preview

The Aspects Of Immigrants In America In The 19th Century

Decent Essays
Open Document

The United States is distinct from other nations in many respects, many of which were derived from our status as a country of immigrants. Throughout our history, migrants have added their unique perspectives to our cultural “melting pot.” However, until the mid 1800s the US was largely homogenous, being almost entirely Anglo-Saxon and Protestant. It was only during the 19th century that immigrants began to arrive in droves, greatly increasing America’s population and diversity. This increased immigration was itself a reform as it completely changed the fabric of American society. However, from this migration also came governmental and societal immigration reform. Immigrants arrived in America in the millions during the middle of the 19th century. Almost half were refugees from the Irish Potato Famine (1845-1849) which devastated the livelihood of many Irish, causing mass starvation and exodus. In the ten years following this key event, more than a million Irish came to the United States. However, most were poor and did not have enough money to leave Northeast cities where they originally settled. Previously settled immigrants, such as the Scots-Irish a few generations earlier, had been able to travel inland and make a way for themselves through farming. While some Irish certainly attempted to pursue that avenue, others worked as servants or participated in the Industrial Revolution and the series of improvements the US underwent in the years prior to and following the

Get Access