The battle came as the end result of a long and arduous march through Scotland closely hounded by government troops. This governmental army was led by the Duke of Cumberland, King George II's third son. With him came nine thousand men. Prince Charles had five or six thousand men available to him at Culloden Moor. On April 15, the Duke of Cumberland made camp, celebrating his birthday at Nairn with much food and drink. Lord George Murray on the Jacobites side saw this as an opportunity to take advantage of and regain the initiative. He proposed a twelve-mile night march from Culloden to Nairn so that come daybreak they might perform the tried and true Highland charge on the unsuspecting enemy forces. At 8 PM they made their way to crash the
The Battle of Cowpens is a battle during the Army Revolutionary War. It is often referred to as the turning point of the war. During 1779-80, British regulars came into the Southern colonies, capturing Savannah, Charleston, and Camden. The British have pretty much beaten the Southern Continental forces. This had the British believing that they could conquer the entire Southern campaign. The British also hoped that after conquering the heavily populated areas the loyalist would join in the fight to aid Britain in the war. The Southern Campaign became a civil war, as the colonist divided into Patriots and Loyalists. Fellow neighbors turned against each other and old disputes and hostilities resurfaced. Those of both sides
This paper will examine the British and American Southern Loyalist defeat in the Battle of Kings Mountain and discuss the assumptions the British made including loyalist support, logistic support, and terrain advantage.
This battle lasted from May 8th, 1864, until May 21st, 1864. This battle was fought between the army of Ohio, the Army of Potomac, and the army of Virginia. The Army of Ohio and the Army Potomac were teamed up as the Union while fighting against Virginia, the Confederates. The generals were: Ulysses Grant, George Meade, and Robert Lee. This battle was held in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.
The Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, was a war between the Allies and Germany from July 31 1917 to November 6 1917. The Allied powers in this battle included France, Great Britain and Canada. The purpose of this battle was to get Germany’s attention off of France, to avoid a collapse of the western front in Belgium, undertaken by Britain. At the same time of helping France, this battle would gain the ridges South and East of Ypres for the allies. This battle was fought at Passchendaele, a town along the Western Front, 5 miles from Ypres. The location of this battle, chosen by Sir Douglas Haig, a British field marshall. This was a horrible location because of the fact that it was marshy and low lying, surrounded by hills with trees, which made a battlefield with poor drainage and hills where German artillery could watch the battlefield
22, 717 total casualties, the Battle of Antietam will go down as the bloodiest battle in American history, even surpassing Pearl Harbor and even to the surprise of many, D-Day. This battle was one of many in the Maryland campaign for the Confederacy, but this battle will cost the Confederacy many lives that will be of more significance to the Confederacy then the Union, as they have a larger population to pull troops from. The Battle of Antietam was fought in the city of Sharpsburg, Maryland in September 17,1862. There are many factors that played into the outcome of the battle, such as the advantages and cons of each army, the battle and tactics used, and the overall conclusion of the Battle of Antietam.
There was another commander helping give commands his name was William Prescott. Prescott was a big part in this battle, he kept the poorly-trained part of the army under his command and well-disciplined. When the news broke about the British planning to take over, he was chosen to lead over one thousand men to the
World War II was a period that changed many countries forever after the war ended: Germany was split in two, an iron curtain fell across the continent shortly after the war’s end, and acres of land and millions of people were destroyed and lost in the war. However, many changes happened during the war as well, and this is easily observed in Britain during the beginning of the war, when the country was constantly being bombed and attacked during the Battle of Britain. The Battle of Britain forced British citizens to change their mindset as a society and as a functioning economy in a split second, regardless of whether or not the people were ready for it.
The battle of Spotsylvania was a really bloody. The Union Army of the Potomac consisted of 100,000 soldiers led by generals Ulysses S. Grant and George Meade. The Confederate Army of Virginia was nearly half the size with only 52,000 soldiers. They were led by General Robert E. Lee. General Grant began the campaign in early May, marching his army into Virginia. The Confederates dug in and waited for the Union to attack. Grant's army attacked several times over the next few days. On May 12, Grant massed his soldiers for a major attack on the center of the Confederate line. They smashed through the line and split the Confederate Army down the middle. However, the Confederates didn't give up. They fought really hard and managed to hold off the
Roanoke Island is an island in North Carolina. It was, at one time, a colony that was founded by England. It was very small, accommodating only around a hundred colonists total. However, this colony mysteriously disappeared with no real clue as to what happened. There are many theories on what could have happened to the colony, though no one currently knows for sure. More theories keep being created based on findings that modern day scientists have been able to gather. This mystery is one that people even today are still attempting to solve.
