidence of major banks. RGDP or Real Gross Domestic product is the total dollar value of all goods and service produced over a period of time. RGDP relates closely to unemployment. If the unemployment rate is high than the production will decrease and vise versa. This Graph shows an eventual close in a recessionary

Recovery was the second step of Roosevelt’s plan. This step included programs to persuade people to buy things. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), the National Industry Recovery Act (NIRA), the Home Owners Loan Corp., the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) were all programs in recovery ("How did Roosevelt's New Deal"). The Agricultural Administration Act had farmers produce less goods. Prices rose because of this, and therefore farmers earned more money (Nardo 20). The National Industry Recovery Act (NIRA) made the National Recovery Administration (NRA), an association of businesses that made rules for the economy.