The Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (NASA)

On July 16, 1969, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins began their journey towards the moon’s surface in the Apollo 11 operation. By July 19, the men entered the lunar orbit. July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin descended towards the moon on the lunar module, the Eagle, while Collins remained in the command module (“The Space Race”). On this day, Armstrong “became the first man to walk on the moon’s surface; he famously called the moment ‘one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind’” (“The Space Race”). After docking and rejoining Collins, Apollo 11 successfully returned home. Russia was unable to match this feat, as they failed four lunar landing attempts between the years 1969 and 1972 (“The Space Race”). The U.S. had officially won the space race.

#13 First and foremost, United States and NASA used a Saturn V booster rocket to launch Apollo 11 to its lunar mission on July 16, 1969. The Saturn V booster rocket orbited the earth for several hours before actually sending Apollo 11 towards its destination. After waiting several days, Apollo 11 had reached the moon on July 20, 1969 and people around the nation were in awe. There was an estimated half a billion viewers at the time, which holds the record for the largest audience to ever watch an event. Neil Armstrong then descended from the lunar module and became the first person to ever walk on the moon. The experience on its own was out of this world, and the entire nation gave recognition to the efforts put in overtaking such a large task. No one expected to set foot on the moon at the

The Apollo Program (1963-1972) was a series of missions with a goal to land humans on the moon. The program’s objective, set by President Kennedy in 1961, was achieved nine short years later (The Apollo Missions). Of the program, six were successful in doing so, Apollo 11 being the first to achieve that goal (Williams). The crew contained Neil Armstrong, Edwin (Buzz) Aldrin Jr. , and Michael Collins.

It was on July 20, 1969 that Neil Armstrong first stepped on the moon, and said his most famous words, "That 's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind." 45 years later NASA calls the Apollo 11 missions one of the crowning achievements of the 20th century. Started after President Kennedy’s speech to send a man to the moon, NASA had to play catch up in order to beat the Soviet Union and become the first country to land a man on the moon.

APOLLO MISSIONS. This was very interesting! So I hope it's ok that I did it on this. The discovery had to do with the dust of the lunar surface and the effects that it had on the space suits. They had many issues like clogging, loss of traction, and it cause issues with the seals in the suit.

In doing research on space exploration and specifically the Apollo Missions, I have learned a lot about the purpose and significance behind this exploration. The goals set by NASA for these missions was to “establish technology to meet other national interests in space, achieve preeminence in space for the United States and develop man's capability to work in the lunar environment”. The motivation to get a man to the moon (Apollo 11) had a lot to do with the Cold War with the Soviet Union. President John F. Kennedy gave a speech that was aimed to convince the people that it was time to advance and play our part in the world. Thousands of people worked on this project, but it was really a national effort. Several questions arose as each of the

Planning for the Apollo Space Program began in 1957 and the program ended in 1972. The Apollo Space Missions increased our understanding of the moon. The goal of the missions was to land men on the moon and return them safely to earth. This goal was achieved with Apollo 11. On July 20, 1969 man walked on the moon for the first time. This was a huge step in space exploration and much preparation had gone into it. Apollo 8 orbited the moon, but did not test a lunar lander, and Apollo 9 tested a lunar lander while orbiting earth. After achieving the goal of getting man to the moon, the Apollo program continued to enlarge our understanding of the moon. Apollo missions 12 and 14 installed seismic stations on the moon’s surface. This led us to the discovery of “moonquakes”, which are essentially earthquakes on the moon’s surface.

On May 25, 1961 President John F. Kennedy paved the way for the world’s first lunar landing when he announced the US’s ambitious goal to place an American on the moon before the end of the decade. This historic announcement was fueled by desires to beat the Soviet Union, and show the United State’s dominance, the need for a uniting cause among the American people, and a desire to lead the world in the scientific field.

