The Baseline Study Of The Elderly Study Sample Essay

General assessment of Mr. McKay raises a few red flags that may indicate potential elder mistreatment. Dried stool and dirty sheets are noted on more than one occasion. This reveals that Mr. McKay is not getting adequate and timely care and the care takers are neglecting to tend to him on a more frequent basis. Pre albumin and albumin are used to interpret individual’s nutritional status. Mr. McKay’s pre-albumin was within a normal range with 16.0 to 35.0 mg per dL being the norm (Beck & Rosenthal, 2002). His albumin level, used to monitor long term nutritional changes was below the norm. However, these levels are dependent on other factors like hydration status as well as kidney function and are not as sensitive to

Today I spoke with a very outspoken neighbor of mine who was kind enough to participate in my assessment project. Iris L. is her name and she was born in March of 1940, which makes her 76 years old. She has lived in the small town of Archer Lodge, NC since she was born. She has been widowed for over 35 years and has one son who also lives five minutes away. She remains very active within the community but spends a majority of her time with her two grandchildren, ages 9 and 11. She has three sisters who all live within a few minutes of her home. She is active in her church and has lots of community friends that she assist in taking to appointments and says she also enjoys “feeding the shut-ins”. She is retired from a manufacturing job of 35 years but returned to work part-time at Dollar General approximately 8 years ago. She told me “if you don’t keep busy and active, you will go downhill quickly when you retire”.

6. Loss of subcutaneous tissue can reduce the ability of older adults to regulate body temperature, leading to

Over the past years, heart disease has constituted one of the leading causes death in America. In fact, statistics show that one in every seven deaths is as a result of heart-related diseases (American Heart Association, 2016). Conversely, most deaths reported are of elderly individuals aged above the 65 years. However, there are also other underlying conditions that elevate the risk of developing heart diseases. According to the American Heart Association (2016) 62% of men and 67.8% of women have high blood pressure that are aged between 65-74 years of age. High blood pressure exposes older people to high-risk chances of developing cardiovascular diseases, characterized by high rates of mortality, morbidity, and disability. Cardiovascular

It is difficult to accept that a senior in your life is no longer able to perform the same tasks they used to. Most likely there have been small signs seen that have raised concern, and in some cases a blind-eye might have been given to the fact. Or, maybe there were signs all along and no one recognized them until they got worse. Regardless, of the reason getting the senior help now will increase their safety at home, increase longevity, and keep them living happy at home. There are many early signs that can be linked to seniors aging and need assistance at home. Here are some of the early signs that homecare is needed that may surprise.

Epidemic has become the term of choice when discussing obesity in North America, and the struggle against the disease continues since effective long-term treatment has yet to appear. Obese individuals also often face prejudice, due to a common misperception that their condition solely results from lifestyle choices. However, studies show that environment accounts only for 50-65% of occurrence (Campfield et al. 1997, Bouchard and Perusse 1993 as cited by Campfield et al. 1996), leaving much to genetic influence. Recently much attention has been directed at the OB protein, or leptin, pathway due to its apparent influence on obesity-related components. Under the current context, leptin’s most important biological role is as an indicator of appetite satiety (Campfield et al. 1996). Generally, leptin levels have been found to increase with food intake and decrease with hunger (Coll et al. 2007). In normal function, leptin circulates in the bloodstream, and appropriately, OB-R receptors have been found in the brain and peripheral tissues (Campfield et al. 1996).

Many studies have shown that high VF is significantly related to insulin resistance [11]. Normal weight individuals with low subcutaneous fat, but increased VF had greater insulin resistance than those with lower VF [8]. When evaluating this relationship in obese, metabolically at risk obese had more VF and greater insulin resistance than MHO [5]. On the other hand, subcutaneous fat seems to be associated with increased levels of leptin [11], a hormone secreted by adipose tissue that signals the amount of energy stores (fat mass) available in the body [12]. Leptin levels are positively correlated with FM [12], with obese individuals exhibiting high leptin concentrations [11]. Since obese individuals have an excess of body fat, high concentrations of leptin should decrease energy intake and increase energy expenditure which would promote a return to normal weight. Despite the potential physiological function, the role of leptin in energy expenditure is not completely understood. Research has demonstrated obese individuals to have high

