The Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (NASA)

To simulate and test new theories about how to get more power to the odyssey. The main problem they to fix was the navigation system.

On May 25, 1961 President John F. Kennedy paved the way for the world’s first lunar landing when he announced the US’s ambitious goal to place an American on the moon before the end of the decade. This historic announcement was fueled by desires to beat the Soviet Union, and show the United State’s dominance, the need for a uniting cause among the American people, and a desire to lead the world in the scientific field.

On July 16, 1969, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins began their journey towards the moon’s surface in the Apollo 11 operation. By July 19, the men entered the lunar orbit. July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin descended towards the moon on the lunar module, the Eagle, while Collins remained in the command module (“The Space Race”). On this day, Armstrong “became the first man to walk on the moon’s surface; he famously called the moment ‘one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind’” (“The Space Race”). After docking and rejoining Collins, Apollo 11 successfully returned home. Russia was unable to match this feat, as they failed four lunar landing attempts between the years 1969 and 1972 (“The Space Race”). The U.S. had officially won the space race.

In doing research on space exploration and specifically the Apollo Missions, I have learned a lot about the purpose and significance behind this exploration. The goals set by NASA for these missions was to “establish technology to meet other national interests in space, achieve preeminence in space for the United States and develop man's capability to work in the lunar environment”. The motivation to get a man to the moon (Apollo 11) had a lot to do with the Cold War with the Soviet Union. President John F. Kennedy gave a speech that was aimed to convince the people that it was time to advance and play our part in the world. Thousands of people worked on this project, but it was really a national effort. Several questions arose as each of the

In 1961, the United States of America was embroiled in the Cold War with the Soviet Union. This confrontation was taking place not only on land, sea and air, but in space as well. On May 25th, 1961 recently elected US President John F. Kennedy addressed a joint session of Congress, during which he outlined his now famous Man on the Moon challenge. It was through this ambitious dream that the creation of the National Aeronautical Space Administration (NASA) came about, which President Kennedy challenged to put a man on the moon by the end of the decade. Although he didn't live to see the achievement of his dreams, the United States successfully landed Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin on the moon on July 20, 1969 and

Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. The first steps by humans on another planetary body were taken by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on July 20, 1969. " The Apollo 11 was to beat the Soviet Union in Space. Another technology was the V-2 rocket from Germany they got. The V-2 rocket was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile.

After the Apollo 13 mission, the entire crew had to come up with, test, and solve problems that happened during the mission. They had to create and solve more potential hazards for future missions (Al-Khatib 6). The changes that the Apollo 13 mission created in space exploration helped NASA attain their Fra Mauro landing goal. After correcting the known issues, and employing advanced technology, Apollo 14 completed Apollo 13's mission (Smithsonian 5).

There was 17 Apollo mission only Apollo 11-17 where lunar landing missions. Apollo I was a manned mission to go to low earth orbit and test the new command module. The mission was a failure because there was a fire that started in the module the 3 men died in the fire. Apollo 10 got the closest to the moon in orbit . Apollo 11 was the first to land on the moon the Apollo 11 mission crew Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, and Michael Collins. Apollo 13 was one of the mission that was supposed to land on the moon but they had oxygen leak and where strain in space for five days. The type of equipment the Apollo program had was once one of the most powerful rockets in the world. The Saturn V rocket was what took the U.S to the moon and back. It is one of most powerful rockets and has one of the largest payloads of 14,000kg. The moon buggy originally called the lunar roving vehicle (LRV) had to be folded very small and light to bring it to the moon. The only Apollo missions to bring the LRV were the last three Apollo missions 15,16,and

The Apollo 11 mission would be the first ever attempt to land a human on the moon. President John F. Kennedy would announce that the U.S would soon be attempting the first landing on the moon. On July 16, 1969 John F. Kennedy's dream and claim would become a reality, when Neil Armstrong was the first man that landed on the moon. The famous quote to remember that moment was " That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." ( Klempner et al.).

Kennedy in 1961 to accomplish one goal; get a man on the moon. National Aeronautics and Space Administration or NASA, were the people behind these projects and conducted the first mission on January 27, 1967. This was the first unmanned mission and launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Sadly, a fire broke out and destroyed the fire rocket while on the testing pad. Even though the mission had many setbacks, NASA continued to push foward to find a way to beat the Russians.

The moon landing was highly motivated by the space race between the United States, and the Soviet Union. The space race caused a very tense tone in each country, as they both were trying to be the first to make it into space. The Soviet Union made the first milestone by launching Sputnik into the earth’s orbit on October 4, 1957. Sputnik was the world 's first manmade satellite to make it into outer space. This was such a frightening time for the United States. The United States did not know if it was sent to space for a nuclear launch or

The Apollo program conducted by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1969 to 1972. Led by Dwight D. Eisenhower administration, the goal was to put mankind into space. Later turned over to John F. Kennedy, who stretched for a greater goal of putting the first American on the moon moreover bringing him back safely to Earth. This amalgamation, caused from the tension between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II. Apollo 1 planned to be the first manned mission for NASA. The goal was to go into low Earth orbit to sufficiently test the Apollo Command Module. However, on January 27, 1967 a fire erupted during a launch test within the capsule resulting in the death of Virgil Grissom, Edward White, and Roger

On July 20, 1969 America finally became first in the protracted space race with the Soviets. On that day for America, Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin of Apollo 11 became the first humans to step foot on the moon. This of course was a massive victory alongside the Soviet Union. “ The first men to land on the moon were launched from the site of KSC (Kennedy Space Center) in 1969, and every human space flight launch in the United States since that time has taken place from the Kennedy Space Center” (Rogier). “Apollo was the NASA program that resulted in American astronauts' making an aggregate of 11 spaceflights a total of 12 astronauts having walked on the moon conducting research there

Apollo was a program at NASA that traveled to the moon. There were several different Apollo missions over the course of several years. These missions were centered around the moon and learning more about it. John F Kennedy actually inspired the Apollo missions by challenging NASA to go to the moon within a decade, and they did! (David Hitt/NASA) Apollo eventually had 11 spaceflights and 12 astronauts walked on the moon. David Hitt from NASA stated,” The first four flights tested the equipment used in the Apollo Program. Six of the other seven flights landed on the moon. The first Apollo flight happened in 1968. The first moon landing took place in 1969. The last moon landing was in 1972.” (David Hitt/NASA) The first man to walk on the moon

NASA soon responded with the Mercury Missions. These Missions put Americans in orbit and many believe was the real start of the America’s space program. This brought one of the biggest changes to the Nation’s space program. Every tool had to either be built or adapted from another tool to fit the requirement needed. The procedures and systems all had to be redesigned. After the 10 missions, NASA moved on to project Gemini, which concentrated on learning the skills to be able to descend onto the lunar surface. This included docking in space and performing EVAs, or extra vehicular activities, more commonly known as a space walks.