Emmanuel Babadjide
PAD 758
Professor Kempf
The American Red Cross and its intervention in the hurricanes Isaac and Sandy
Factual summary
The American Red Cross is a major organization in the United States and around the world. Clara Barton founded the American chapter in 1881. She was a public servant who decided to get involved during the civil war by attending to wounded soldiers and feeding them on the battlefield. Her sense of humanitarian work was only strengthened by her trip to Europe during the Franco Prussian war, where she discovered the initiative of Henri Dunant (Reitman, 1996). After the battle of Solfinero, this Swiss banker was shocked by the carnage of war and decided to gather doctors and volunteers around the village to help tend to the wounded. This action motivated him to create a nonpartisan organization that can focus on caring for people wounded in wars and conflicts regardless of their origin. (Reitman, 1996). The organization was ratified in the 1864 Geneva Convention by twelve countries and later by many others. The United States Red Cross was founded due to the efforts of Barton in Washington (Reitman, 1996). The first chapter of the national American Red Cross was created in upstate New York. Later, the organization received funding to create its national headquarters in Washington. Since then, the Red Cross has benefited form a close relationship with Washington as it was created by congressional charter more than a century ago and plays a
For decades, America has fought in many different wars with the need of health assistance for their soldiers. The American Red Cross is a worldwide organization that helped during the times of war but also provided a path for scientific advancements. Through the American Red Cross and other organizations of this time, they opened up the doors for women to take the chance to advance in the medical field by participating in scientific experiments and being at the aide of wounded soldiers. During this time of scrutiny, the Great War was a hidden opportunity for the encroachment of medical research with the contribution to the expansion of nursing.
The most notable achievement made by Clara Barton is the founding of the American Red Cross. After the war, she took a deserved cure vacation to Europe. While on her stay, she came in contact with some members of the National Red Cross Committee. With her heart set on creating an American Red Cross, she returned to America. The government was hesitant to begin the organization. They were afraid of getting entangled into foreign affairs. Finally, “it was finally approved in 1882 at the Geneva Convention.” (Former and Garraty) Thanks to the Clara Barton’s work, there are nearly 64,000 disaster responses yearly made by the American Red Cross. (“Disaster
The American Red Cross is a Non-Profit organization dedicated to serving members of the American armed forces and their families, as well as supplying disaster relief in the United States and across the nation. This reputable organization was founded in May 21, 1881 by one of the most honored women in America’s history; Clarissa “Clara” Harlowe Barton. Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts. She was the youngest of five children her father was captain of the local army and a government official in oxford, while her mother was an independent women known for her prudence. Clara grew up in a home with two male figures who participated in the armed forces, therefore she was taught the necessities
However instead of resting, she met with people who worked with the International Red Cross. The Red Cross was created for the intention of helping soldiers who suffered from injuries and those who could not be found. The IRC was created in1863 in Europe. Clara discovered, trough one of the presidents of the International Red Cross, that the United States was the only nation that declined the offer of joining the cause. Barton couldn’t believe America was not agreeing to join, instead of supporting them she began planning a campaign to create an American Red Cross. Clara was an incredible women who couldn’t pass an opportunity of helping people. So when the war between France and Prussia began in 1870 she put her planning aside and went to the solders aid. During the war her eyes became infected. She was forced to stay in a dark room where her eyes could get heeled, none the less when she got back to the United States she got sick again. Barton used her spare time in the hospital to write letters to support the American Red Cross organization. In 1881, Barton's campaign became effective. The United States Congress signed the World's Treaty of the International Red Cross. This recognized the American Chapter of the Red Cross. Barton had reached one of her major goals in life. Barton also insisted Congress to accept the Geneva Convention. This meant that soldiers who were wounded or captured in war must get
Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross. The American Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief and education inside the United States.WIthout her foundation there would be no help to people who have been
Barton’s Red Cross found great success and caught the attention and admiration of presidents, generals, and every citizen of the United States. Writer Robin Fisher elaborates on this by listing the accomplishments of “Barton's Red Cross” as it had “earned [not just] Congressional recognition, but Presidential acknowledgment as well” which was shown through “Theodore Roosevelt's call for the Red Cross to lead the major relief effort associated with the 1906 San Francisco earthquake” (Fisher). As the founder of the American Red Cross, Clara Barton was unlike any other woman or individual in
government. She met with President Rutherford B. Hayes who told her the opinion of most Americans at the time, which states the U.S. would never be calm again, because of the past civil war. She argued by saying that the new American Red Cross could help those in a crisis such as natural disasters. Because of this, she became the President of the American branch which held its first meeting on May 21, 1881, in Washington, DC. When the Spanish-American war started in, she aided refugees and prisoners of the civil war. Along with that, she helped people who were trapped in floods on the Ohio river and provided Texas with food supplies during a famine in 1887. With this huge success, she opened the first American International Red Cross headquarters in Turkey. Clara Barton and five other Red Cross expeditions came here in the spring of 1896 to discuss providing aid, which sent Clara to Cuba in 1898. Her last attention at helping was the victims of the Galveston hurricane 1900, which then established an orphanage for children.
