The Axumite Kingdom Trading Empire Located in Modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea

When one civilization falls, another one rises to power. This was the case for Ancient Egypt, their decline made way for the Kingdom of Kush to dominate the Nile Valley. Davidson speaks of one of the greatest surprises found in the desert of Kush-Meroe. Located in the inner part of Africa, is the pyramid tombs of the Kings and Queens of Kush. The Kushite empire underwent many foreign influences. For example, during the 6th century Christian ideologies influenced the governing principles then later theIslamic conquest (Khapoya 71). The influences of Islam is still prevalent within the Nubian culture. Unfortunately all good thing must come to an end, and the Kingdom of Aksum invaded and destroyed the capital of Kush, Meroe. Despite its fall,

The Mediterranean served as a basin for the early civilizations. The rich history of the

From 1567 to 330 B.C. humanity experienced many subsequent development as well as decline in its civilizations. Among these events emerged three colossal empires that had shaken the world and forever changed the course of human history. The Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian Empires have been instrumental in influencing technology, religion, and ideas throughout the world. Various factors have contributed to the success and downfall of these giants. Each of the “World Powers” have similarities as well as distinctions in its government form and organization, religion, and economy that contributed to their triumph.

Economics: In the Old Kingdom the economic activity was focused on pyramid building. The Pyramids were not built by slaves. They were built by skilled laborers. With the focus being on

All throughout the world, imperialism was spreading quickly through the nations. More land meant more power, superior nations were looking to take over smaller less powerful ones. When it came to conquering smaller countries, the superior nation had to be able to manage and control it successfully. This idea was first bought forth during the Berlin Conference during the separation of African colonies. It stated that any European country could claim land in Africa; however, they must be able to keep control of their conquered area. Managing some African colonies would prove to be a difficult task for some of the European nations. In fact, Nigeria and Ethiopia would both play a part in the African resistance. In order for the spread of imperialism to work, these European nations would have to create imperial management methods. The Europeans were able to come up with many different forms and management methods of imperialism to use in Africa.

There are plenty of changes yet some no changes in the trade works between Africa and Eurasia from 300CE-1450CE. The motives for creating trade relations was to get the necessary goods to live on as well as becoming richer despite of living in different regions. However the goods that were traded changed like gold, salt, indigo, and Persian rugs. As well as the trading of ideas that changed technology and religion.

The early cities of Mesopotamia fell from one warlord to another, and were constantly changing, unlike the kingdoms of Ancient Egypt that kept its stability. The Egyptians lived along the Nile River, which probably made it easier to govern the people. The King was the owner and ruler of all Egypt and was considered a god by the people. The economy was a royal monopoly, the peoples duties was to serve the King. In the old Kingdom

In the south, a culture known as the Kassite ruled Babylonia, the Kassites were heavily into trade and had to defend Babylonia from invaders but did not pursue international conquest. In the North, the Assyrians originated from Tigris and were heavy into the trade of tin for silver.

The New Kingdom of Egypt was also referred as the Egyptian Empire. New Kingdom lasted from 1550-1070 B.C.E., eighteen through twenty dynasties. It was the best and golden era for Egypt because of the contribution and improvement that happened during that time period. It was a time of the warrior pharaohs (Roehrig). New Kingdom includes several civilizations of pharaohs. During Pharaohs of this time period went on the aggressive, attacking areas outside of Egypt. Another aspect of the New Kingdom was a change in the way that pharaohs in this period were buried. Few other major characteristics and things that happened during that time was pleasing god with goods and money, building temples, royal extravagance, building tombs instead pyramids, and great art scriptures. The Major achievement was gold mines that were used very significant way by the Pharaohs. It formed the real power behind the throne. And the gold was also used to build magnificent temples and tombs for everyone. Women played a big role during that era too. They were given the opportunity and rights that they deserved from long time. The Egyptian religion gave them a central role in the divine order

Akhenaten, originally known as Amenhotep IV, was the ruler of Egypt during the Armena Period of the 18th Dynasty. Although he only reigned for 17 years, the changes he made to Egypt’s religion, economy and politics affected many. This made him very well known. The motives of his decisions are still relatively unsure today, however the reformation of religion had a great impact on society as it influenced so many aspects of Egyptian life. Akhenten introduced the concept of a monotheism religion, trying to focus Egypt’s worship on only one god, the Aten. Part of this religious revolution, Akhenaten built a new capitol city (called Akhetaten) dedicated to the Aten. He also wanted to lessen the power of the Amun priesthood. Akhenaten completely renovated Egyptian art. Finally he neglected his role and obligations within foreign affairs. It is believed that these changes had an overall negative effect on Egypt.

Ancient Nubia had many advancements when it came to technology. The Nubians had built pyramids

Nubia is one of the earliest and largest ancient kingdoms. Known for rich deposits of gold and was also the gateway through luxurious products like incense, ivory, and ebony which traveled from their source in sub-Saharan Africa to the civilizations of Egypt and the

Have you ever wondered how Ancient Egypt helped shape the world today? Ancient Egyptians were a group of folks who were heavily influenced by religion. They feared dying anywhere but Egypt. The Egyptian Empire held a fascinating and very distinctive culture. Being one of the world 's most advanced cultures and creating tons of wealth is what separated them from everybody else. Between the outstanding artwork, teaching methods, and amazing pyramids is what helped their society advance altogether. No other civilization of the ancient world history had such a popular appeal and none as important as human society and its organization. Egyptians have made great steps in shaping the world we all know today, which have made studying their culture and society easier than some previous historical eras.

Geographical location: Ancient Africa is nearly 5,000 miles from north to south, Africa that lies south of the Sahara desert is the second-largest continent and was the home of some of the earliest and most advanced cultures of the ancient world. Most of the rivers and streams in the Sahara are seasonal or intermittent, the chief exception being the Nile River, which from its origins in central Africa, crosses the desert underground before emptying into the Mediterranean.

To contrast Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations, we take a look at West Africa and the Niger River Valley. The Niger River Valley may have become civilized much later than Mesopotamia and Egypt. Because of this the first cities of West Africa were thought to be trade centers. Archeologists once thought that trade had originally brought cities to West Africa and outsiders had introduced city building. However, upon further investigation, this viewpoint is challenged. Technology was much more advanced by the time African cities were constructed. Iron smelting had been developed and introduced to the people of the region. The Bantu people of lower Niger had begun giving up nomadic herding and are responsible for spreading their knowledge of agriculture to the tip of South Africa. It appears that the Bantu people had not built cities but someone must