In the past few decades the climate of our planet has been stressed by increasing energy demands that have arisen, because of the global population explosion and the expansion of industry. It is our objective to increase awareness about the international laws and regulations regarding the atmosphere. We can achieve this goal by:
- Mapping and understanding of: the relationships between atmospheric laws, and the relationships between the most prominent atmospheric treaties.
- Presenting the future, which involves a rise in global temperatures and the consequences of this change.
- Discussing the position of developing states, which requires an understanding that: developing states wish to be involved in climate
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The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling started protection of the global commons.
The Atmosphere was the last biome to be addressed in International Environmental law. In was first addressed internationally in the International Court of Justice (IJC) Trail Smelter Case between the United States and Canada. This case was instrumental to International Environmental Law in that it created a principle that a state is responsible for environmental damages to foreign countries caused by activities with in its borders.
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) organized the 1972 UN Stockholm conference on the Human Environment. This Conference is considered to be the start of modern International Law because at the Stockholm conference the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) was created.
In 1972 the world population was 3.84 billion and 72 percent lived in developing countries(Schoon 1). There were 200 million cars, but almost all of them were in developed countries(Schoon 1). The annual release of carbon dioxide was at sixteen billion tons, and the ambient level of carbon in the atmosphere was 327 parts per million(Schoon 2). In 1975 chlorine (CFC’s) were measured at a level of 1.4 parts per billion, and there
Climate change is the most serious issue humankind is facing in the 21th century. Future generations depend on our ability to make the necessary social changes, before reaching the tipping point of irreversibility, which will lead the planet into a catastrophe incompatible with life.
Climate change is evident throughout the world and is a major issue. It is no secret that our planet is getting warmer. Global warming is now recognized in the scientific community as a real problem. There are multiple aspects that are causing this issue. Majority of the warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Volcanic eruptions and changes in the intensity of solar radiation have offset the warming partially. It is estimated that average annual temperatures will increase 3.5°F-9.5°F by the century’s end.
In recent years , there is a colossal upsurge in the number of environmental concerns with climate change being a pivotal one. Although convergent efforts, be it an individual , company or a government, are made to ease this concern. I think government play a vital role in this regard.
In 1988, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration had conclusive proof products adding to the output of carbon dioxide and methane gases in the atmosphere were causing the earth to warm; and, if not stopped will make it inhabitable for human life. In the 1970’s the United States had conclusive proof that products releasing Chlorofluorocarbons into the atmosphere were causing the ozone layer to deplete; and, that if continued would be dangerous for human life. The United States took international global action, by joining the Montreal Protocol, to phase out the products producing chlorofluorocarbon and the ozone layer has been successfully replenished .
Polar bears sweating, the Earth reforming into a volcano, and oxygen artificially supplied to the atmosphere is the future of tomorrow. It is unfortunately a consequence of our activities today. Global warming is an extremely adverse word and a great deal of controversy. It is all an interconnected process of globalization, hence having human activities cause global warming and destruction of the environment.
Over the past century there is a drastic change on Earth's Atmosphere mainly because of interference of human activities like using fossil fuels as a source of energy, and emission of greenhouse gases due to industrial processes.These activities have release a large amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases causing Earth’s average temperature to rise by 1.4’ and is expected to rise up to 11.5’F such changes can result in undesirable consequences.
Climate change, or global warming, is a reality plaguing us, and if we work together, we can prevent it. Our planet is changing. It always is, always has been, and always will be, yet it doesn't have to be for the worse. Our planet’s heat, light, and some of its energy is
Developing countries can justify that they don’t understand global warming causes or consequences, but developed countries understand the situation because they are bigger contributors for this.
future may not be so bright as one may imagine. And that science is known as climate change
Signpost and transition: The final aspect of Global Warming that I will be talking about is the effect it will have on our future.
Thesis Statement (Central Idea): Today I would like to share my thoughts on one of the most heated topic of 21st century which is global warming, alongside its cause and its mitigation alternatives.
In the last 100 years, Earth’s average temperature has risen by 1.4°F. The rising global temperatures have caused changes in weather and climate. Global warming refers to the ongoing rise in the average temperature near Earth’s surface. This is causing a climate change, which refers to any significant change (major change in temperature, precipitation, or wind patterns) in the measures of climate lasting for an extended period of time (several decades or longer). Due to this, it is projected that the temperature will rise from 2 to 11.5°F in the next hundred years (US EPA, 2014). The “drivers,” which are the principal causes making this occur, are very controversial. It is debated whether a change in temperature is due to the work of
The world continuously faces a variety of threats every day, from natural disasters to terrorist, but one threat that society predominately contributes to all on their own, is climate change. There are many feasible explanations for the global threat of climate change. These explanations include but are not limited to, the act of deforestation to the rainforest and other trees, green house gas emissions, and sulfate aerosol, which cause poor air quality.
Central Idea: To discuss global warming. What is causing it? The effects that it has on the earth and its inhabitants? Address possible solutions to lessen the growth of climate change.
On December 12 of 2015, 195 countries made history by committing to the first truly global international climate change agreement (Paris Agreement, 2015). This agreement took place in Paris and was adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The outcome of the Paris Conference on Climate Change was described as “revolutionary” (Venezuela) “marvelous act” (China) and as “a tremendous collective achievement” (European Union) that introduced a “new era of global climate governance” (Egypt) while “restoring the global community’s faith of accomplishing things multilaterally” (USA) (Paris Agreement, 2015).