The birth of Red Cross can be traced back in 1828 when Jean-Henri Dunant was born in Geneva. Dunant’s character and education drove him to aid the distressed and the unfortunate and to be concerned about social work. It was until 1853 when Dunant was appointed as an accountant to a secondary firm in Algeria. This appointment involved a lot of traveling. In 1859, he arrived at Solferino where he saw one of the severest fights of the nineteenth century that only lasted for 15 hours but left approximately 40000 people wounded. During this battle, he was filled with shock and pity to an extent that he decided to help together with the villagers. They gave comfort and medical care to the wounded men.
This has been the case since the organization was conceived. American Red Cross was founded on May 21, 1881 by Clara Barton. It received its first congressional charter in 1900 for its services provided to the families of the Armed Forces, and its efforts for the relief for the national disasters that are forced upon the nation. It is the only organization known to help an emergency out every 8 minutes. On average Red Cross responds to 64,000 emergencies annually, and 90% of those being house fires. On average they collect 5.1 million units of blood in a year.
The American Red Cross (ARC) is an organization that was founded in 1881 by Clara Barton and established itself as the most well-known emergency relief organization devoted to the care of war victims, disaster victims, and the suffering worldwide. Unfortunately, the ARC has been plagued with a high executive turnover, slow response to disastrous events, and mismanagement of donation funds. These problems now have the ARC facing another problem, fixing their credibility for the future.
After the war was over and Clara Barton thought about the chaos in the hospitals, she decided she would do something. An idea was brought before her while she was in Europe. Dr. Louis Appia of the International Convention of Geneva, also known as the Red Cross, visited Clara one day ("The Biography" 8). He had heard many good things about her and was inspired by her passion and strength. Dr. Louis Appia talked to Clara about introducing the articles of the Geneva Convention to the U.S. government. The articles formed the basis of the Red Cross, which was originally founded by a Swiss businessman (9). They legally bound the nations that signed to an agreement the impartial relief would be provided to the wounded, sick, and homeless during a war (9). Clara later signed up for the Red Cross after France declared war on Prussia and its allies. She was amazed with how effective the Red Cross was; in four months of this war the Red Cross had accomplished what could not be done in four years of the Civil War (9). Eventually Clara formed the American Red Cross. She had
1. Tell us about a Community Service project which was personally significant to you. Describe your involvement.
The American Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that provides significant help to those in need. The organization is a branch of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The organization’s initial goals were to provide humanitarian efforts and other relief during trying times. For example, many felt that the group was formed in response to the destruction caused by the American Civil War. Founder and the group’s first President, Clara Barton, believed that America should be prepared for future catastrophes, but there was widespread doubt that the nation would ever again experience anything as disastrous as the Civil War. Nonetheless, the organization was formed on
- In a non military community when people hear about the Red Cross they think disaster relief. They have no clue what we do for our service members and veterans. When people hear about the Red Cross in the military community they automatically think of an emergency. There are a number of areas that they are not aware of, regional manager for Services to the Armed Forces and Veterans Yolanda M. Gainwell said.
One of the greatest tragedies to strike mankind in this day and age is a natural disaster, in particular, a hurricane. In October 2012 Hurricane Sandy made landfall in the United States causing more than $60 billion in damage and killing around 200 people. There are a few companies that deal with natural disasters and help out as many affected people as possible, one of the largest being the American Red Cross. Founded in 1881, the American Red Cross assists not only disasters in the United States, but all around the world. The American Red Cross was one of the leading nonprofits during Hurricane Sandy, helping those affected by the storm in as many ways as possible. One of the greatest issues that the Red Cross has to deal with is