The Battle of Guildford Courthouse took place March 15, 1781 in Greensboro, North Carolina. It was the largest battle fought in the southern campaign. The battle was part of the Revolutionary War and by some considered a crucial point in the war. It was three months after the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina. Lieutenant General Cornwallis commanded the British forces and Major General Nathanael Greene commanded the American Forces. Cornwallis claimed a terrain victory but wounds sustained were too much to overcome and Cornwallis surrendered seven months later during the Battle of Yorktown. Yorktown was the last major land battle and resulted in the Treaty of Paris being signed recognizing the independence of the United States. Before
The British imperial officials ' assertion of control over the colonies began to escalate rapidly beginning in the late 1760s all the way up until the full escalation of the Revolutionary War in the spring of 1776. The regulations were set in place by parliament, and the king would later continue to place restraints on the people of the colonies. The standing army that was sent to Boston due to the unrest not only worried the general public, but also ratcheted up the animosity even more. After the Townshend duties were repealed, some colonists had a slight feeling relations could be improving, yet they were soon informed that the Tea Act would be maintained. If the Bostonians weren’t already outraged enough, this act sent them over the edge, so they did the same with the tea. A final attempt at controlling the colonies with diplomacy before the king declared the colonies to be in rebellion was the Coercive Acts. These “Intolerable” Acts were 4 acts directed towards Massachusetts to try and put them in line as well as send a message to the other colonies to fall in line. All of these decisions made by parliament were designed to quell the increasing unruliness of the colonies, however all they did was create more strife for the colonists to rally against.
At the end, the British had lost 192 soldiers; the Americans lost 12 killed and 41 wounded. A group of Americans came across a storage of rum in the British camp and became so drunk they could not be brought back into the battle; so, the intoxicated Americans left the field of battle and marched back to the base camp at Waxhaw.
Field Artillery played a significant role in many battles during the Civil War. The Battle of Malvern Hill is one such instance. Located in Henrico County VA, Malvern Hill sits South East of Richmond just north of the James River. This battle is part of The Peninsula Campaign (March-September 1862) and more specifically the Seven Days Battle. The Seven Days Battle was a series of six battles starting on June 25, 1862 at The Battle of Oak Grove and ending at Malvern Hill on July 1, 1862. During the battle, artillery in both armies had a drastic effect on the outcome whether good or bad. In this paper, we will discuss the initial disposition of troops as well as the challenges faced by each army, the actions taken once hostilities initiated and the outcome of the battle. In conclusion, we will discuss the lessons learned from this battle as it pertains to the Field Artillery as well as the relevance of the lessons learned to the modern day battlefield.
The Siege of Fort Watson was an American Revolutionary War confrontation in South Carolina that began on April 15, 1781 and lasted until April 23, 1781. ... Fort Watson was once again attacked by the Americans on April 23, with the British forces unable to control the walls due to musket fire from the
Beaufort survived and continued fighting leaving him with 19 wounds.The battle was known as "The Battle Of Malaga".(irishscientists.tripod.) A bullet was left in his lungs causing him chest pain through-out his life. While recovering he lend a hand to his brother in law with discovering the telegraph line from Dublin to Galway.In 1812 he charted the Turkish coast. As well as writing a book titled "karamania" based on his experiences on this expedition in 1817.(.encyclopedia.com/doc.). When he was 55 he was the hydrographer to the Royal Navy, he was in the position until the age of 81.(irishscientists.tripod.) In his time working there he commissioned voyages to survey and chart parts of the world. This helped Charles Darwin to sail with Captain Robert Fitzory on the Beagle. Beaufort was possibly best remembered for the table for estimating the force of wind velocities at sea The Beaufort Scale. It was scale the ranged from clam(0)- storm(13). it was first used in 1831 by Robert Fitzory. Beaufort had this idea for many years as the first recording of the Beaufort wind scale was in his journal in