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The Analysis of Canonical Literature

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In ancient times, people learned of the past and of morals/consequences through word of mouth and stories which influenced their daily lives and how they conducted themselves, and today's times are no exception. Through reading canonical literature, generation after generation can read the same story and gain crucial insight to human actions that have affected life currently. Through reading literature, the reader learns of a legacy set by the people of the past and their decisions. One of the biggest examples in literature is that of the fall of man reiterated from the Bible in Paradise Lost when Milton says, "Of man's first disobedience, and the fruit/Of that forbidden tree, whose mortal taste/Brought death into the world, and all our …show more content…

It is also said that "books [are] in some way tainted by their association with power" (Denby 3). This is true in that books are persuasive and usually one-sided, however, by reading a variety of literature, the reader becomes well educated in different aspects of politics and religion, and can make their own decisions in life as a result. Thus avoiding just conforming to what the majority deems as the "correct" belief. In Candide, by Voltaire, Voltaire satirizes the world's struggle for power through the pessimism of those who deal with it on a day-to-day basis. Through his main characters, Voltaire shows the worlds' problems affecting the character's actions and decisions. Such as when Candide says to Martin, "You're a bitter man," and Martin replies, "That's because I've lived" (Voltaire 51). By allowing the world to take characters' optimism and beliefs and completely change them for the worse, Voltaire teaches his readers an invaluable lesson to not let the world's beliefs rub off on them and to stay true to what they know is right. As Orwell states, "He who controls the past controls the future. And he who controls the present controls the past" (Orwell 37), so by reading varied literature, readers learn of the past, so it doesn't repeat itself in the future, and they do this through taking action in the present. What more, not conforming to majority's beliefs builds character and individuality and causes a person to have a greater positive

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