Throughout the 1960’s, the Ba’ath regime, the Iraqi government, saw the Kurds as a threat simply because they were a different race and culture. The Kurds were an ethnic group of people who originated in the Middle East, now living throughout Western Iraq, Northern Syria and Northern Iran. The Regime saw the Kurds as such a threat that they decided it would be good to attempt to wipe them out completely. To achieve this, they used chemical weapons. This action started a genocide. In 1991, a series of uprisings in Iraq turned into multiple rebellions in Northern and Southern Iraq started the “Kurdish War”. Millions of men,women and children were killed by the war. This was a genocide because this behavior resulted in torture devices, chemical
It is the Darfur genocide. Arab militias called Janjaweed go through Western Sudan. They burn villages, intentionally killing Darfurians, looting economic resources, raping, murdering, and torturing them. Over 400,000 Darfurians have been been killed and over 2,500,000 have been displaced due to such events ongoing. Another genocide that was not too long ago was the Bosnia genocide that lasted about 4 years, 1991-1995. The reasons why this happened was because Bosnia and Herzegovina wanted independence. That wasn’t given, so the Serbs started targeting Bosniak and Croatian in the areas where the “cleaning” was taking place. This genocide claimed the lives of 100,000
“As defined in article 2 of the Convention of the Prevention of the Crime of Genocide, genocide is any act with intent to liquidate a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group” (“Office of the UN...”1) . Genocide has been an issue around the world for several centuries, and sadly it continues to this day. There is one specific genocide that many historians study, the forced evacuation of the Chechens. Although this may be classified as a relocation, it was declared an act of genocide by the European Parliament in 2004 (Brauer and “Office of the UN…”).
Genocide occurs in several nations and causes millions of lives to be lost. The slaughter of innocent men, women, and children continue daily, and will happen until the world and its people grow tired of the unnecessary loss of life and work to aid those in need. Darfurians are a prime example of what can happen when ones lives are not valued because of the difference in beliefs.
At the beginning of the twentieth century from 1915 to 1923 conflicts arose between a group called the Young Turks and Armenians in the Ottoman empire. Many Armenians were driven from their homes and forced to march from the land they once called home to the deserts of Syria. Others were killed in massacres that took place across the Ottoman empire and those who remained were forced to convert. During the eight year genocide about one and a half million Armenians perished and another million were deported. Tragedies like these lead many to wonder how humans could commit such awful crimes towards each other. Religious differences, political suspicions, and treating Armenians as social inferiors were issues between Turks and Armenians that led up to, and exploded during the Armenian Genocide.
Genocide has undoubtedly shown itself, in one way or another, throughout world history, but there is some controversy as to what is actually considered a genocide versus, perhaps a civil war or Democide. I propose that while Ben Kiernan describes a good model to define an act as or as not a genocide, his model does not take into account all factors that must be considered. Ben Kiernan describes his model being based off of 4 main themes: cults of antiquity, ethnic enmity, expansionism, and fetish for agriculture2. While this is a good start, the argument can be made that not every genocide fits perfectly into this model, while it also can ignore certain important characteristics like religion. We see this being the case with ISIS, being as
The Armenian Genocide was carried out during World War 1 between the years nineteen fifteen and nineteen eighteen. It was planned and managed by the Turkish government against the entire Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire. The mass of the Armenian population was forcibly removed from Armenia and Anatolia to Syria, where the mass was sent into the desert to die of thirst and hunger. Large numbers of Armenians were systematically massacred all over the Ottoman Empire. Women and children were abducted and terribly abused. The entire wealth of the Armenian people was confiscated. After a year of calm at the end of World War One, the slaughter was renewed between nineteen twenty and nineteen twenty three the turks organized massacres of Armenians in and as a result of Turkish atrocities more than one million of Armenians were slaughtered, died from cold, hunger and epidemics, hundreds of thousands Armenians were captivated, assimilated, deported by force from their native places (Armenocide.am). Today, most historians call this event genocide–“a premeditated and systematic campaign to exterminate an entire people.” The Armenian people were issued to deportation, seizure, persecution, massacre, and hunger. Ordinary Armenians were turned out of their homes and sent on death marches through the Mesopotamian desert without food or
This horrific event started in 1915 taking place in the country of Turkey (Krajeski).The Caucasus region of Eurasia is where most of the Armenians existence made their stay (“Genocide”).Over the years the Ottoman Empire took over and permitted any religion except for their own Muslim worshipings (“Genocide”).Throughout the years the Armenians thrived and had plenty of success under the Ottoman rule that soon the Turkish citizens started to envy the victims (“Genocide”).The Turkish citizens are to blame for this catastrophic event.They seized the Armenians because they believed they were the cause of their collapsing empire (Krajeski). “Armenian civil leaders, intellectuals, doctors, businessmen, and artists were rounded up and killed” (Cohan). “Armenian villages were raided frequently by bands of Turks and Kurds ,other ethnic groups in the region. Sultan Hamid the ruler of the Ottomans ordered a series of massacres from 1894 to 1896 killing between 100000 - 300000” (Friedman 13).Sadly the amount of deaths recorded was over 1.5 million Armenians (Krajeski).
