The Antitrust Laws Of The Federal Trade Commission Act

Before the Deregulation Act of 1978, the airline industry was federally regulated in regards to

The paper will serve as a historical background overview of how the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC) came into existence. The paper will also break down the key components for which the FTC covers, such as deceptive advertising, baiting and switching and consumer fraud. There will be examples

Antitrust law in the United States is a collection of federal and state government laws regulating the conduct and organization of business corporations with the intent to promote fair competition in an open-market economy for the benefit of the public. Congress passed the first antitrust statute, the Sherman Antitrust Act, in 1890 in response to the public outrage toward big business. In 1914, Congress passed two additional antitrust laws: the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Clayton Act. (The Antitrust Laws. Web.)

The Sherman Antitrust Act was enacted on July 2nd, 1890 which prohibits activities that restrict interstate commerce and competition in the marketplace.

Collectively there are four major pieces of legislation that make us the Antitrust Laws: The Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, the Federal Trade Commission act of 1914 and the Celler- Kefauver Act of 1950. The purpose of these acts and laws is to regulate trade and commerce by preventing unlawful restrictions, price fixing and monopolies; their goal is to promote competition and to encourage the production of quality goods and services at reasonable prices while safeguarding the public welfare, while ensuring consumer demand is met via the production and sale of those goods at reasonably low prices. Enforcement of the antitrust laws depends largely on two agencies: the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Antitrust Division

The United States antitrust legislation is a legislation designed to break up and prevent the formation of new monopolies to increase competition and societal welfare. Thus the United State Antitrust law is a collection of both state and federal government laws enacted to promote fair competition in the economy. The antitrust laws main statutes consist of the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914 and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914. In combination these acts have enforced the proper rules and regulations that businesses must conform to today to ensure that there is a healthy competition within the economy to not only the benefit of the consumers who utilize these services and goods but for the health of the businesses who make up our market industries.

Antitrust laws were created to stop companies from becoming too large. One example of this is the Standard Oil Company, they owned early portion of production. This begin from the production to the transportation, all the way to the workers homes. To stop this company’s control of the markets these laws were put into place. Another example is the Microsoft Corporation which fell into this category in 1999.

Antitrust laws are classical examples of adapting tendencies of government to the changing times. The history of competition act, 2002 is a good example of the proverb that the road to hell is paved with good intentions. The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, enacted in the era of restrictive economy found itself to be obsolete and redundant with the opening of Economy in 1991, was vacuum was filled by passage of Competition Act, 2002. Cartels are prohibited by most countries in most of the countries, whether they are domestic or foreign firms. Over the years, international cartels, which comprise firms more than in one country were considered to be illegal,

Antitrust laws- laws covered under this regulation are intended to prevent the monopolizing of cer-tain services that could end up negatively affecting the market by driving up or down the price of a good or service to such an extent that people cannot afford it. It also has the responsibility to ensure there is adequate competition and to make prices fair and services accessible to as many people as possible. (Economics, 2014). Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)- this regulation’s effect on the market is quite significant because if a product is deemed unsafe for the public, it can have a huge effect on all levels of production. If the company offers any sort of stock, those who have shared may be greatly impacted as well. It is even

The Sherman Antitrust Act (15 U.S.C.A. § 1 et seq.) was the first federal antitrust statute. SEC. 1, 2, and 3, stated that every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce is declared to be illegal; and person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize or combine or conspire with any other person or persons shall be deemed guilty. The Act also entitled to create Federal Trade Commission, and to define its powers and duties. However, its application to mergers and acquisitions has varied, depending on its interpretation by the U.S. Supreme Court.

For the last 100 years a single federal agency has stood to protect the american consumers. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established as an administrative government agency that was created by congress to enforce the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTCA). The FTCA gives authorities the power to prohibit unfair methods of competition as a means to protect consumers. The Commission’s mission is dual objective, protect consumers and promote competition. Therefore, we will explore the history of the FTC and how the FTCA has been its foundation. Next, we will look at Section 5 of the FTCA and how it protects consumers.

Furthermore, the creation and enforcement of standards for pilots and aircrafts was instrumental in ensuring the advancement of commercial aviation. The Air Commerce Act of 1926 ensured that the federal government was able to supervise and regulate the airlines as they evolved from airmail couriers in small, single-engined aircraft to massive, dual-engine aircraft capable of transporting cargo and hundreds of passengers across thousands of

The role of antitrust laws, established in 1890, in the private sector for all the different types of businesses was to end price discrimination for customers and prevent monopoly expansion, and restrict combined market control. The one area of the regulation vs deregulation era I would like to discuss briefly about is President Jimmy Carters’ Airline Deregulation Act.

The Airline Deregulation Act was established on October 24, 1978. Before this act the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) used to manage the air fare and the routes used by

The Sherman Antitrust Act is the oldest of America's Antitrust laws. It was signed into law by President Benjamin Harrison on July 2, 1890. The purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act was to preserve free competition in business and made it a crime to take over any part of trade or commerce. It was intended to regulate interstate commerce, and to regain a balance in industry allowing equal opportunities to all businesses.