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The Astronomy Of The Field Of Excellence For All Sky Astrophysics ( Caastro )

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Bryan Gaensler is an Australian born astronomer who is currently leading a team of Australia’s best astronomers in the ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO). His main field of study is cosmic magnetism which also encompasses the study of supernova remnants. Because magnetic fields are not visible to the naked eye or regular telescopes, Gaensler’s team must use radio telescopes to view the polarised radiation being emitted. By using radio telescopes to view the fields, they are able to view the “Faraday Rotation” of distant objects and galaxies. Michael Faraday showed that a magnet is capable of producing a rotational motion in a conductor carrying a current. So, in this; light from a background object is altered when it is subjected to a cloud of magnetised gas. Through the analysis of these observations, three dimensional maps of cosmic magnetism can be rendered which will ultimately show the role they play in the functioning of the universe and how magnetic fields work. Gaensler’s in depth studies in the area of cosmic radiation have contributed greatly to modern astronomy and to science in general. Through his works and the data he has gathered, we are, and will continue to be able to make comparisons between the magnetism of local galaxies. His study is critical to astronomy as magnetic fields are present in nearly every point in the universe and most matter is tightly fixed to a magnetic field. These fields also scatter the gas of galaxies

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