The outcomes of cardiovascular disease have shown an increase in the number of heart attacks in younger women, though there is decreasing mortality. Women with diabetes have a higher risk for coronary heart disease and microvascular disease compared with males. Additionally, older women have a high prevalence of uncontrolled HTN and women tend to have more treatment resistant HTN, increasing risk for cardiovascular events and mortality. Treatment with coronary artery bypass graft surgery and percutaneous intervention has also shown to have poorer outcomes in women.

The average age of patients participating in the study was 74.7 years, with the age of 73 being the most frequent. Of the three hundred ninety-two patients participating in the study, a little over half of the study participates were white men. Ninety-seven percent of the participates reported a “high risk” or “very high risk” morbidity level. Last, the descriptive variable assessing chronic health conditions reflected that 100% of participates have diabetes. Greater than 20 % of the patients reported hypertension, lipid disorder, degenerative joint disease, ischemic heart

In the hope that Lepin would solve this epidemic, leptin has attracted much attention as being the most important peripheral signals for the maintenance of energy homeostasis (Ahima, 2008). For example, a study approved by the Cambridge Local Research Ethics Committee in Cambridge, discovered that a nine year old girl with extreme obesity was found to have leptin deficiency. Leptin therapy allowed her to reduce her weight to the normal range. In summary, the effects of leptin therapy within the child who had a leptin deficiency, confirmed the importance of leptin in the regulation of body weight in humans and the role for

However, it is possible that the metabolic changes associated with obesity are implemented in the relationship between obesity and adiponectin. For example, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are frequently associated with obesity, and both decline with weight loss (Abbasi et al., 2004). Our results demonstrate that serum adiponectin levels significantly negatively correlated with BMI and non significantly negatively correlated with WC. Adiponectin has consistently been found to be negatively correlated with obesity in previous studies (Baratta et al., 2004). However, other studies did not find significant correlation (Kuo and Halpern,

The area of medicine I am interested in is the primary cares in the elderly populations reside in the medically underserved communities and the proper medical treatment of these groups is what I hope to contribute to solving. In the past years, our elderly population has grown fast and they represent the biggest part of our social group. However, despite their growth rates, the medical attention to them has marginalized. Even though there could be countless rational explanations, I believe that the main reason for such problem is the most of the elderly population are located in a remote area and not enough primary health caregivers serve in such locations. As the demographic trend toward aging population, in addition, current problems in the mistreatment of the elderly generation especially for the residents of the deserted area will

The primary reason such societies have been forced to abandon older people is scarce resources, older people are not able to care for themselves and if their families are unable to care for them, we store them away from the society in a nursing home. Along with the illnesses and the covering of medical expenses. In our society, we have seen to serve the majority of children, young people and exclude the elder population (Zastrow & Kristi- Ashman,2010).

Leptin (OB protein) is a peptide hormone that serves as a communication link between the brain and the fat tissue (Strosberg and Issad 1999; Campfield et al. 1996). It is secreted by the adipose tissue, circulates in the blood and then acts on the central nervous system, a system that regulates most functions of the body, including energy balance and feeding behaviours (Campfield et al. 1996). Leptin and its receptors are both important in the regulation of body weight through coordinated regulation of a person’s feeding behaviours, autonomic nervous system, body energy balance, and metabolism

The Administration on Aging predicts that by the year 2060, the U.S. population will top 98 million (Administration on Aging, 2016). As our population of aging adults increases, it’s essential that nurses understand how to care for this population. A key part of that care is lessening the risk for injury in this vulnerable population. This paper is the first in a three-part assignment in which I will interview an individual, over the age of 70, use assessment tools to measure their risk of injury, provide my overall impression of my findings, determine their medication knowledge and identify at least one actual or potential nursing problem. My client for this assignment is a 70 year old woman who I will refer to as J.B.