The Applications Of Genetic Engineering

 Genetic engineering can also be used to design foods that can withstand harsh temperatures cold and hot also to give fruits and vegetables all necessary nutrients that humans and animals

Genetic engineering is so expansive and unpredictable that there is no certain line of attack to illustrate precisely what the future has in store for it development. It would seem that the most logically need for genetic engineering would be in medicine. Since disease and viruses have a genetic component, it is said that healing may be sped along in the future by using bacteria-made proteins to augment the healing process. The genes regulating the production of these proteins can be inserted into bacteria, "teaching" the bacteria how to make the identical proteins. (Future of Genetic Engineering)

Technology, it 's a word that defines the means and ways of everyday life today. In the 21st century, technology is a crucial thing. From plasma televisions, to ipods and iphones, technology conquers all. Apart from everyday uses of technology, science and research technology is making a huge impact in medical and research science. Teens and young adults today are unaware of these growing trend of using technology in medical science. Currently, the use of technology in gene manipulation and engineering is creating a hype. Genetic engineering is the process of taking any specific gene from a living thing and genetically manipulating it to be added into the genetic code of another living thing. This means, since plants and humans, and

Genetic engineering is the alteration of an organism’s genotype using recombinant DNA technology to modify an organism’s DNA to achieve desirable traits. (OpenStax 459). The main purpose however of genetic engineering is to deepen the understanding of how genetics works, as well as how it can be applied to the rest of the world. For example growing body parts on mice, or make crops resistant to pesticides, help them grow faster, make them produce faster and much more. The process of genetic engineering according to FAO Corporate Document Repository occurs in 9 steps:

Genetic engineering is the process of changing an organism's genetic material. Genetic engineering is also used in the processes of heredity reproduction (genetic engineering, 1). Genetic engineering alters the genes of an organism to give it desired characteristics, these techniques have been used in plants, animals, and even people. Researchers are working on curing genetic diseases by genetic engineering. Genetic engineering techniques include a wide range of procedures that alter the reproductive and hereditary processes of organisms. Depending on the problem, the procedures

Scientist and Genetic Engineers are able to do this because it can be applied it to any organism. These studies have gave many scientist and genetic engineers the boost in finding valuable information into the human body functions and why we have so many diseases. By manipulating the genetic code of bacteria we can discover many things we didn’t know , we could find out what cause bacteria to be bad for us and try to discover on how it can help us or how we can benefit when acquiring the knowledge of such bacteria. By taking a step forward and taking a deep look at the DNA and the genos we access that such vidale information and seek so much just from noing so. There has been so many good from genetic manipulation that scientist have broke through and have sequences the complete genomes of many organisms. As we dive further into this we can discover so much. The first organisms to be genetically engineered were introduced into plants and animals. But bacterial systems are a much better in genetic manipulation because of how excellent their rapid reproduction rate is. Bacteria has a very important role because they are routinely used to produce non bacterial

In research, organisms are genetically engineered to discover the functions of genes of interest, and to modify and create new organisms.

Genetic engineering is widely used today. Genetically altered bacteria are used to make human insulin, human growth hormone, and a vaccine for hepatitis B. Two vaccines against AIDS created with genetic engineering have begun clinical trials here in the United States ("The

Genetically modifying organisms can lead to increased production of more desirable foods, including those that are more vibrant and flavourful. This leads to more overall sale of produce because these new, more enticing options are more attractive to the human eye. Genetic engineering is also involved in medical breakthroughs, like mentioned before, where scientists are able to extract DNA that produces insulin and insert it into bacterial DNA. Then allowing those with diabetes, to be able to produce insulin after receiving this new

There are a number of ways that Genetic Engineering has been utilised within modern society. Agriculture and Medicine have been the major sectors in which research has been

Breakthroughs in the field of genetic engineering now allows control of specific genetic changes in an organism by integrating new genes from one species into a completely unrelated target organism’s DNA (Phillips, 2008). There are numerous techniques for getting a desired gene into a target organism, some including the utilization of bacterial carriers, electroporation, and biolistics. One method is the ability to merge a plasmid vector containing the foreign gene with a bacterium, which then makes replications of the foreign gene (Murnaghan, 2014). This genetically modified bacterium then infects the target organism, which then incorporates the foreign gene into its genome (Murnaghan, 2014). Another method is electroporation, which requires

Ligase is essential for putting together okazaki fragments during replication, and also for completing short- patched DNA synthesis occurring in DNA repair process.

Genetic engineering can easily be simplified as the modification of any organism’s genetic or hereditary material to get rid of unwanted characteristics or to produce wanted new ones.

Genetic engineering can alter the life for an individual in a positive manner (E.g. preventing debilitating diseases).

TH Morgan concluded that chromosome play an important part in heredity and the passing on genetic traits