The movements of people, goods and information have always been the basic components of human societies. Contemporary economic processes have been accompanied by a significant increase in mobility and higher levels of accessibility. Although this trend can be traced back to the industrial revolution, it significantly accelerated in the second half of the 20th century as trade was liberalized, economic blocs have emerged and the comparative advantages of labor and global resources were used more efficiently. However, these conditions are interrelated with the ability to manage and support the expansion of passenger traffic and cargo, as well as the flow of the underlying information behind. Communities have become increasingly dependent on transport systems to support a wide range of activities ranging among others, from mobility, energy needs, for the distribution of spare parts between manufacturing facilities and distribution centers. Developing transport systems is an ongoing challenge to meet the mobility needs, to support economic development and participation in the global economy. [31] Each country has its own political goal and strategic objective in manner of economic development and each is free to do what it wants in order to grow its economy to improve the living conditions of its people. In that way, a key consideration for Iraq is access to the sea and world trade. This desire is guiding to a major part of this larger vision that it calls ‘Dry Canal
During the 1920s and 1930s, Britain saw a movement of its inner-city industries moving out to adjacent sites which lead to Britain’s road network to be redeveloped.
The transportation of people, goods, and information is one of the crucial matters in the lives of human beings. Both developing and developed countries measure their development in respect to the reliability of their transportation, its safety, coverage, availability and the technologies used. The Ethiopian transportation system uses some of the United State transportation systems and technologies. However, the U.S. and Ethiopia transportation systems have very huge differences in terms of accessibility, technology, coverage, type and cost.
Transportation financial matters, the investigation of the portion of transportation assets keeping in mind the end goal to address the issues of a general public. In a macroeconomic sense, transportation exercises shape a part of a country's aggregate financial item and assume a part in building or reinforcing a national or local economy and as an impact in the advancement of area and different assets. In a microeconomic sense, transportation includes relations in the middle of firms and individual buyers. The interest for and supply of transportation for both travelers and cargo, transportation evaluating, and the reasons why the transportation framework is both managed and deregulated are among its worries. Reference acquired from :http://www.britannica.com/topic/transportation-economics)
d). Also, goods are moved throughout the world through ocean and coastal routes, inland waterways, railways, roads, and air freight, and this global goods movement are enhanced by the global freight transportation system. For instance, worldwide shipping account for eighty five percent of goods movement all over the world with about 500 million containers moving through global ports yearly (McGreevy, & Harrop, 2015, P.328). Transportation is termed one of the four main components of globalization (Kumar and Hoffmann, 2002; Corbett and Winebrake, 2008). The worldwide supply chain system depends upon the networks of transportation infrastructure, and other critical elements like information technology to succeed (Obama,
The team addresses that the main purpose of the study is to address long-term inter-regional transportation problems and opportunities and to consider alternative actions to addrees these issues as part of developing an integrated, multi-modal transportation system that permits the capable movement of people and goods, and provides better economic and transportation linkages between urban growth centres in the GTA west study area (figure 1) (Transportation development strategy report, 2012). In order to finalize the purpose of the study, the project team identified the specific transportation problems and opportunities within the study area (Transportation development strategy report, 2012). They developed, assessed and evaluated a range of Area Transportation System Alternatives to address the identified issues relating to transportation, and opportunities presented within the study area (Transportation development strategy report, 2012). Lastly, the team recommended a Transportation Development Strategy based on the Area Transportation System Alternatives supported onward from the assessment (Transportation development strategy report,
Society as a whole has established its own set of norms, group membership, and status’ that individuals have to adapt to in order to fit in. Throughout the years, these norms have changed thus causing individuals to conform so they can be accepted and not labeled deviant. The quote “The individual…is not born a member of society” (Berger & Luckman, 1996:18) means that society is constantly shifting causing individuals to relearn what is normative and deviant so they can be accepted by society.
Transportation plays a key role in today’s global economy. The focus of this course is on
Within the past few centuries, the rapidly growing world trend, known as globalization, has been towards manufacturing and transportation. Since the Industrial Revolution, we have been able to advance medically and technologically through the process of globalization and world interconnection. Manufacturing and transportation has affected the world economy and growth, since the early ages of the Silk Road and the Industrial Revolution. Mobility has allowed civilization through history to reap benefits and intercontinental trade. Though, there are environmental costs as a result of manufacturing and transportation, which are not immediately apparent. As a society, there is no doubt that trade between nations had depleted natural resources, and
Explanation of common sense and sociological approaches to the study of Human Societies, with examples.
While the Iran-Iraq War during the 1980's may have permanently altered the course of progress in Iran and Iraq, the war also altered the resulting permanent involvement of the rest of the world in the middle-east. The rich and complicated history in Iraq has established numerous cultural and ethnic traditions that all play a part in where the country is today. The Iran-Iraq War brought into focus some of those traditions and how they conflicted, while also bringing Iraq and its economic situation into the spotlight. Being on top of some of the most mineral rich soil in the world makes Iraq a major contributor to the world's economy through petroleum and crude oil exports. This, among other reasons, ties nations
While Mesopotamian cultures were organized around the complex building projects needed to irrigate their fields, societies in the Nile River had other pressures. Their cropland was regularly fertilized and irrigated, so their complexity developed out
The development of every nation hinges on the effectiveness of their transportation systems. Movement of goods, services and people to and from work is made possible by transportation systems. The importance of effective transportation systems cannot be over-emphasized. A lot of countries are facing Transportation problems and my country Ghana is no exception. A trip of about 30 minutes can take about an hour or more due to traffic jams. This is seriously impacting productivity and has been a topical issue in the country. The situation is the same in Uganda where I currently work. To this end, Transportation Engineers are needed to design roads/ highways that will stand the test of time, plan effective traffic management systems to reduce travel
Transportation is one of the largest industries in the world. It is the most costly and time consuming of the supply chain. Transportation refers to the movement of products and raw materials from one destination to another. This process begins from the supply chain to the shipping of the finished product to the consumer. For we know that products are rarely produced in the same location. We as people depend on transportation because it moves goods and people from one place to another.
The use of the transportation system has made life in the world simpler, since we depend on transportation to transport us to and from our daily operations. Today, in this world we can go anywhere we choose to, due to how transportation has evolved over the years starting from the wheel. Transportation has made the world a very comfortable to live in, but sometimes as humans we sometimes forget to appreciate the small things in life like transportation. Our time in life is very valuable, and transportation helps supports our valuable time by transporting us to different places at a faster speed. If transportation decided to abruptly come to an end, the world would end up in chaos, because without transportation this world would be a difficult place to live in. If people have no means of transporting them themselves in this world, how would they keep their job and find a job, in order to put food on the table for themselves and their families. If people in this world today, just all of sudden get sick, how would they be able to transport themselves to the hospital. If there is no transportation how people go into stores in buy food, clothes, medicine, and other necessary items that help them sustain health. Transportation is one of the reason, why so many of us have food on our refrigerator and tables at night and clothes on our back. In this world today, there are many sick children in this world that need our support, and transportation is one of the
As quoted by Rodrigue, J-P (2013), “the most important transport problems are often related to urban areas and take place where transport systems fails to satisfy the various requirements of urban mobility because of several reasons. Productivity of any urban area is highly dependent on its transport system and also its efficiency to regulate goods, workers and consumers between multiple origins and destinations”.