The moon landing was highly motivated by the space race between the United States, and the Soviet Union. The space race caused a very tense tone in each country, as they both were trying to be the first to make it into space. The Soviet Union made the first milestone by launching Sputnik into the earth’s orbit on October 4, 1957. Sputnik was the world 's first manmade satellite to make it into outer space. This was such a frightening time for the United States. The United States did not know if it was sent to space for a nuclear launch or

The Apollo program conducted by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1969 to 1972. Led by Dwight D. Eisenhower administration, the goal was to put mankind into space. Later turned over to John F. Kennedy, who stretched for a greater goal of putting the first American on the moon moreover bringing him back safely to Earth. This amalgamation, caused from the tension between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II. Apollo 1 planned to be the first manned mission for NASA. The goal was to go into low Earth orbit to sufficiently test the Apollo Command Module. However, on January 27, 1967 a fire erupted during a launch test within the capsule resulting in the death of Virgil Grissom, Edward White, and Roger

The Apollo 11 mission was one of the most significant events in the space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union. after the USSR launched Sputnik, the first satellite, and successfully sent a man into space, America rushed to develop the technology that the Soviets already had, prompting the creation of the Apollo program. Apollo 11 was a mission to complete the first manned lunar landing. The mission was considered a great success, and was a win for the United States in the Space Race. The Apollo 11 mission had a crew of three men: Neil Armstrong, the commander, Buzz Aldrin, the lunar module pilot, and Michael Collins, the Command module pilot. All three men had previous experience in space on various Gemini missions. Armstrong

Apollo 17 was a very interesting lunar mission, and the goal of the mission was to conduct a geological survey of the moon. The mission also had several other purposes such as conducting scientific experiments. The reason why it landed in the Taurus-littrow highlands is because it was a place on the moon that had not yet been explored yet. Scientists were hoping to get some interesting new rock samples. The mission took place on December 7, 1972.

In conjunction with the Apollo program, which was launched 1961 and was completed in 1975, the US launched the Gemini program, also launched in 1961, which would develop technology for use on the Apollo spacecraft. The Gemini program primarily tested equipment and mission procedures and trained astronauts and ground crews for future Apollo missions. The overall objectives of the program included: long duration flights, testing the ability to maneuver a spacecraft and to achieve assembly and docking of two vehicles in Earth orbit, training of both flight and ground crews, conducting experiments in space, extravehicular operations (standup sessions and spacewalks), and active control of reentry to achieve an accurate landing. With the Gemini and Apollo programs, the U.S. had taken a huge lead in the Space Race. By landing on the moon, the United States effectively “won” the space race that had begun with the launch of Sputnik in 1957. For their part, the Soviets made four failed attempts to launch a lunar landing craft between the years of 1969 and 1972, including a launch-pad explosion in July

Trial and error was the focus for forging a successful mission’s launch vehicle and spacecraft. Sadly, after setback of a launch fire that killed three training astronauts, Apollo 7, yielded the first success in systems and structure on October 1968. 9:32 A.M. at Kennedy Space Center. Subsequently, Armstrong, Buzz, and Michael Collins launched Apollo 11 and entered lunar orbit on July 19th, 1969. In fact, upon landing Apollo 11 on the surface of the moon, Armstrong radioed Mission Control and relayed another famous phrase, “The Eagle has landed.” These four words signified a successful moon landing. At the height of a growing conspiracy, a television camera that was attached to the spacecraft captured Armstrong’s progress down the module’s ladder. Buzz joined Armstrong a few minutes later where they spent the night on the surface of the moon, constructing the American flag, as well as, a plaque that read, “Here men from the planet Earth first set foot on the moon–July 1969 A.D–We came in peace for all mankind.”

NASA soon responded with the Mercury Missions. These Missions put Americans in orbit and many believe was the real start of the America’s space program. This brought one of the biggest changes to the Nation’s space program. Every tool had to either be built or adapted from another tool to fit the requirement needed. The procedures and systems all had to be redesigned. After the 10 missions, NASA moved on to project Gemini, which concentrated on learning the skills to be able to descend onto the lunar surface. This included docking in space and performing EVAs, or extra vehicular activities, more commonly known as a space walks.