Have you ever heard of the Armenian Genocide war? Let me explain to you how it all started. The Armenian Genocide was a mass extermination of Armenians, Assyrians, and greeks carried out by the Ottoman from 1915 until 1923. It was the first major genocide of the 20th century. During World war I, the Turkish national government had overseen the deportations and killings of all the millions Armenians in eastern Turkey. They had caused the beginning of the Armenian Genocide. The Turkish national government had seen this as them being able to take over the Armenians.
The “Darfur Genocide” is a mass slaughter and rape of men, women and children in the western portion of Sudan.
The Armenian genocide is one of the most underrated genocides in history. The lack of acknowledgment of this genocide has prevented those the tragedy affected from receiving the proper resolution that should have been provided to them. This paper will discuss what exactly happened during this period of time, reasons for the discrimination that the Armenian people experienced, the impact on the country, and how globally we should have prevented it. By understanding fully what went wrong in this historic tragedy it can help prevent future disasters from occurring or escalating further.
Sam: Today, most history experts and others worldwide label this event as a genocide. A genocide is the deliberately executing of a large group of people, most of which are of the same ethnic group or nation. Unfortunately, the Turkish government does not acknowledge the damage that these events had upon the people. Despite pressure from Armenians and social justice advocates throughout the world, it is still illegal in Turkey to converse about the events that included the Armenians during this era. Armenians were publicly humiliated and
It started off deporting these innocent people or forcing them to convert to Islam (1915 Genocide-Frequently Asked Questions). Then it took a horrifying twist as people were forced to strip naked and walk into the desert until they fell over dead (History.com Staff, 2010). If they stopped to take a break, they were shot (1915 Genocide-Frequently Asked Questions). Armenian/Arminianist children were taken from their families and brought to Muslim homes (History.com Staff, 2010). Armenian/Arminianist women were raped and given off to Muslim men (History.com Staff, 2010). Nearly ten years later, in 1922, the genocide ended, leaving only 388,000 Armenians and Arminianists alive, most of them women and children (1915 Genocide-Frequently Asked
The definition of genocide must of recently changed without many individuals being aware, unless the current ongoing pertinent issue did not want to be addressed in the twenty-first century. In the largest country in Africa, it is unimaginable that a genocide conducted by their government continues while the rest of the world does nothing. The largest country in Africa is Sudan, which is located on the northeastern side of Africa. The western region of Sudan is the primary focus, Darfur. This region of Sudan has experienced for years a consistent war that overtime has become forgotten. In the twenty-first century, it is difficult to realize that an actual genocide is happening. The individuals in this region are experiencing a harsh and difficult life that begin in the year of 2003.
“Ungor stresses a continuous policy of Turkification beginning with the expulsion of the Greeks, the Armenian Genocide, and massacres of Syriac communities and, in the mid-1920s and 1930s, by the killings, deportations, and mass deaths of hundreds of thousands of Kurds” (Chorbajian).
Kurdistan is a region that has existed in turmoil and is the “never was” country. The Kurds are the fourth largest ethnic group of the Middle East, numbering between 20 and 25 million. Approximately 15 million live in the regions of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, an area they called Kurdistan, yet they do not have a country of their own. Formal attempts to establish such a state were crushed by the larger and more powerful countries in the region after both world wars. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed after World War I, the Kurds were promised their own independent nation under the Treaty of Sevres. In 1923 however, the treaty was broken allowing Turkey to maintain its status and not allowing the Kurdish people to have a nation to call