The Battle Of Lexington And Concord Analysis

During the American Revolution, the Americans and French (Franco-American coalition) fought the British at the Battle of Yorktown also known as “The Siege of Yorktown”. The Americans and the French fielded a combined force of roughly 16,000 soldiers to defeat the British force estimated at 7,000 soldiers. American General George Washington and French Lieutenant General de Rochambeau led the American and French soldiers. The British commanding officer was Major General Lord Cornwallis. The battle occurred from September 28 thru October 19, 1781. Cornwallis lost his dominance in the Carolinas and decided to march his army north to Virginia and seize Yorktown and Gloucester along the York River.

Over the first few months of 1775 Concord struggled to gain and train a functional militia. After month of angry talk amongst citizen and leader in Concord action became more prominent, Gross stated “Nearly all of local life took on a military cast” towards mid spring point of 1775(69).

The importance of this raid lay in the fact that they captured much-needed cannons and gunpowder.

The Battle of Lexington and Concord was a significant part of the American Revolution as it was the first military engagement between the British soldiers (Redcoats) and the colonists citizen soldiers(Patriots). Throughout the early morning of April 19, 1775 word had spread in the colony of Massachusetts that British Redcoats were on the march to Lexington. Farmers, as well as craftsmen's, and citizen Patriots grabbed their guns and ammunition to protect the villages of Lexington and Concord. (Peacock 4) The 700 Redcoats had reached Lexington, where they were confronted by the Patriots to try and

The Battles of Lexington and Concord are the initial battles of the revolutionary war. In the Revolutionary war Britain descovers that the terrnosity of the Americans will not so easily be silenced. Hundreds of British troops, exstimated to be around 700, marched from Boston to Lexington on the evening of April 18, 1775, with secret orders to capture any weapons availble to the American militia. Thanks to the efforts of Paul Revere and William Dawes, who rode from Boston to Lexington in the middle of the night. Colonial leaders John Handcock and Samuel Adams were warned of the intentions of the oncoming redcoats. The British red coats clashed witlh American militia at Lexington on April 19, 1775.

Once the Redcoats were set up to the best of their ability, the militiamen continued to move forward. As the militiamen closed in the British fired the first volley, Private Abner Hosmer and Captain Isaac Davis were at the head of the march and were killed instantly. That volley was the start of the Revolutionary War and is now known as the “Shot Heard around the World”. The militiamen

On 19 April 1775, the battle begun. The colony protected by local militiamen was vastly outnumbered, armed with only 77 men including “minutemen,” named for their ability to be ready to fight in a minute’s notice were

On April 19th, 1775, infantrymen of the British Army clashed with colonial Patriots near Boston, MA. British troops, also known as redcoats, had been in Boston for seven years to ensure that the Intolerable Acts were enforced. Colonists had already demonstrated their displeasure for their king with the Boston Tea Party, and now the British were on the offensive attempting to confiscate the arms of the rebels. Militiamen were alerted and a standoff occurred at Lexington and Concord. History has left us in doubt about which side fired first, triggering the Revolutionary War. But various stories give different accounts. American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson called it the "shot heard 'round the world," and described it as coming from the colonials. There is more reason to believe that the first shot did come from the side of the Patriots simply because they had more to gain by initiating a war. This paper will show why it is more reasonable to believe that the Patriots fired first.

When the battle was over the headed toward Concord with new recruits. The American militia beat the British to Concord preventing them to advance. The British then retreated to Boston. More American militia intercepted them. American militia shot the British rim behind fences and trees. The American militia inflicted 125 soldiers including multiple officers. It surprised both sides to see how brutal it was. The first blood shed of Lexington and Concord crossed a line. Neither new what was going to happen next. Hatred ran high against the British in the colonies. The British shed American blood on American soil. People like Sam Adams took advantage of this to increase tension through rumors and propaganda. Americans surrounded the town of Boston. The rebel army had gained many new recruits. During the two initiative battles of Lexington and Concord seventy three British soldiers one hundred seventy four wounded, and twenty six soldiers

At Concord, hundreds of miltia and minutemen alike gathered in preparation, they were not going to go down without a fight (Boots, 66). The British began to retreat and the militia followed them by flanking them. The Patrios picked them off easily in the narrow roadway as they sought shelter behind trees, rocks, and tall grass (Inskeep). The British were relatively easy targets due to the brightness of their scarlet uniforms (Boots, 66). The British suffered a loss of 65 men, with 207 wounded, whereas the colonists had only lost 49 men, with 44 wounded (Boots, 67). This was the first time the colonists had utilized guerilla warfare, and it paid off. It played on their strengths, particularly their knowledge of the land and their ability to use it for their advantage. They learned of a plot, and they quickly and efficiently devised a way in which to minimize their loses while expanding on their potential gains of liberty and patriotism. Guerrilla warfare, was the only way that the colonists could have won against Gage in this instance, and it instill in others that the war tactic in itself was not savage at all, but a

On a freezing cold day in Boston, 1770, John and Hugh, who were redcoats, were ordered to stand guard on King Street. Silence surrounded the soldiers on the street, nervousness and anxiousness crept towards them. They knew the Boston colonists and the Sons of Liberty, who were showing animosity towards King George for charging them unfair taxes. The colonists were all enraged because of what the king is doing. The Americans totally dislike the King's soldiers on American ground, therefore they have been harassing and infuriating them. The English soldiers had been invading the area and forcing Americans to let them live in their houses. Because America was angry at Britain, the two redcoat partners uneasily watched the avenue.

During this time, Paul Revere, and two other riders, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott, they began their late night rides to wake up the minutemen and warn citizens that there will be an attack. Paul Revere rode to lexington, where Samuel Adams and John Hancock were staying on the road to the Second Continental Congress, and managed to make John Adams and John Hancock to leave the city for their safety as they would have to deal with the chance

Paul Revere showed that he was important and brave when he warned all of the citizens on his midnight ride. On April 18, 1775, Joseph Warren sent Paul Revere and William Dawes to Lexington and Concord in warn local people, says an article from Britannica(Britannica).

One of the most well known person from the American Revolution is the man who warned the troops that the “The British are coming! the British are coming!” Paul Revere was a American Revolution era silversmith and Patriot against the English forces trying to take back control of America. Paul Revere’s famous phrase was one of the reasons that the minute men around Boston, Massachusetts were on ready for an attack at Lexington that would have been major in the war. Although we know him for his “Midnight Ride” and the 1861 poem he is the star of, right now the focus is not around him or his actions, it’s around his outhouse.

It is our duty, as soon to be Second Lieutenants in the Army, to learn from history. Learning from mistakes in the past is necessary to understand the responsibilities we will soon have. The Battle of Gettysburg shows prime examples of the nine principles of war: Objective, Offensive, Mass, Economy of Force, Maneuver, Unity of Command, Security, Surprise and Simplicity. In the military today, we are overwhelmingly blessed with every asset that we have including technology and monetary resources the list could go on forever but the most invaluable asset is history. Although all nine principles of war are pertinent to success on the battlefield, only five will be discussed in this analysis.